Tātaritanga motuhake o te umanga waeine utu waka hiko hou

Kōwae utu: Ka whai hua te "ngākau" o te puranga utu DC mai i te pakarutanga o te tono, ā, e matapaetia ana ka arahi te ia o te mana teitei ki te pikinga.
Kōwae utu: te mahi hei whakahaere me te huri i te hiko hiko, ko te utu te 50%

He mahi nui tā te "ngākau" o ngā taputapu utu DC i roto i te hurihanga hiko. Ka whakamahia te waeine utu i roto i ngā taputapu utu DC. Koinei te waeine taketake hei whakatutuki i te hurihanga hiko pēnei i te whakatikatika, te inverter, me te tātari. Ko te mahi matua ko te huri i te mana AC i roto i te whatunga ki te hiko DC ka taea te utu mā te utu pākahiko. Ka pā tika te mahi a te waeine utu ki te mahi whānui o ngā taputapu utu DC. I taua wā anō, e pā ana ki te raruraru o te haumaru utu. Koinei te wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu utu DC waka hiko hou. E mōhiotia ana ko te "ngākau" o ngā taputapu utu DC. Ko te wāhanga whakarunga o te waeine utu ko ngā maramara, ngā taputapu hiko, te PCB me ētahi atu momo wāhanga. Ko te wāhanga whakarunga ko te kaihanga, ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kamupene motuka i roto i ngā taputapu puranga utu DC. Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga utu o te puranga utu DC, ka taea e te utu o te waeine utu te eke ki te 50%.

I ngā wāhanga matua o te puranga utu, ko te waeine utu tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua, engari e 50% o tōna utu te nui. Ko te rahi o te waeine utu me te maha o ngā waeine te mea e whakatau ana i te kaha o te puranga utu.

I piki haere tonu te nui o ngā puranga utu, ā, i heke haere te ōwehenga o ngā puranga. Hei hanganga tautoko mō ngā waka hiko hou, kua piki ake te maha o ngā puranga utu me te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā waka hiko hou. Ko te ōwehenga o te puranga waka e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o te nui o ngā waka hiko hou ki te nui o ngā puranga utu. He tohu tēnei e ine ana mēnā ka taea e te puranga utu te whakatutuki i te hiahia mō te utu o ngā waka hiko hou. He watea ake. I te mutunga o te tau 2022, 13.1 miriona ngā waka o ngā waka hiko hou o tōku whenua, ko te nui o ngā puranga utu i eke ki te 5.21 miriona waeine, ā, ko te ōwehenga puranga he 2.5, he hekenga nui mai i te 11.6 i te tau 2015.

E ai ki te ia o ngā waka hiko hou i te heke mai, ko te hiahia mō te utu tere kaha teitei e whakaatu ana i te tipu tere, ko te tikanga ka tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā waeine utu, nā te mea ko te mana teitei ake te tikanga me hono atu he maha atu ngā waeine utu i roto i te raupapa. E ai ki te maha hou o ngā puranga utu i Haina, ko te ōwehenga o ngā puranga waka tūmatanui Haina he 7.29: 1. He rerekē, ko te mākete o tāwāhi he nui ake i te 23: 1, ko te ōwehenga o ngā puranga waka tūmatanui Pākehā e eke ana ki te 15.23: 1, ā, kāore i te rawaka te hanganga o ngā puranga waka o tāwāhi. I te heke mai, ahakoa ko te mākete Haina, he nui tonu te wāhi mō te tipu i roto i ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika, ko te haere ki te moana tētahi o ngā huarahi mō ngā kamupene waeine utu Haina ki te rapu tipu.

He tohunga a MIDA ki te whakawhanake, te whakaputa me te hoko i ngā wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu utu hiko DC i roto i ngā waka hiko hou. Ko ngā hua matua ko ngā waeine utu 15kW, 20KW, 30KW me te 40KW. Ka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā taputapu utu hiko DC pēnei i ngā puranga utu hiko DC me ngā kāpata utu.

Kua piki haere te ōwehenga o ngā puranga hiko DC i roto i ngā puranga utu tūmatanui. I te mutunga o te tau 2022, ko te maha o ngā puranga utu tūmatanui i tōku whenua he 1.797 miriona waeine, ia tau +57%; o ēnei, ko ngā puranga utu DC he 761,000 waeine, ia tau +62% te tere. Mai i te tirohanga o te ōwehenga, i te mutunga o te tau 2022, kua eke te ōwehenga o ngā puranga hiko DC i roto i ngā puranga utu tūmatanui ki te 42.3%, he pikinga o te 5.7PCT mai i te tau 2018. I te mea ko ngā whakaritenga o ngā waka hiko hou kei raro iho i te tere utu, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te whakatairanga o ngā puranga hiko DC ā muri ake nei.

