Mono CCS1 me te Pū CCS2: Te Rerekētanga o ngā Paerewa Hononga Utu EV

Mono CCS1 me te Pū CCS2: Te Rerekētanga o ngā Paerewa Hononga Utu EV

Mena he kaipupuri waka hiko (EV) koe, kua mōhio pea koe ki te hiranga o ngā paerewa utu. Ko tētahi o ngā paerewa e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te Pūnaha Utu Whakakotahi (CCS), e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa utu AC me DC mō ngā EV. Heoi, e rua ngā putanga o te CCS: CCS1 me CCS2. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei paerewa utu e rua ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ō kōwhiringa utu me te whakarite kei a koe te urunga atu ki ngā otinga utu tino whai hua me te watea mō ō hiahia.

Kua hangaia a CCS1 me CCS2 hei whakarato i te utu pono me te whai hua mō ngā kaipupuri EV. Heoi, he āhuatanga motuhake, he kawa, me te hototahitanga o ia paerewa ki ngā momo EV me ngā whatunga utu rerekē.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā āhuatanga motuhake o CCS1 me CCS2, tae atu ki ō rāua hoahoa hononga ā-tinana, te kaha utu mōrahi, me te hototahitanga ki ngā teihana utu. Ka rukuhia hoki e mātou ngā tere me te whai huatanga o te utu, ngā whakaaro utu, me te heke mai o ngā paerewa utu EV.

Hei te mutunga o tēnei tuhinga, ka pai ake tō māramatanga ki a CCS1 me CCS2, ā, ka pai ake hoki tō rite ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā kōwhiringa utu e wātea ana ki a koe.

Ngā Kōrero Matua: CCS1 vs. CCS2
He paerewa utu tere DC a CCS1 me CCS2, ā, he rite tonu te hoahoa mō ngā pine DC me ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Ko CCS1 te paerewa mō te mono utu tere i Amerika Te Raki, ko CCS2 ia te paerewa i Ūropi.
Kei te noho ko te CCS2 te paerewa matua i Ūropi, ā, he hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā EV kei te mākete.
I mua i whakamahia e te whatunga Supercharger a Tesla tētahi mono motuhake, engari i te tau 2018 ka tīmata rātou ki te whakamahi i te CCS2 i Ūropi, ā, kua pānuitia he urutau mono motuhake CCS ki a Tesla.
Te Whanaketanga o ngā Paerewa Utu EV
Tērā pea kua mōhio kē koe ki ngā paerewa hononga utu EV me ngā momo rihi, engari e mōhio ana koe ki te whanaketanga o ēnei paerewa, tae atu ki te whanaketanga tonu o ngā paerewa CCS1 me CCS2 mō te utu tere DC?

I whakaurua te paerewa CCS (Combined Charging System) i te tau 2012 hei huarahi ki te whakakotahi i te utunga AC me te DC ki roto i te hononga kotahi, kia māmā ake ai te uru atu a ngā taraiwa EV ki ngā whatunga utunga rerekē. Ko te putanga tuatahi o CCS, e mōhiotia ana ko CCS1, i whakawhanakehia hei whakamahi i Amerika Te Raki, ā, e whakamahi ana i te hononga SAE J1772 mō te utunga AC me ngā pine tāpiri mō te utunga DC.

I te mea kua piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko puta noa i te ao, kua whanake te paerewa CCS kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā mākete rerekē. Ko te putanga hou, e mōhiotia ana ko CCS2, i whakaurua ki Ūropi, ā, e whakamahi ana i te hononga Momo 2 mō te utu AC me ngā pine tāpiri mō te utu DC.

Kua noho ko te CCS2 te paerewa matua i Ūropi, ā, he maha ngā kaihanga motuka e whakamahi ana i tēnei paerewa mō ā rātou waka hiko. Kua tautoko hoki a Tesla i te paerewa, me te tāpiri i ngā tauranga utu CCS2 ki ā rātou Tauira 3 Ūropi i te tau 2018, me te tuku i tētahi urutau mō tā rātou mono Supercharger motuhake.

