Pfuti yeCCS1 Plug Vs CCS2: Musiyano muMaitiro eKuchaja EV Connector

Pfuti yeCCS1 Plug Vs CCS2: Musiyano muMaitiro eKuchaja EV Connector

Kana uri muridzi wemotokari dzemagetsi (EV), ungangove unoziva kukosha kwemitemo yekuchaja. Imwe yemitemo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyeCombined Charging System (CCS), iyo inopa sarudzo dzekuchaja dzeAC neDC dzemaEV. Zvisinei, kune shanduro mbiri dzeCCS: CCS1 neCCS2. Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pemitemo iyi miviri yekuchaja kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezvesarudzo dzako dzekuchaja uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuwana mhinduro dzekuchaja dzinoshanda uye dziri nyore zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

CCS1 neCCS2 zvese zvakagadzirirwa kupa kuchaja kwakavimbika uye kwakanaka kune varidzi veEV. Zvisinei, chiyero chimwe nechimwe chine maficha aro akasiyana, maprotocol, uye kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeEV uye network dzekuchaja.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveCCS1 neCCS2, kusanganisira magadzirirwo azvo ekubatanidza magetsi, simba guru rekuchaja, uye kuenderana nezviteshi zvekuchaja. Tichaongororawo kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kushanda zvakanaka, kufunga nezvemitengo, uye remangwana remitemo yekuchaja yeEV.

Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, uchava nekunzwisisa kuri nani kweCCS1 neCCS2 uye uchave wakagadzirira zviri nani kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezvesarudzo dzako dzekuchaja.

Pfungwa Huru: CCS1 vs. CCS2
CCS1 neCCS2 zvese zviri zviviri zviyero zvekuchaja nekukurumidza zveDC zvine dhizaini imwechete yemapini eDC uye maprotocol ekutaurirana.
CCS1 ndiyo plug yekuchaja nekukurumidza muNorth America, ukuwo CCS2 ndiyo plug yekuchaja nekukurumidza muEurope.
CCS2 iri kuva mwero mukuru muEurope uye inoenderana nemaEV mazhinji ari pamusika.
Network yeTesla yeSupercharger yaimboshandisa plug yakasarudzika, asi muna 2018 vakatanga kushandisa CCS2 muEurope uye vakazivisa CCS kuenda kuTesla plug adapter.
Kushanduka kweMaitiro Ekuchaja Emagetsi
Ungave uchitoziva nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinobatanidza zvekuchaja zveEV uye mhando dzezvichaja, asi unoziva here nezvekushanduka kwezviyero izvi, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa kweCCS1 neCCS2 standards dzekuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC?

Mutemo weCCS (Combined Charging System) wakatangwa muna 2012 senzira yekubatanidza AC neDC charging mu connector imwe chete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatyairi veEV kuwana network dzakasiyana dzekuchaja. Shanduro yekutanga yeCCS, inozivikanwawo seCCS1, yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe kuNorth America uye inoshandisa SAE J1772 connector yekuchaja AC uye mamwe mapini ekuchaja DC.

Sezvo kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi (EV) kwawedzera pasi rose, mwero weCCS washanduka kuti usvike pazvinodiwa nemisika yakasiyana-siyana. Shanduro yazvino, inozivikanwa seCCS2, yakaunzwa kuEurope uye inoshandisa Type 2 connector yekuchaja AC uye mamwe mapini ekuchaja DC.

CCS2 yave ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa muEurope, uye vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vakaishandisa pamotokari dzavo dzemagetsi. Tesla yakagamuchirawo nzira iyi, ichiwedzera CCS2 charging ports kuEuropean Model 3s dzavo muna 2018 uye ichipa adapta yeSupercharger plug yavo.

Sezvo tekinoroji yemagetsi (EV) ichiramba ichichinja, zvingangoita kuti tichaona zvimwe zviri kuitika mumatanho ekuchaja uye marudzi ekubatanidza, asi parizvino, CCS1 neCCS2 ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC.

Chii chinonzi CCS1?
CCS1 ndiyo plug yekuchaja inoshandiswa kuNorth America pamotokari dzemagetsi, ine dhizaini inosanganisira mapini eDC uye maprotocol ekutaurirana. Inoenderana nemaEV mazhinji ari pamusika, kunze kweTesla neNissan Leaf, ayo anoshandisa maplugs chaiwo. Puragi yeCCS1 inogona kupa simba remagetsi riri pakati pe50 kW ne350 kW, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kuchaja nekukurumidza.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani musiyano uripo pakati peCCS1 neCCS2, ngatitarisei tafura inotevera:

Sezvamunoona, CCS1 neCCS2 zvakafanana zvikuru maererano nesimba reDC, kutaurirana, uye simba reAC (kunyange zvazvo CCS2 ichigona kupa simba reAC rakawanda rekuchaja pachivande neparuzhinji). Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi dhizaini yekupinda, neCCS2 ichibatanidza mainlet eAC neDC kuita imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti plug yeCCS2 ive nyore uye ive nyore kushandisa kune vatyairi veEV.

