Zonke Izinhlobo Zezixhumi Ze-EV Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto kagesi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungayishaja kuphi nokuthi kukhona isiteshi sokushaja esiseduze esinepulaki yokuxhuma efanele yemoto yakho. Isihloko sethu sibuyekeza zonke izinhlobo zokuxhuma ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi zesimanje nokuthi ungazehlukanisa kanjani.

Uma uthenga imoto kagesi, umuntu angase azibuze ukuthi kungani abakhiqizi bezimoto bengenzi uxhumano olufanayo kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi ukuze kube lula kubanikazi. Iningi lezimoto zikagesi lingahlukaniswa ngokwezwe lazo ezikhiqizwe kulo libe yizindawo ezine eziyinhloko.

• INyakatho Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, i-Australia, iNingizimu Melika, iNdiya, i-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo 2, iTesla EU, iChademo);
• I-China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngakho-ke, ukungenisa imoto evela kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kungabangela izinkinga kalula uma kungekho ziteshi zokushaja eziseduze. Nakuba kungenzeka ukushaja imoto kagesi usebenzisa isokhethi lodonga, le nqubo izoba kancane kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zokushaja kanye nesivinini, sicela ubheke izihloko zethu mayelana namazinga namamodi.

Uhlobo 1 J1772

Uhlobo 1 J1772 Isixhumi Sezimoto Ezijwayelekile Sikagesi senzelwe i-USA ne-Japan. Ipulagi inezixhumi ezi-5 futhi ingashajwa kabusha ngokwezindinganiso zeMode 2 kanye neMode 3 zenethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa engu-230 V (ugesi ophezulu ongu-32A). Kodwa-ke, ngamandla aphezulu okushaja angu-7.4 kW kuphela, ibhekwa njengehamba kancane futhi iphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-CCS Combo 1

Isixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 siyisamukeli sohlobo 1 esivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamapulagi okushaja okuhamba kancane nokushesha. Ukusebenza kahle kwesixhumi kwenziwa kube nokwenzeka nge-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi emotweni, eguqula ugesi oshintshanayo ube ugesi oqondile. Izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lokuxhumeka zingashaja ngesivinini esiphezulu "esisheshayo", esifinyelela ku-200 A kanye namandla angu-100 kW, kuma-voltage asukela ku-200-500 V.

AmaMennekes Ohlobo 2

Ipulaki ye-Type 2 Mennekes ifakiwe cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu, kanye namamodeli aseShayina ahloselwe ukuthengiswa. Izimoto ezihlonyiswe ngalolu hlobo lwesixhumi zingashajwa kusuka kugridi yamandla eyodwa noma ezintathu, kanti i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu ingu-400V okungenani kanye nogesi ofinyelela ku-63A. Nakuba lezi ziteshi zokushaja zinomthamo ongaphezulu ofinyelela ku-43kW, ngokuvamile zisebenza emazingeni aphansi - cishe noma ngaphansi cishe kwengxenye yalelo nani (22kW) uma zixhunywe kumagridi ezigaba ezintathu noma cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwesithupha (7.4kW) uma kusetshenziswa uxhumano lwesigaba esisodwa - kuye ngezimo zenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa; izimoto zikagesi ziyashajwa ngenkathi zisebenza kuMode 2 kanye neMode 3.

I-CCS Combo 2

I-CCS Combo 2 iyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe nehambisanayo emuva yepulaki yohlobo lwesibili, okuyinto evame kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukushaja okusheshayo ngamandla afinyelela ku-100 kW.

I-CHAdeMO

Ipulaki ye-CHAdeMO yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa eziteshini zokushaja ze-DC ezinamandla ku-Mode 4, ezingashaja kufika ku-80% webhethri ngemizuzu engama-30 (ngamandla angu-50 kW). Ine-voltage ephezulu engu-500 V kanye nogesi ongu-125 A onamandla afinyelela ku-62.5 kW. Lesi sixhumi siyatholakala ezimotweni zaseJapan ezifakwe sona futhi sivame kakhulu eJapan naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi iyisizukulwane esilandelayo sama-plug e-CHAdeMO, angasetshenziswa ngama-charger afinyelela ku-500 kW kanye nogesi ongu-600 A. I-plug enamaphini amahlanu ihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zomzali wayo futhi ingasetshenziswa neziteshi zokushaja ze-GB/T (ezivamile eShayina) kanye ne-CCS Combo nge-adaptha.

I-GBT

Ipulaki ejwayelekile ye-GBT yezimoto zikagesi ezenzelwe iShayina. Kukhona futhi izinguquko ezimbili: zokushintshana kwamandla kagesi kanye neziteshi zamandla kagesi aqondile. Amandla okushaja ngalesi sixhumi afinyelela ku-190 kW ku-(250A, 750V).

I-Tesla Supercharger

Isixhumi se-Tesla Supercharger sihlukile phakathi kwezinhlobo zaseYurophu nezaseNyakatho Melika zezimoto zikagesi. Sisekela ukushaja okusheshayo (Imodi 4) eziteshini ezifinyelela ku-500 kW futhi singaxhuma ku-CHAdeMO noma ku-CCS Combo 2 nge-adaptha ethile.

Ngamafuphi, amaphuzu alandelayo ashiwo: Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokusekelwe kumandla kagesi amukelekayo: i-AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), i-DC (CCS Combo 1-2, i-CHAdeMO, i-ChaoJi, i-GB/T), kanye ne-AC/DC (i-Tesla Supercharger).

.ENyakatho Melika, khetha Uhlobo 1, i-CCS Combo 1 noma i-Tesla Supercharger; eYurophu – Uhlobo 2 noma i-CCS Combo 2; eJapane – i-CHAdeMO noma i-ChaoJi; futhi ekugcineni eShayina – i-GB/T kanye ne-ChaoJi.

.Imoto kagesi ethuthuke kakhulu yiTesla esekela cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lweshaja yesivinini esikhulu nge-adaptha kodwa kuzodingeka ithengwe yodwa.

Ukushaja ngesivinini esikhulu kungenzeka kuphela nge-CCS Combo, i-Tesla Supercharger, i-Chademo, i-GB/T noma i-Chaoji.