I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau EV, tera pea ka kite tātou i ētahi atu whanaketanga i roto i ngā paerewa utu me ngā momo hononga, engari i tēnei wā, ko te CCS1 me te CCS2 tonu ngā paerewa e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te utu tere DC.

He aha te CCS1?
Ko te CCS1 te mono utu paerewa e whakamahia ana i Amerika Te Raki mō ngā waka hiko, he hoahoa kei roto ko ngā pine DC me ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā EV kei te mākete, engari ko Tesla me Nissan Leaf, e whakamahi ana i ngā mono motuhake. Ka taea e te mono CCS1 te tuku i waenga i te 50 kW me te 350 kW o te mana DC, he mea pai mō te utu tere.

Hei mārama ake i ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te CCS1 me te CCS2, me titiro tātou ki te ripanga e whai ake nei:

E kite ana koe, he maha ngā āhuatanga ōrite o te CCS1 me te CCS2 i roto i te mana DC, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te mana AC (ahakoa ka taea e te CCS2 te tuku mana AC teitei ake mō te utu tūmataiti me te utu tūmatanui). Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te rua ko te hoahoa urunga, me te whakakotahitanga o te CCS2 i ngā urunga AC me te DC ki te kotahi. Mā tēnei ka watea ake te mono CCS2, ka māmā ake hoki te whakamahi mō ngā taraiwa EV.

Ko te rerekētanga māmā ko te CCS1 te mono utu paerewa e whakamahia ana i Amerika Te Raki, ko te CCS2 te paerewa matua i Ūropi. Heoi, e hototahi ana ngā mono e rua ki te nuinga o ngā EV i te mākete, ā, ka taea te tuku tere utu. Ā, he maha ngā urutau e wātea ana. Ko te mea nui ko te mārama ki tāu e hiahia ana me ngā kōwhiringa utu e whakaaro ana koe ki te whakamahi i tō rohe.

He aha te CCS2?
Ko te mono utu CCS2 he putanga hou ake o te CCS1, ā, koia te hononga pai rawa atu mō ngā kaihanga waka o Ūropi me Amerika. He hoahoa whakauru whakakotahi tōna e ngāwari ake ai te whakamahi mā ngā taraiwa EV. Ka whakakotahi te hononga CCS2 i ngā whakaurunga mō te utu AC me te utu DC, e taea ai te hanga i tētahi putanga utu iti ake i ngā putanga CHAdeMO, GB/T DC rānei me tētahi putanga AC.

He rite te hoahoa o ngā pine DC me ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a CCS1 me CCS2. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakawhiti i te wāhanga mono AC mō te Momo 1 i te US, me Hapani pea, te Momo 2 rānei mō ētahi atu mākete. Ka whakamahia e CCS te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hiko

(PLC) hei tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te motuka, koinei te pūnaha kotahi e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatunga hiko. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te waka ki te whatunga hiko hei taputapu atamai.

Ngā Rerekētanga o te Hoahoa Hononga Ā-tinana

Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi mono utu e whakakotahi ana i te utu AC me te utu DC i roto i te hoahoa urunga kotahi, ko te hononga CCS2 pea te huarahi tika māu. Ko te hoahoa ā-tinana o te hononga CCS2 he iti ake te putanga utu i te putanga CHAdeMO, GB/T DC rānei, me te putanga AC anō hoki. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te wheako utu kiato ake, kia māmā ake hoki.

Anei ētahi rerekētanga matua o te hoahoa hononga ā-tinana i waenga i te CCS1 me te CCS2:

1. He nui ake, he pakari ake hoki te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a CCS2, e āhei ai te whakawhiti hiko teitei ake me te utu pai ake.
2. He hoahoa whakamatao-wai tō CCS2 e taea ai te utu tere ake me te kore e wera rawa te taura utu.
3. Kei te CCS2 tētahi tikanga raka haumaru ake hei ārai i te momotu tūpono i te wā e utu ana.
4. Ka taea e CCS2 te whakauru i te utunga AC me te utunga DC i roto i te hononga kotahi, ko CCS1 ia me whai hononga motuhake mō te utunga AC.