Musiyano uri nyore ndewekuti CCS1 ndiyo plug yekuchaja inoshandiswa kuNorth America, CCS2 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muEurope. Zvisinei, maplug ese ari maviri anoenderana nemaEV mazhinji ari pamusika uye anogona kukurumidza kuchaja. Uye kune maadapter akawanda aripo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekunzwisisa zvaunoda uye nzira dzekuchaja dzauri kuronga kushandisa munharaunda yako.

Chii chinonzi CCS2?
Puragi yekuchaja yeCCS2 ishanduro itsva yeCCS1 uye ndiyo inofarirwa nevagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope neAmerica. Ine dhizaini yekubatanidza mainlet inoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvive nyore kushandisa kune vatyairi veEV. Chinobatanidza cheCCS2 chinosanganisa mainlet ekuchaja eAC neDC, zvichibvumira soketi diki yekuchaja zvichienzaniswa nemasoketi eCHAdeMO kana GB/T DC pamwe nesoketi yeAC.

CCS1 neCCS2 zvinogovana dhizaini yemapini eDC pamwe chete nemaprotocol ekutaurirana. Vagadziri vanogona kuchinjana chikamu cheAC plug neType 1 muUS uye pamwe neJapan, kana Type 2 kune mamwe misika. CCS inoshandisa Power Line Communication

(PLC) senzira yekutaurirana nemota, inova ndiyo nzira imwechete inoshandiswa pakutaurirana nemagetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mota ikwanise kutaurirana nemagetsi semuchina wakangwara.

Kusiyana muKugadzira Chinobatanidza Chemuviri

Kana uchitsvaga chivharo chekuchaja chinosanganisa AC neDC charging mudhizaini imwe chete iri nyore yekupinda, saka chivharo cheCCS2 chingave chiri nzira yakanaka. Dhizaini chaiyo yechivharo cheCCS2 ine soketi diki yekuchaja kana tichienzanisa neCHAdeMO kana GB/T DC socket, pamwe nesoketi yeAC. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira ruzivo rwekuchaja rwakati diki uye rwakarongeka.

Heano mimwe misiyano mikuru mukugadzirwa kwekubatanidza kwemuviri pakati peCCS1 neCCS2:

1. CCS2 ine nzira yekutaurirana yakakura uye yakasimba, iyo inobvumira mwero wepamusoro wekutumira simba uye kuchaja zviri nani.
2. CCS2 ine dhizaini inotonhorera mvura inobvumira kuchaja nekukurumidza pasina kupisa zvakanyanya tambo yekuchaja.
3. CCS2 ine nzira yakachengeteka yekukiya inodzivirira kudzima netsaona panguva yekuchaja.
4. CCS2 inogona kugadzika AC neDC charging mu connector imwe chete, nepo CCS1 ichida connector yakasiyana yekuchaja AC.

Zvose zvakazara, dhizaini chaiyo yechinobatanidza cheCCS2 inopa ruzivo rwekuchaja rwunoshanda uye rwakarongeka kune varidzi veEV. Sezvo vagadziri vemotokari vakawanda vachitora mwero weCCS2, zvingangoita kuti chinobatanidza ichi chichava mwero mukuru wekuchaja kweEV mune ramangwana.

Kusiyana kweMasimba Ekuchaja Akanyanya

Unogona kuderedza nguva yako yekuchaja yeEV zvakanyanya nekunzwisisa musiyano wesimba guru rekuchaja pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinobatanidza. Zvinobatanidza zveCCS1 neCCS2 zvinokwanisa kupa simba reDC riri pakati pe50 kW ne350 kW, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive chiyero chekuchaja chinodiwa kune vagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope neAmerica, kusanganisira Tesla. Simba guru rekuchaja rezvinobatanidza izvi rinoenderana nekugona kwebhatiri remotokari uye kugona kwechiteshi chekuchaja.

Kusiyana neizvi, chinobatanidza cheCHAdeMO chinokwanisa kupa simba rinosvika 200 kW, asi chiri kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma muEurope. China iri kugadzira vhezheni itsva yechinobatanidza cheCHAdeMO chinogona kupa simba rinosvika 900 kW, uye vhezheni yazvino yechinobatanidza cheCHAdeMO, ChaoJi, inobvumira DC kuchaja nemagetsi anodarika 500 kW. ChaoJi inogona kukwikwidzana neCCS2 senzira inonyanya kukosha mune ramangwana, kunyanya sezvo India neSouth Korea dzakaratidza kufarira kukuru tekinoroji iyi.

Muchidimbu, kunzwisisa mutsauko wesimba guru rekuchaja pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinobatanidza kwakakosha pakushandiswa zvakanaka kwemagetsi e ...

Ndeipi Standard yekuchaja inoshandiswa kuNorth America?

