Ubwoko bwose bwa EV Connectors ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Mbere yo kugura imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, menya neza aho uyishyurira kandi ko hari ahantu ho kuyishyurira hafi hari ubwoko bukwiye bwa plug yo guhuza imodoka yawe. Ingingo yacu isuzuma ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigezweho n'uburyo bwo kuyitandukanya.

Iyo umuntu aguze imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ashobora kwibaza impamvu abakora imodoka badahuza imodoka zose za EV kugira ngo byorohere ba nyirayo. Inyinshi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bine by'ingenzi hakurikijwe igihugu zakorewemo.

• Amerika ya Ruguru (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Uburayi, Ositaraliya, Amerika y'Epfo, Ubuhinde, Ubwongereza (CCS-2, Ubwoko bwa 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• Ubushinwa (GBT, Chaoji);
• Ubuyapani (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Kubwibyo, gutumiza imodoka iturutse ahandi hantu bishobora guteza ibibazo byoroshye niba nta hantu ho gushyushya imodoka hafi aho. Nubwo bishoboka gushyushya imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi yo ku rukuta, iki gikorwa kizatinda cyane. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bwoko bwo gushyushya n'umuvuduko, nyamuneka reba ingingo zacu ku rwego n'uburyo.

Ubwoko bwa 1 J1772

Ubwoko bwa 1 J1772 Umuhuza w'Imodoka Ukoresha Amashanyarazi usanzwe wakorewe muri Amerika no mu Buyapani. Umuyoboro ufite imiyoboro 5 kandi ushobora kongeramo ingufu hakurikijwe ibipimo bya Mode 2 na Mode 3 by'umuyoboro wa 230 V ukoresha igice kimwe (umuyoboro ntarengwa wa 32A). Ariko, hamwe n'imbaraga ntarengwa zo gusharija 7.4 kW gusa, ufatwa nk'aho ugenda buhoro kandi utagikoreshwa.

CCS Combo 1

Umuhuza wa CCS Combo 1 ni umuhuza wa Type 1 wemerera gukoresha plugs zo gusharija buhoro no kwihuta. Imikorere myiza y'umuhuza ishoboka bitewe n'icyuma gihindura umuriro gishyirwa mu modoka, gihindura umuriro usimburana ukawuhindura umuriro utaziguye. Ibinyabiziga bifite ubwo bwoko bw'umuhuza bishobora gusharija ku muvuduko ntarengwa "wihuse", kugeza kuri 200 A n'ingufu 100 kW, ku muvuduko uri hagati ya 200-500 V.

Mennekes yo mu bwoko bwa 2

Imashini ya Mennekes yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ishyirwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hafi ya zose zo mu Burayi, ndetse no mu bwoko bw'Abashinwa bugenewe kugurishwa. Imodoka zifite ubwo bwoko bw'umuhuza zishobora gushyushwa hakoreshejwe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'icyiciro kimwe cyangwa bitatu, aho voltage iri hejuru cyane ari 400V gusa kandi umuriro ukagera kuri 63A. Nubwo izi sitasiyo zo gushyushya zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwa 43kW, zikunze gukora ku rwego rwo hasi - hafi cyangwa munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'ayo mafaranga (22kW) iyo zihujwe n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'icyiciro kimwe cyangwa hafi kimwe cya gatandatu (7.4kW) iyo zikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'icyiciro kimwe - bitewe n'imiterere y'umuyoboro mu gihe cyo gukoresha; imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushwa umuriro mu gihe zikora muri Mode 2 na Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

CCS Combo 2 ni verisiyo nziza kandi ijyanye inyuma ya plug yo mu bwoko bwa 2, ikaba ikunze kugaragara cyane mu Burayi. Yemerera gusharija vuba hamwe n'imbaraga zigera kuri 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Iyi plug ya CHAdeMO yagenewe gukoreshwa mu ma station akomeye ya DC charger muri Mode 4, ishobora charger kugeza kuri 80% bya bateri mu minota 30 (ku ngufu za 50 kW). Ifite voltage ntarengwa ya 500 V n'umuvuduko wa 125 A hamwe n'ingufu zigera kuri 62.5 kW. Iyi connector iraboneka ku modoka zo mu Buyapani zifite iyi connector kandi ikunze kugaragara mu Buyapani no mu Burengerazuba bw'u Burayi.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi ni plagi za CHAdeMO zo mu bwoko bwa kabiri, zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na charger zigera kuri 500 kW n'umuvuduko wa 600 A. Iyi plagi ifite pin eshanu ihuza ibyiza byose by'iyi plagi kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa na stations za GB/T (zisanzwe mu Bushinwa) na CCS Combo binyuze kuri adaptateri.

GBT

Igikoresho gisanzwe cya GBT ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi cyakorewe mu Bushinwa. Hariho kandi impinduka ebyiri: ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi asimburana n'aya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ingufu zo gusharija zinyuze muri iyi kontaro zigera kuri 190 kW kuri (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Umuhuza wa Tesla Supercharger utandukanye hagati y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Burayi n’izo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru. Ushyigikira gusharija byihuse (Mode 4) kuri sitasiyo kugeza kuri 500 kW kandi ushobora guhuza na CHAdeMO cyangwa CCS Combo 2 binyuze kuri adaptateri yihariye.

Muri make, ingingo zikurikira ziragaragazwa: Ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu hashingiwe ku muyoboro wemewe: AC (Ubwoko bwa 1, Ubwoko bwa 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), na AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).

Kuri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, hitamo Ubwoko bwa 1, CCS Combo 1 cyangwa Tesla Supercharger; ku Burayi - Ubwoko bwa 2 cyangwa CCS Combo 2; ku Buyapani - CHAdeMO cyangwa ChaoJi; hanyuma ku Bushinwa - GB/T na ChaoJi.

Imodoka igezweho cyane ikoresha amashanyarazi ni Tesla ikoresha ubwoko bwose bwa charger yihuta ikoresheje adaptateri ariko igomba kugurwa ukwayo.

Gushaja byihuse bishoboka gusa binyuze muri CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T cyangwa Chaoji.