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te hoahoa ā-tinana o te hononga CCS2 ka tuku i tētahi wheako utu pai ake, ngāwari ake hoki mō ngā kaipupuri waka EV. I te mea ka nui haere ngā kaihanga waka e whakamahi ana i te paerewa CCS2, tera pea ka noho tēnei hononga hei paerewa matua mō te utu EV ā muri ake nei.

Ngā Rerekētanga o te Mana Utu Mōrahi

Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te wā utu mō tō waka EV mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o te mana utu mōrahi i waenga i ngā momo hononga rerekē. Ka taea e ngā hononga CCS1 me CCS2 te tuku i waenga i te 50 kW me te 350 kW o te mana DC, ā, koinei te paerewa utu pai mō ngā kaihanga motuka o Ūropi me Amerika, tae atu ki a Tesla. Ko te mana utu mōrahi o ēnei hononga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te pākahiko o te waka me te kaha o te teihana utu.

He rerekē, ka taea e te hononga CHAdeMO te tuku hiko tae atu ki te 200 kW, engari kei te āta whakakorea haeretia i Ūropi. Kei te whakawhanake a Haina i tētahi putanga hou o te hononga CHAdeMO ka taea te tuku hiko tae atu ki te 900 kW, ā, ko te putanga hou o te hononga CHAdeMO, ko ChaoJi, ka taea te utu hiko DC neke atu i te 500 kW. Tērā pea ka taea e ChaoJi te whakataetae ki a CCS2 hei paerewa matua ā muri ake nei, inā koa kua whakaatu a Īnia me Kōrea ki te Tonga i te hiahia nui ki te hangarau.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o te kaha utu nui i waenga i ngā momo hononga rerekē mō te whakamahinga pai o te EV. Ko ngā hononga CCS1 me CCS2 e tuku ana i ngā tere utu tere rawa atu, ko te hononga CHAdeMO kei te āta tangohia haeretia hei whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou pēnei i a ChaoJi. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau EV, he mea nui kia noho tonu ki ngā paerewa utu hou me ngā hangarau hononga kia tere ai te utu o tō waka, kia pai ai hoki te whai hua.

Ko tēhea Paerewa Utu e Whakamahia ana i Amerika Te Raki?

Mā te mōhio ki te paerewa utu e whakamahia ana i Amerika Te Raki ka nui te pānga ki tō wheako utu EV me te whai huatanga. Ko te paerewa utu e whakamahia ana i Amerika Te Raki ko CCS1, he rite tonu ki te paerewa CCS2 o Ūropi engari he rerekē te momo hononga. Ko te CCS1 e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaihanga motuka o Amerika, tae atu ki a Ford, GM, me Volkswagen. Heoi, e whakamahi ana a Tesla me Nissan Leaf i ā rāua ake paerewa utu motuhake.

Ka tukuna e CCS1 te mana utu mōrahi tae atu ki te 350 kW, he tere ake tēnei i te utu Taumata 1 me te Taumata 2. Mā te CCS1, ka taea e koe te utu i tō EV mai i te 0% ki te 80% i roto noa i te 30 meneti. Heoi, kāore ngā teihana utu katoa e tautoko ana i te mana utu mōrahi o te 350 kW, nō reira he mea nui kia tirohia ngā whakatakotoranga o te teihana utu i mua i te whakamahinga.

Mena he EV tāu e whakamahi ana i te CCS1, ka taea e koe te kimi ngāwari i ngā teihana utu mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakatere me ngā taupānga pēnei i a Google Maps, PlugShare, me ChargePoint. He maha hoki ngā teihana utu e tuku ana i ngā whakahōutanga tūnga wā-tūturu, kia taea ai e koe te kite mēnā kei te wātea he teihana i mua i tō taenga mai. I te mea ko CCS1 te paerewa utu matua i Amerika Te Raki, ka taea e koe te marino i te mōhio ka taea e koe te kimi i tētahi teihana utu hototahi i ngā wāhi katoa e haere ana koe.