Kuziva kuti ndeipi nzira yekuchaja inoshandiswa kuNorth America kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwako rwekuchaja mota dzemagetsi uye kushanda zvakanaka. Nzira yekuchaja inoshandiswa kuNorth America iCCS1, yakafanana neEuropean CCS2 standard asi ine rudzi rwakasiyana rwekubatanidza. CCS1 inoshandiswa nevazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vekuAmerica, kusanganisira Ford, GM, neVolkswagen. Zvisinei, Tesla neNissan Leaf vanoshandisa nzira dzavo dzekuchaja.

CCS1 inopa simba rekuchaja rinosvika 350 kW, iro rinokurumidza kupfuura kuchaja kweLevel 1 neLevel 2. NeCCS1, unogona kuchaja EV yako kubva pa0% kusvika 80% mumaminitsi makumi matatu chete. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvese zvinochaja zvinotsigira simba rekuchaja rinosvika 350 kW, saka zvakakosha kutarisa zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yekuchaja usati waishandisa.

Kana uine EV inoshandisa CCS1, unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzekuchaja uchishandisa masisitimu akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa uye maapplication akadai seGoogle Maps, PlugShare, uye ChargePoint. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja dzinopawo ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu panguva chaiyo, saka unogona kuona kana chiteshi chiripo usati wasvika. Nekuti CCS1 ndiyo inonyanya kushaja muNorth America, unogona kuva nerugare rwepfungwa uchiziva kuti uchakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yekuchaja inoenderana chero kwaunoenda.

Ndeipi Standard yekuchaja inoshandiswa muEurope?

Gadzirira kufamba nemuEurope nemotokari yako yemagetsi nekuti mwero wekuchaja unoshandiswa munyika yese ndiwo uchasarudza kuti ndeipi connector nenzvimbo yekuchaja yaunoda kuwana. MuEurope, Combined Charging System (CCS) Type 2 ndiyo connector inonyanya kufarirwa nevazhinji vanogadzira mota.

Kana uchironga kutyaira mota yako yeEV muEurope, iva nechokwadi chekuti ine CCS Type 2 connector. Izvi zvichaita kuti ienderane nenzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja munyika. Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati peCCS1 neCCS2 kuchabatsirawo, sezvo ungasangana nemarudzi ese enzvimbo dzekuchaja panguva yekufamba kwako.

Kuenderana Nezviteshi Zvekuchaja

Kana uri mutyairi wemotokari dzemagetsi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota yako inoenderana nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri munharaunda yako uye panzira dzawakaronga.

Kunyange zvazvo CCS1 neCCS2 zvakafanana pakugadzirwa kwemapini eDC pamwe chete nemaprotocol ekutaurirana, hazvichinjiki. Kana EV yako ine CCS1 connector, haizokwanisi kuchaja panzvimbo yekuchaja yeCCS2 uye zvinopesana.

Zvisinei, mamodheru mazhinji matsva eEV ari kuuya aine zvese zvinobatanidza CCS1 neCCS2, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuchinjika pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mastation ekuchaja ari kuvandudzwa kuti asanganise ese ari maviri eCCS1 neCCS2, izvo zvichabvumira vatyairi vakawanda veEV kuwana nzira dzekuchaja nekukurumidza.

Zvakakosha kuti utsvage usati watanga rwendo rurefu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri munzira yako dzinoenderana nechombo chekuchaja chemagetsi chako.

Kazhinji, sezvo mamodheru emagetsi emagetsi akawanda ari kutengeswa uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzakawanda dzichivakwa, zvingangoita kuti kusangana pakati pemitemo yekuchaja hakuzove dambudziko guru. Asi parizvino, zvakakosha kuziva nezvezvinobatanidza zvakasiyana zvekuchaja uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti EV yako ine yakakodzera kuti isvike kunzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri munharaunda yako.

Kumhanya Kwekuchaja uye Kushanda Zvakanaka

Zvino zvawava kunzwisisa kubatana kweCCS1 neCCS2 nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuchaja, ngatitaurei nezvekumhanya kwekuchaja uye kushanda zvakanaka. CCS standard inogona kupa kumhanya kwekuchaja kubva pa50 kW kusvika 350 kW, zvichienderana nechiteshi nemota. CCS1 neCCS2 dzine dhizaini imwechete yemapini eDC uye maprotocol ekutaurirana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vagadziri kuchinjana pakati pavo. Zvisinei, CCS2 iri kuva chiyero chikuru muEurope nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kupa kumhanya kwekuchaja kwakakwira kupfuura CCS1.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemitemo yakasiyana yekuchaja yemagetsi, ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi:

Sezvamunoona, CCS2 inokwanisa kupa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekuchaja, ichiteverwa neCHAdeMO uye CCS1. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kumhanya kwekuchaja kunoenderanawo nekugona kwebhatiri remotokari uye kugona kwayo kuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, zviyero izvi zvese zvine mwero wakafanana wekushanda, zvichireva kuti zvinoshandura simba rakaenzana kubva pagrid kuita simba rinoshanda remotokari.

Zivai kuti kumhanya kwekuchaja kunoenderanawo nekugona kwemota uye kugona kwayo bhatiri, saka zvakanaka nguva dzose kutarisa zvinodiwa nemugadziri usati wachaja.