Ngā Momo Hononga EV Katoa i te Mākete o te Ao

I mua i te hoko i tētahi waka hiko, kia mōhio koe ki te wāhi hei utu, ā, kia mōhio hoki koe kei reira tētahi teihana utu tata me te momo mono hononga tika mō tō waka. Ka arotakehia e tā mātou tuhinga ngā momo hononga katoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka hiko hou, me pēhea te wehewehe i a rātou.

I te hoko waka hiko, tera pea ka miharo te tangata he aha ngā kaihanga waka kāore e hanga hononga ōrite ki ngā EV katoa hei whakamarie mā ngā rangatira. Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hiko ka taea te whakarōpūtia e te whenua i hangaia ai kia whā ngā wāhanga matua.

• Amerika ki te Raki (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Ūropi, Ahitereiria, Amerika ki te Tonga, Īnia, UK (CCS-2, Momo 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Haina (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Nō reira, mā te kawemai i tētahi waka mai i tētahi atu wāhi o te ao ka raru pea mēnā kāore he teihana utu tata. Ahakoa ka taea te utu i tētahi waka hiko mā te whakamahi i tētahi putanga pakitara, ka tino puhoi tēnei tukanga. Mō ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā momo utu me ngā tere, tirohia ā mātou tuhinga mō ngā Taumata me ngā Aratau.

Momo 1 J1772

Ko te Momo 1 J1772 Paerewa Hononga Waka Hiko i hangaia mō te USA me Hapani. E rima ngā hononga o te mono, ā, ka taea te whakakī anō kia rite ki ngā paerewa Aratau 2 me te Aratau 3 o te whatunga 230 V kotahi-wāhanga (ko te iahiko mōrahi o te 32A). Heoi, me te mana utu mōrahi o te 7.4 kW anake, e kiia ana he puhoi, he tawhito hoki.

Huinga CCS 1

Ko te hononga CCS Combo 1 he kaiwhiwhi Momo 1 e āhei ai te whakamahi i ngā mono utu puhoi me ngā mono utu tere. Ka taea te mahi tika o te hononga mā te inverter kua tāutahia ki roto i te motuka, e huri ana i te au hiko whakawhiti ki te au hiko tika. Ka taea e ngā waka me tēnei momo hononga te utu i te tere "tere" mōrahi, tae atu ki te 200 A me te mana 100 kW, mō ngā ngaohiko mai i te 200-500 V.

Ngā Menneke Momo 2

E tāutahia ana te mono Momo 2 Mennekes ki runga i te nuinga o ngā waka hiko o Ūropi, tae atu ki ngā tauira Hainamana e whakaarohia ana kia hokona. Ka taea te utu i ngā waka e mau ana i tēnei momo hononga mai i tētahi whatunga hiko kotahi, toru-wāhanga rānei, ko te ngaohiko teitei rawa atu ko te 400V, ā, ko te iahiko e eke ana ki te 63A. Ahakoa he kaha teitei o ēnei teihana utu tae atu ki te 43kW, he iti ake te mahi a ēnei teihana utu – tata ki te haurua o taua nui (22kW) ina honoa ki ngā whatunga toru-wāhanga, tata ki te hauono (7.4kW) rānei ina whakamahi ana i ngā hononga kotahi-wāhanga – i runga i ngā āhuatanga whatunga i te wā e whakamahia ana; ka utua ngā waka hiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana i te Aratau 2 me te Aratau 3.

Huinga CCS 2

Ko te CCS Combo 2 he putanga kua whakapaitia, kua hototahi ki ngā momo tawhito o te mono Momo 2, he mea tino noa puta noa i Ūropi. Ka taea te utu tere me te mana tae atu ki te 100 kW.

Te CHAdeMO

Kua hangaia te mono CHAdeMO hei whakamahi i roto i ngā teihana utu hiko DC kaha i te Aratau 4, ka taea te utu tae atu ki te 80% o te pākahiko i roto i te 30 meneti (i te mana o te 50 kW). Ko tōna ngaohiko mōrahi he 500 V me te iahiko o te 125 A me te putanga mana tae atu ki te 62.5 kW. Kei te wātea tēnei hononga mō ngā waka Hapanihi kua whakauruhia ki tēnei, ā, he mea tino noa i Hapani me Ūropi ki te Hauāuru.

CHAoJi

Ko CHAoJi te whakatipuranga hou o ngā mono CHAdeMO, ka taea te whakamahi me ngā rihi tae atu ki te 500 kW me te iahiko o te 600 A. Ka whakakotahihia e te mono e rima-pine ngā painga katoa o tōna matua, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi me ngā teihana utu GB/T (he mea noa i Haina) me te CCS Combo mā te urutau.

GBT

Ko te mono GBT Paerewa mō ngā waka hiko i hangaia mō Haina. E rua ngā putanga hou: mō ngā teihana hiko tauutuutu me ngā teihana hiko tika. Ko te mana utu mā tēnei hononga e tae atu ki te 190 kW i te (250A, 750V).

Te Pūkaha Nui a Tesla

He rerekē te hononga Tesla Supercharger i waenga i ngā putanga Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki o ngā waka hiko. Ka tautokohia te utu tere (Aratau 4) i ngā teihana tae atu ki te 500 kW, ā, ka taea te hono atu ki a CHAdeMO, ki a CCS Combo 2 rānei mā tētahi urutau motuhake.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā kōrero e whai ake nei: Ka taea te wehewehe kia toru ngā momo i runga i te iahiko e whakaaetia ana: AC (Momo 1, Momo 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), me AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).

Mō Amerika Te Raki, tīpakohia te Momo 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger rānei; mō Ūropi – Momo 2, CCS Combo 2 rānei; mō Hapani – CHAdeMO, ChaoJi rānei; ā, mō Haina – GB/T me ChaoJi.

Ko Tesla te waka hiko tino matatau e tautoko ana i te nuinga o ngā momo rihi tere-teitei mā te urutau engari me hoko motuhake.

Ka taea anake te utu tere-teitei mā CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T, Chaoji rānei.