Ko tēhea Paerewa Utu e Whakamahia ana i Ūropi?

Kia rite ki te haereere puta noa i Ūropi me tō waka hiko (EV) nā te mea ko te paerewa utu e whakamahia ana i te whenua nui ka whakatau ko tēhea momo hononga me te teihana utu me kimi e koe. I Ūropi, ko te Pūnaha Utu Whakakotahi (CCS) Momo 2 te hononga e pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā kaihanga motuka.

Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ki te taraiwa i tō waka EV puta noa i Ūropi, kia tino mohio kei a ia he hononga CCS Momo 2. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā teihana utu i te whenua. He mea āwhina hoki te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te CCS1 me te CCS2, nā te mea ka tūtaki pea koe ki ngā momo teihana utu e rua i a koe e haere ana.

Hototahi ki ngā Teihana Utu

Mena he taraiwa EV koe, he mea nui kia whakarite kei te hototahi tō waka ki ngā teihana utu e wātea ana i tō rohe me ngā huarahi kua whakaritea e koe.

Ahakoa he rite te hoahoa o ngā pine DC me ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a CCS1 me CCS2, kāore e taea te whakawhiti. Mena he hononga CCS1 tō waka hiko, e kore e taea te utu i te teihana utu CCS2, ā, e kore hoki e taea.

Heoi, he maha ngā tauira EV hou e haere mai ana me ngā hononga CCS1 me CCS2, e āhei ai te whiriwhiri i tētahi teihana utu. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakahoutia ētahi teihana utu kia uru atu ki ngā hononga CCS1 me CCS2, e āhei ai ngā taraiwa EV ki te uru atu ki ngā kōwhiringa utu tere.

He mea nui kia rangahau koe i mua i te haerenga roa kia mōhio ai koe kei te hototahi ngā teihana utu i tō huarahi ki te hononga utu o tō EV.

I te nuinga o te wā, i te mea ka nui haere ngā tauira EV e puta mai ana i te mākete, ā, ka nui ake ngā teihana utu e hangaia ana, tera pea ka iti ake te raruraru o te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā paerewa utu. Engari i nāianei, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā momo hononga utu, me te whakarite kei tō EV te mea tika hei uru atu ki ngā teihana utu i tō rohe.

Ngā Tere me te Whai Hua o te Utu

Nā te mea kua mārama koe ki te hototahitanga o CCS1 me CCS2 ki ngā teihana utu rerekē, me kōrero tātou mō ngā tere utu me te whai huatanga. Ka taea e te paerewa CCS te tuku tere utu mai i te 50 kW ki te 350 kW, i runga i te teihana me te motuka. He rite tonu te hoahoa o CCS1 me CCS2 mō ngā pine DC me ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kia māmā ai te whakawhiti i waenga i a rāua mā ngā kaihanga. Heoi, kei te noho ko CCS2 te paerewa matua i Ūropi nā tōna kaha ki te tuku tere utu teitei ake i te CCS1.

Hei mārama ake i te tere utu me te whai huatanga o ngā paerewa utu EV rerekē, me titiro tātou ki te ripanga i raro nei:

E kite ana koe, ka taea e CCS2 te tuku i ngā tere utu teitei rawa atu, ā, muri iho ko CHAdeMO, ā, muri iho ko CCS1. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te tere utu ka whakawhirinaki hoki ki te kaha o te pākahiko me ngā āheinga utu o te motuka. Hei tāpiri, he rite tonu ngā taumata whai hua o ēnei paerewa katoa, ko te tikanga ka hurihia e rātou te nui o te kaha mai i te whatunga hiko hei mana e taea ai te whakamahi mō te motuka.

Kia maumahara ko te tere o te utu ka whakawhirinaki hoki ki te kaha o te motuka me te kaha o te pākahiko, nō reira he mea pai tonu kia tirohia ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga i mua i te utunga.