daim ntawv tshaj tawm taub hau

CCS1 Plug Vs CCS2 Phom: Qhov sib txawv ntawm EV Charging Connector Cov Qauv

CCS1 Plug Vs CCS2 Phom: Qhov sib txawv ntawm EV Charging Connector Cov Qauv

Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tsheb fais fab (EV), tej zaum koj yuav paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv them nqi. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv siv dav tshaj plaws yog Combined Charging System (CCS), uas muaj ob qho kev xaiv them AC thiab DC rau EVs. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob hom CCS: CCS1 thiab CCS2. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho qauv them nqi no tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab txog koj cov kev xaiv them nqi thiab xyuas kom koj muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem them nqi zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau koj cov kev xav tau.

CCS1 thiab CCS2 ob leeg yog tsim los muab kev them nqi txhim khu kev qha thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov tswv EV. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus qauv muaj nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau hom EVs thiab cov tes hauj lwm them nqi.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2, suav nrog lawv cov qauv tsim lub cev, lub zog them siab tshaj plaws, thiab kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Peb kuj tseem yuav kawm txog qhov ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev them hluav taws xob, kev xav txog tus nqi, thiab yav tom ntej ntawm cov qauv them hluav taws xob EV.

Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav nkag siab zoo dua txog CCS1 thiab CCS2 thiab yuav npaj tau zoo dua los txiav txim siab txog koj cov kev xaiv them hluav taws xob.

kev sib piv ntawm ccs-hom-1-vs-ccs-hom-2

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb: CCS1 piv rau CCS2
CCS1 thiab CCS2 yog ob qho tib si DC them ceev tus qauv uas sib koom tib lub qauv rau DC pins thiab cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus.
CCS1 yog tus qauv ntsaws them ceev hauv North America, thaum CCS2 yog tus qauv hauv Tebchaws Europe.
CCS2 tab tom dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab sib xws nrog feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb fais fab hauv khw.
Tesla lub Supercharger network yav dhau los siv lub ntsaws tshwj xeeb, tab sis xyoo 2018 lawv tau pib siv CCS2 hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tau tshaj tawm CCS rau Tesla lub ntsaws tshwj xeeb.
Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Cov Qauv Them Nqi EV
Tej zaum koj twb paub txog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob EV thiab cov hom charger, tab sis koj puas paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv no, suav nrog kev txhim kho ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2 cov qauv rau DC fast charging?

Tus qauv CCS (Combined Charging System) tau qhia tawm xyoo 2012 ua ib txoj hauv kev los sib txuas AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib qho connector, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV nkag mus rau ntau lub network them. Thawj version ntawm CCS, tseem hu ua CCS1, tau tsim los siv rau hauv North America thiab siv SAE J1772 connector rau AC them thiab ntxiv cov pins rau DC them.

Vim tias kev siv EV tau nce ntxiv thoob ntiaj teb, tus qauv CCS tau hloov zuj zus los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau lub khw sib txawv. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, hu ua CCS2, tau qhia tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab siv Hom 2 connector rau AC charging thiab ntxiv cov pins rau DC charging.

CCS2 tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb tau txais yuav nws rau lawv cov tsheb EV. Tesla kuj tau txais yuav tus qauv no, ntxiv CCS2 chaw nres nkoj them rau lawv cov qauv European 3s hauv xyoo 2018 thiab muab lub adapter rau lawv lub Supercharger plug.

Raws li thev naus laus zis EV txuas ntxiv hloov zuj zus, nws zoo li peb yuav pom kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv cov qauv them thiab cov hom txuas, tab sis tam sim no, CCS1 thiab CCS2 tseem yog cov qauv siv dav tshaj plaws rau DC them ceev.

CCS1 yog dab tsi?
CCS1 yog lub qhov ntsaws them hluav taws xob txheem uas siv hauv North America rau cov tsheb fais fab, uas muaj tus qauv tsim uas suav nrog DC pins thiab cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus. Nws sib xws nrog feem ntau EVs hauv khw, tshwj tsis yog Tesla thiab Nissan Leaf, uas siv cov qhov ntsaws tshwj xeeb. Lub qhov ntsaws CCS1 tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob ntawm 50 kW thiab 350 kW ntawm DC fais fab, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev them ceev.

Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov sib txawv ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2, cia peb saib cov lus hauv qab no:

Tus Qauv Phom CCS1 Phom CCS 2
DC fais fab 50-350 kW 50-350 kW
AC fais fab 7.4 kW 22 kW (tus kheej), 43 kW (pej xeem)
Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tsheb Feem ntau cov tsheb fais fab (EVs) tsuas yog Tesla thiab Nissan Leaf xwb Feem ntau cov EVs suav nrog Tesla tshiab dua
Thaj chaw tseem ceeb Tebchaws Asmeskas Qaum Teb Tebchaws Europe

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, CCS1 thiab CCS2 muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws hauv DC lub zog, kev sib txuas lus, thiab AC lub zog (txawm hais tias CCS2 tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob AC siab dua rau kev them hluav taws xob ntiag tug thiab pej xeem). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho no yog qhov tsim ntawm qhov nkag, nrog CCS2 muab cov qhov nkag AC thiab DC ua ke ua ib qho. Qhov no ua rau lub qhov ntsaws CCS2 yooj yim dua thiab siv tau yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV.

