Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imoto yombane, qiniseka ukuba uyazi apho uza kuyitshaja khona kwaye kukho isikhululo sokutshaja esikufutshane esineplagi yokudibanisa efanelekileyo yesithuthi sakho. Inqaku lethu liphonononga zonke iintlobo zezihlanganisi ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane zanamhlanje kunye nendlela yokuzahlula.
Xa uthenga imoto yombane, umntu unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni abavelisi beemoto bengenzi uqhagamshelo olufanayo kuzo zonke ii-EV ukuze kube lula kubanini. Uninzi lweemoto zombane lunokwahlulwa ngokwelizwe lazo elenziwe kulo libe ziinkalo ezine eziphambili.
- eMntla Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
- IYurophu, iOstreliya, uMzantsi Melika, iIndiya, i-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo 2, iTesla EU, iChademo);
- iTshayina (GBT, Chaoji);
- Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).
Ngoko ke, ukungenisa imoto evela kwelinye icala lehlabathi kunokubangela iingxaki ngokulula ukuba akukho zitishi zokutshaja ezikufutshane. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukutshaja imoto yombane usebenzisa isokhethi eludongeni, le nkqubo iya kucotha kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo zokutshaja kunye nesantya, nceda ujonge amanqaku ethu malunga namaNqanaba kunye neeMowudi.
Uhlobo 1 J1772
Uhlobo 1 J1772 IsiXhobo soMbane esiQhelekileyo seeMoto zoMbane senzelwe i-USA neJapan. Esi sixokelelwano sineecontacts ezi-5 kwaye sinokutshajwa ngokwemigangatho yeMode 2 kunye neMode 3 yenethiwekhi ye-V yesigaba esinye (umbane ophezulu we-32A). Nangona kunjalo, xa amandla okutshaja aphezulu ayi-7.4 kW kuphela, sithathwa njengesicothayo nesiphelelwe lixesha.
I-CCS Combo 1
Isixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 sisixhasi sohlobo 1 esivumela ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi zokutshaja ezicothayo nezikhawulezayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhumi kwenziwa yi-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi emotweni, eguqula umsinga otshintshanayo ube ngumsinga othe ngqo. Izithuthi ezinolu hlobo loqhagamshelo zinokutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu "esikhawulezayo", ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 A kunye namandla ayi-100 kW, kwiivolthi eziqala kwi-200-500 V.
Uhlobo lwesibini lweMennekes
Iplagi yeMennekes yohlobo lwesibini ifakelwe phantse kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane zaseYurophu, kunye neemodeli zaseTshayina ezenzelwe ukuthengiswa. Izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngolu hlobo lwesixhumi zinokutshajwa kwigridi yamandla enye okanye ezintathu, apho i-voltage ephezulu ifikelela kwi-400V kwaye umbane ufikelela kwi-63A. Nangona ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zinomthamo ophezulu ofikelela kwi-43kW, zihlala zisebenza kumanqanaba aphantsi - malunga okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha seso sixa (22kW) xa ziqhagamshelwe kwiigridi zezigaba ezintathu okanye malunga nesinye kwisithandathu (7.4kW) xa kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo lwesigaba esinye - kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zenethiwekhi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa; iimoto zombane ziyatshajwa ngelixa zisebenza kwiMode 2 kunye neMode 3.
I-CCS Combo 2
I-CCS Combo 2 yinguqulelo ephuculiweyo nehambelanayo nengasemva ye-Type 2 plug, exhaphake kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngamandla afikelela kwi-100 kW.
I-CHAdeMO
Iplagi ye-CHAdeMO yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC ezinamandla kwiMode 4, ezinokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yebhetri kwimizuzu engama-30 (kumandla angama-50 kW). Inevolthi ephezulu ye-500 V kunye nombane we-125 A kunye nombane ophumayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-62.5 kW. Esi sixhumi siyafumaneka kwizithuthi zaseJapan ezixhotyiswe ngaso kwaye sixhaphake kakhulu eJapan naseNtshona Yurophu.
CHAoJi
I-CHAoJi sisizukulwana esilandelayo seeplagi ze-CHAdeMO, ezinokusetyenziswa ngeetshaja ezifikelela kwi-500 kW kunye nombane we-600 A. Iplagi enezikhonkwane ezintlanu idibanisa zonke izibonelelo zomzali wayo kwaye ingasetyenziswa nakwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-GB/T (ezixhaphakileyo eTshayina) kunye ne-CCS Combo nge-adaptha.
I-GBT
Iplagi eqhelekileyo ye-GBT yezithuthi zombane ezenzelwe iTshayina. Kukwakho nohlaziyo olubini: lwe-alternating current kunye nezikhululo zamandla angqalileyo. Amandla okutshaja ngesi sixhumi afikelela kwi-190 kW kwi-(250A, 750V).
I-Supercharger yeTesla
Isixhumi seTesla Supercharger sahlukile kwiinguqulelo zaseYurophu naseMelika zaseMntla Melika zeemoto zombane. Sixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza (iMode 4) kwizikhululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 kW kwaye sinokuqhagamshela kwi-CHAdeMO okanye kwi-CCS Combo 2 nge-adaptha ethile.
Ngamafutshane, la manqaku alandelayo acacisiwe: Ingahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezintathu ngokusekelwe kumbane owamkelekileyo: i-AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), i-DC (CCS Combo 1-2, i-CHAdeMO, i-ChaoJi, i-GB/T), kunye ne-AC/DC (i-Tesla Supercharger).
.KwiMntla Melika, khetha u-Type 1, CCS Combo 1 okanye iTesla Supercharger; kwiYurophu – Uhlobo 2 okanye iCCS Combo 2; kwiJapan – CHAdeMO okanye iChaoJi; kwaye ekugqibeleni kwiTshayina – GB/T kunye neChaoJi.
.Imoto yombane ephucukileyo yiTesla exhasa phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwetshaja ekhawulezayo nge-adaptha kodwa kuya kufuneka ithengwe yodwa.
Ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeCCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T okanye Chaoji.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-10-2023
Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