I raro i te ia o te utu hiko teitei, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te maha o ngā waeine utu. Nā te hiahia mō te whakakī tere, ka whanake ngā waka hiko hou ki ngā papaaho ngaohiko teitei i runga ake i te 400V, ā, kua piki haere te mana utu, ka whakapotohia te wā utu. E ai ki te "Whatu Ma o te Ia o te Whakawhanaketanga o te Hanganga Utu" a Huawei i tukuna e Huawei i te tau 2020, hei tauira mō ngā waka pāhihi, e matapaetia ana ka eke a Huawei ki te 350kW i te tau 2025, ā, e 10-15 meneti noa iho ka utua katoatia. Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga o roto o ngā puranga utu DC, kia tutuki ai te utu hiko teitei, me whakanui ake te maha o ngā hononga whakarara o te waeine utu. Hei tauira, ko te puranga utu 60kW e hiahia ana kia 2 ngā waeine utu 30KW mō te whakarara, ā, ko te 120kW e hiahia ana kia 4 ngā waeine utu 30KW hei hono whakarara. Nō reira, kia tutuki ai te utu tere teitei ake, ka whakapai ake te whakamahinga o ngā waeine mua.

Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te whakataetae nui i roto i te hītori, kua pumau te utu o ngā waeine utu. Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te whakataetae mākete me te pakanga utu, kua tino heke te utu o ngā waeine utu. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te China Business Industry Research Institute, ko te utu kotahi W o te waeine utu i te tau 2016 tata ki te 1.2 yuan. I te tau 2022, kua heke te utu o te waeine utu W ki te 0.13 yuan/W, ā, kua heke te 6 tau mā te 89%. Mai i te tirohanga o ngā huringa utu i ngā tau tata nei, kua pumau te utu o nāianei o ngā waeine utu, ā, he iti noa te hekenga ā-tau.

I raro i ngā au o te mana teitei, kua pai ake te uara me te hua o te waeine utu. Ko te nui ake o te mana o te waeine utu, ko te nui ake o te hiko e puta mai ana i te wā kotahi. Nō reira, kei te whanake haere te mana putanga o te puranga utu DC i tētahi ahunga whānui ake. Ka whanakehia te mana o tētahi waeine utu kotahi mai i te tīmatanga o te 3KW, 7.5kW, 15kW, ki te ahunga o nāianei o te 20kW me te 30KW, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whanake i te ahunga tono o te taumata mana 40KW, teitei ake rānei.

Te wāhi mākete: E matapaetia ana ka neke atu te wāhi o te ao i te 50 piriona yuan i te tau 2027, e rite ana ki te 45% CAGR i roto i ngā tau 5 e whai ake nei
I runga i te matapae o ngā puranga utu i roto i te "mākete 100 piriona, te tawhē hua o te hua" (20230128), i tukuna e mātou i mua, i runga i te "mākete 100 piriona, te tawhē hua o te hua" (20230128), ko te wāhi mākete wae utu o te ao ko Ko te whakapae penei: Ko te mana utu toharite o te puranga DC tūmatanui: I roto i ngā au mana teitei, e whakaarohia ana ka piki ake te mana utu o te puranga utu DC mā te 10% ia tau. E whakatauhia ana ko te mana utu toharite o te puranga DC tūmatanui i te tau 2023/2027 he 166/244kW. Te utu W kotahi o te wae utu: mākete ā-rohe, me te ahunga whakamua hangarau me ngā pānga tauine, me te whakaaro ka heke te utu o te wae utu i ia tau, ā, ka puhoi te hekenga i ia tau. E whakaarohia ana ko te utu W kotahi o te tau 2023/2027 he 0.12/0.08 yuan; He nui ake te utu hanga i te utu o te whare, ā, e matapaetia ana ko te utu mō te W kotahi e rua pea te utu o te mākete o te whare. I runga i ngā whakaaro o runga ake nei, e matapaetia ana i te tau 2027, ka eke te mākete mō ngā waeine utu o te ao ki te 54.9 piriona yuan, e rite ana ki te 45% CAGR mai i te 2022-2027.