Qhov txawv yooj yim yog tias CCS1 yog tus qauv them hluav taws xob siv hauv North America, CCS2 yog tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub ntsaws no sib xws nrog feem ntau EVs hauv khw thiab tuaj yeem them ceev. Thiab muaj ntau lub adapters muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab txog yam koj xav tau thiab cov kev xaiv them hluav taws xob twg koj npaj yuav siv hauv koj cheeb tsam.

DC Charger Chademo.jpg 

CCS2 yog dab tsi?
Lub qhov ntsaws them CCS2 yog ib qho tshiab dua ntawm CCS1 thiab yog qhov txuas uas cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas nyiam siv. Nws muaj qhov tsim ua ke uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV siv. Lub qhov txuas CCS2 muab cov qhov nkag rau ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them, ua rau muaj lub qhov (socket) them me dua piv rau CHAdeMO lossis GB/T DC qhov (socket) ntxiv rau lub qhov (socket) AC.

CCS1 thiab CCS2 sib koom tsim cov DC pins nrog rau cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus. Cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem hloov qhov AC plug seem rau Hom 1 hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tej zaum Nyiv Pooj, lossis Hom 2 rau lwm lub khw. CCS siv Power Line Communication

(PLC) ua txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog lub tsheb, uas yog tib lub kaw lus siv rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub zog fais fab. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau lub tsheb sib txuas lus nrog lub zog fais fab ua ib lub cuab yeej ntse.

Qhov Sib Txawv Hauv Kev Tsim Lub Cev Txuas

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav lub qhov ntsaws them uas muab ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them ua ke hauv ib qho yooj yim, ces CCS2 connector yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Tus qauv tsim ntawm CCS2 connector muaj lub qhov ntsaws them me dua piv rau CHAdeMO lossis GB/T DC socket, ntxiv rau AC socket. Tus qauv tsim no tso cai rau kev them me dua thiab yooj yim dua.

Nov yog qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub cev sib txuas ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2:

  1. CCS2 muaj ib txoj kev sib txuas lus loj dua thiab ruaj khov dua, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab them tau zoo dua.
  2. CCS2 muaj lub tshuab ua kom txias ua kua uas ua rau them tau sai dua yam tsis ua rau lub xov hluav taws xob kub dhau.
  3. CCS2 muaj lub tshuab xauv ruaj ntseg dua uas tiv thaiv kev txiav tsis raug thaum lub sijhawm them.
  4. CCS2 tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib lub qhov txuas, thaum CCS1 xav tau ib lub qhov txuas sib cais rau AC them.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, tus qauv tsim ntawm CCS2 connector muab kev them nqi zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua rau cov tswv EV. Thaum ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb siv tus qauv CCS2, nws yuav zoo li tias qhov connector no yuav dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi EV yav tom ntej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Lub Zog Them Siab Tshaj Plaws

Koj tuaj yeem txo koj lub sijhawm them EV kom tsawg dua los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog them siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom connectors. Cov connectors CCS1 thiab CCS2 muaj peev xwm xa tau ntawm 50 kW thiab 350 kW ntawm DC fais fab, uas ua rau lawv yog tus qauv them zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog Tesla. Lub zog them siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov connectors no nyob ntawm lub peev xwm roj teeb ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw them.

Qhov sib txawv, lub CHAdeMO connector muaj peev xwm xa tau txog li 200 kW ntawm lub zog, tab sis nws maj mam raug tshem tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tuam Tshoj tab tom tsim ib qho version tshiab ntawm CHAdeMO connector uas tuaj yeem xa tau txog li 900 kW, thiab qhov version tshiab ntawm CHAdeMO connector, ChaoJi, ua rau DC them nrog ntau dua 500 kW. ChaoJi tuaj yeem sib tw nrog CCS2 ua tus qauv tseem ceeb yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li Is Nrias teb thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau qhia txog kev txaus siab rau cov thev naus laus zis.

Hauv kev xaus lus, kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog them siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom connectors yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv EV zoo. Cov CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors muab qhov ceev them ceev tshaj plaws, thaum lub CHAdeMO connector maj mam raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li ChaoJi. Raws li EV technology txuas ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm txog cov qauv them tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis connector kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tsheb tau them sai thiab zoo li sai tau.

DC EV them

Cov Qauv Them Nqi Twg Siv Hauv North America?

Kev paub txog tus qauv them nqi twg siv hauv North America tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau koj qhov kev paub txog kev them nqi EV thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tus qauv them nqi siv hauv North America yog CCS1, uas zoo ib yam li tus qauv CCS2 hauv European tab sis muaj hom txuas sib txawv. CCS1 yog siv los ntawm feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb hauv Asmeskas, suav nrog Ford, GM, thiab Volkswagen. Txawm li cas los xij, Tesla thiab Nissan Leaf siv lawv tus kheej cov qauv them nqi.

