Mitundu Yonse ya Ma EV Connectors Mu Msika Wapadziko Lonse

Musanagule galimoto yamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa komwe mungaichajire ndipo pali malo ochajira pafupi omwe ali ndi pulagi yolumikizira yoyenera ya galimoto yanu. Nkhani yathu ikufotokoza mitundu yonse ya zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amagetsi amakono komanso momwe mungasiyanitsire.

Pogula galimoto yamagetsi, munthu angadabwe kuti n’chifukwa chiyani opanga magalimoto salumikiza magalimoto onse amagetsi kuti eni ake azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magalimotowo. Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amatha kugawidwa m’magawo anayi akuluakulu malinga ndi dziko lomwe adapangidwira.

• Kumpoto kwa Amerika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Europe, Australia, South America, India, UK (CCS-2, Mtundu wachiwiri, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Chifukwa chake, kuitanitsa galimoto kuchokera kudziko lina kungayambitse mavuto mosavuta ngati palibe malo ochajira pafupi. Ngakhale n'zotheka kuchajira galimoto yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito soketi ya pakhoma, njirayi idzakhala yochedwa kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mitundu ya kuchajira ndi liwiro, chonde onani nkhani zathu zokhudza Ma Levels ndi Modes.

Mtundu 1 J1772

Cholumikizira cha Magalimoto Oyendera Magetsi cha Mtundu 1 J1772 chimapangidwa ku USA ndi Japan. Pulagiyi ili ndi ma contact 5 ndipo imatha kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi miyezo ya Mode 2 ndi Mode 3 ya netiweki ya 230 V ya gawo limodzi (mphamvu yayikulu ya 32A). Komabe, ndi mphamvu yayikulu yochaja ya 7.4 kW yokha, imaonedwa kuti ndi yochedwa komanso yakale.

CCS Combo 1

Cholumikizira cha CCS Combo 1 ndi cholandirira cha Type 1 chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi oyatsira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa cholumikizira kumatheka chifukwa cha inverter yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa galimoto, yomwe imasintha magetsi osinthasintha kukhala magetsi olunjika. Magalimoto okhala ndi mtundu uwu wa kulumikizana amatha kuyatsa pa liwiro lalikulu "lachangu", mpaka 200 A ndi mphamvu ya 100 kW, pamagetsi kuyambira 200-500 V.

Mennekes wa Mtundu Wachiwiri

Pulagi ya Type 2 Mennekes imayikidwa pafupifupi pamagalimoto onse amagetsi aku Europe, komanso mitundu yaku China yomwe ikugulitsidwa. Magalimoto okhala ndi cholumikizira chamtunduwu amatha kuyikidwa kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi ya gawo limodzi kapena atatu, ndipo magetsi apamwamba kwambiri amakhala pa 400V ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imafika pa 63A. Ngakhale malo ochapira awa ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira mpaka 43kW, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pamlingo wotsika - pafupifupi theka la ndalamazo (22kW) akalumikizidwa ku ma gridi a magawo atatu kapena pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi (7.4kW) akamagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa gawo limodzi - kutengera momwe netiweki ilili panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito; magalimoto amagetsi amayikidwanso mphamvu akamagwira ntchito mu Mode 2 ndi Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

CCS Combo 2 ndi mtundu wabwino komanso wogwirizana ndi pulagi ya Type 2, yomwe ndi yofala kwambiri ku Europe konse. Imalola kuti itha kuchajidwa mwachangu ndi mphamvu yofika 100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Pulagi ya CHAdeMO idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo amphamvu ochapira a DC mu Mode 4, omwe amatha kuchaja mpaka 80% ya batri mu mphindi 30 (pa mphamvu ya 50 kW). Ili ndi magetsi okwana 500 V ndi mphamvu ya 125 A yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 62.5 kW. Cholumikizira ichi chikupezeka pamagalimoto aku Japan omwe ali nacho ndipo n'chofala kwambiri ku Japan ndi Western Europe.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi ndi mbadwo wotsatira wa mapulagi a CHAdeMO, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma charger okwana 500 kW ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya 600 A. Pulagi ya ma pin asanu imaphatikiza zabwino zonse za pulagi yake yayikulu ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi malo ochapira a GB/T (omwe amapezeka ku China) ndi CCS Combo kudzera pa adaputala.

GBT

Pulagi yokhazikika ya GBT yamagalimoto amagetsi yopangidwira China. Palinso zosintha ziwiri: za magetsi osinthasintha komanso za masiteshoni amagetsi olunjika. Mphamvu yochaja kudzera pa cholumikizira ichi ndi yofika 190 kW pa (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Cholumikizira cha Tesla Supercharger chimasiyana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi aku Europe ndi aku North America. Chimathandizira kuchaja mwachangu (Mode 4) pa malo okwana 500 kW ndipo chimatha kulumikizidwa ku CHAdeMO kapena CCS Combo 2 kudzera pa adaputala inayake.

Mwachidule, mfundo zotsatirazi zafotokozedwa: Zingagawidwe m'mitundu itatu kutengera mphamvu yovomerezeka: AC (Mtundu 1, Mtundu 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), ndi AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).

.Ku North America, sankhani Mtundu 1, CCS Combo 1 kapena Tesla Supercharger;ku Europe - Mtundu 2 kapena CCS Combo 2;ku Japan - CHAdeMO kapena ChaoJi;ndipo pomaliza ku China - GB/T ndi ChaoJi.

Galimoto yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri ndi Tesla yomwe imathandizira pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chojambulira champhamvu kudzera pa adaputala koma iyenera kugulidwa padera.

Kuchaja mwachangu kwambiri kumatheka kokha kudzera mu CCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T kapena Chaoji.