CCS1 muaj lub zog them siab tshaj plaws txog li 350 kW, uas yog sai dua li qib 1 thiab qib 2 them. Nrog CCS1, koj tuaj yeem them koj lub tsheb EV ntawm 0% txog 80% hauv 30 feeb xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua qhov chaw them txhawb nqa lub zog them siab tshaj plaws ntawm 350 kW, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas cov lus qhia ntawm qhov chaw them ua ntej siv nws.

Yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb fais fab (EV) uas siv CCS1, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov chaw them fais yooj yim siv ntau yam kev qhia kev thiab cov apps xws li Google Maps, PlugShare, thiab ChargePoint. Ntau qhov chaw them fais kuj muab cov kev hloov tshiab tam sim ntawd, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom seb puas muaj chaw them fais ua ntej koj tuaj txog. Nrog CCS1 yog tus qauv them fais tseem ceeb hauv North America, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thaum koj paub tias koj yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau chaw them fais sib xws yuav luag txhua qhov chaw koj mus.

Cov Qauv Them Nqi Twg Siv Hauv Tebchaws Europe?

Npaj txhij mus ncig teb chaws Europe nrog koj lub tsheb EV vim tias tus qauv them hluav taws xob siv rau ntawm lub teb chaws yuav txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tsum nrhiav hom connector thiab chaw them hluav taws xob twg. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Combined Charging System (CCS) Hom 2 yog qhov connector uas feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb nyiam siv.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsav koj lub tsheb EV hla Tebchaws Europe, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws muaj lub CCS Type 2 connector. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog feem ntau ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Europe. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm CCS1 vs. CCS2 kuj tseem yuav pab tau, vim tias koj yuav ntsib ob hom chaw them hluav taws xob thaum koj mus ncig.

Cable them fais fab tsheb.jpg

Kev Sib Tw Nrog Chaw Them Nqi

Yog tias koj yog tus tsav tsheb EV, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj lub tsheb sib xws nrog cov chaw them hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab ntawm koj txoj kev npaj tseg.

Txawm hais tias CCS1 thiab CCS2 muaj tus qauv tsim ntawm DC pins thiab cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib pauv tau. Yog tias koj lub EV muaj lub cuab yeej txuas CCS1, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem them ntawm chaw them CCS2 thiab rov qab los.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tsheb EV tshiab dua tuaj nrog ob qho tib si CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors, uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua hauv kev xaiv chaw them hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov chaw them hluav taws xob tab tom hloov kho kom suav nrog ob qho tib si CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors, uas yuav ua rau ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb EV nkag mus rau cov kev xaiv them ceev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav ua ntej pib mus ncig ua si ntev kom paub tseeb tias cov chaw them hluav taws xob raws koj txoj kev sib xws nrog koj lub EV lub qhov txuas them hluav taws xob.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, thaum muaj ntau lub tsheb EV tawm hauv khw thiab muaj ntau lub chaw them hluav taws xob, tej zaum qhov sib xws ntawm cov qauv them hluav taws xob yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Tab sis tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov khoom sib txuas them hluav taws xob sib txawv thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj lub tsheb EV muaj qhov yog los nkag mus rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Kev Them Ceev thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo

Tam sim no koj nkag siab txog qhov sib xws ntawm CCS1 thiab CCS2 nrog cov chaw them hluav taws xob sib txawv, cia peb tham txog kev them ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tus qauv CCS tuaj yeem xa cov kev them ceev txij li 50 kW txog 350 kW, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tsheb. CCS1 thiab CCS2 sib koom tib lub qauv rau DC pins thiab cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hloov ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, CCS2 tab tom dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe vim nws muaj peev xwm xa cov kev them ceev dua li CCS1.

Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov ceev ntawm kev them thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv them EV sib txawv, cia peb saib cov lus hauv qab no:

Tus Qauv Them Nqi Qhov Ceev Tshaj Plaws Rau Kev Them Nqi Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo
CCS1 50-150 kW 90-95%
CCS2 50-350 kW 90-95%
CHAdeMO 62.5-400 kW 90-95%
Tesla lub tshuab hluav taws xob Supercharger 250 kW 90-95%

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, CCS2 muaj peev xwm xa cov kev them ceev tshaj plaws, ua raws li CHAdeMO thiab tom qab ntawd CCS1. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev them ceev kuj nyob ntawm lub peev xwm roj teeb ntawm lub tsheb thiab kev them peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv no muaj cov qib kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, txhais tau tias lawv hloov cov zog tib yam los ntawm lub grid mus rau hauv lub zog siv tau rau lub tsheb.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov ceev ntawm kev them lub tsheb kuj nyob ntawm lub peev xwm thiab lub roj teeb, yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas cov lus qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab ua ntej them.

 


Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-03-2023

Sau Koj Cov Lus:

Sau koj cov lus ntawm no thiab xa tuaj rau peb