Isesengura ryihariye ry’inganda nshya zitanga charger station ev engine

Uburyo bwo gusharija: "Umutima" w'umuzingo wo gusharija wa DC yungukira mu izamuka ry'ubusabe kandi icyerekezo cy'ingufu nyinshi cyitezweho kuzana ukwiyongera
Moduli yo gusharija: ikora nk'igenzura ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kuzihindura, ikiguzi cyazo ni 50%

"Umutima" w'ibikoresho byo gusharija DC ugira uruhare mu guhindura amashanyarazi. Moduli yo gusharija ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gusharija DC. Ni cyo gice cy'ibanze cyo guhindura ingufu nko gukosora, inverter, na filter. Inshingano nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu za AC muri grid mo amashanyarazi ya DC ashobora gusharija hakoreshejwe bateri. Imikorere ya module yo gusharija igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere rusange y'ibikoresho byo gusharija DC. Muri icyo gihe, bifitanye isano n'ikibazo cy'umutekano wo gusharija. Ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho bishya byo gusharija DC by'imodoka. Bizwi nka "umutima" w'ibikoresho byo gusharija DC. Igice cyo hejuru cy'imodoka yo gusharija ahanini ni chips, amashanyarazi, PCB n'ibindi bice by'ibice. Igice cyo hasi ni uruganda, abakora n'ibigo by'imodoka mu bikoresho byo gusharija DC. Ukurikije imiterere y'ikiguzi cy'imodoka yo gusharija DC, ikiguzi cyo gusharija gishobora kugera kuri 50%.

Mu bice by'ingenzi by'ikirundo cyo gusharija, module yo gusharija ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi, ariko ingana na 50% by'igiciro cyayo. Ingano ya module yo gusharija n'umubare wa modules bigena imbaraga z'imbaraga zo gusharija.

Umubare w’ibice bishyushya wakomeje kwiyongera, kandi igipimo cy’ibice byagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Nk’ibikorwa remezo by’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, umubare w’ibice bishyushya wariyongereye uko umubare w’ibice bishya bikoresha ingufu wiyongera. Igipimo cy’ibice by’imodoka kivuga ku gipimo cy’ingano y’ibice bishya bikoresha ingufu ugereranije n’ingano y’ibice bishyushya. Ni ikimenyetso gipima niba ibice bishyushya bishobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo gushyushya ibice bishya bikoresha ingufu. Biroroshye kurushaho. Kugeza mu mpera za 2022, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye zari zifite imodoka miliyoni 13.1, umubare w’ibice bishyushya wageze kuri miliyoni 5.21, naho igipimo cy’ibice cyari 2.5, kugabanuka gukomeye kwa 11.6 mu 2015.

Dukurikije uko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zigenda ziyongera mu gihe kizaza, gukenera gusharija vuba cyane bigaragaza ukwiyongera gukomeye, bivuze ko gukenera amashanyarazi menshi biziyongera cyane, kuko ingufu nyinshi bivuze ko hagomba guhuzwa amashanyarazi menshi mu buryo bukurikiranye. Dukurikije umubare uheruka w’imodoka zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, igipimo cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu rusange mu Bushinwa ni 7.29: 1. Mu buryo bunyuranye, isoko ryo mu mahanga rirenze 23: 1, igipimo cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu rusange mu Burayi kigera kuri 15.23: 1, kandi kubaka ibyuma bikoresha imodoka mu mahanga ntibihagije cyane. Mu gihe kizaza, byaba ari isoko ry’Ubushinwa cyangwa haracyari umwanya munini wo gukura ku masoko y’i Burayi na Amerika, kujya mu nyanja nabyo ni imwe mu nzira amasosiyete y’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ashaka iterambere.

MIDA yibanda ku guteza imbere, gukora no kugurisha ibice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo gusharija bya DC mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi ni module zo gusharija za 15kW, 20KW, 30KW na 40KW. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho byo gusharija bya DC nk'ibice byo gusharija bya DC n'utubati two gusharija.

Igipimo cy'ibice bya DC mu bice bya leta byo gushyushya cyariyongereye buhoro buhoro. Mu mpera za 2022, umubare w'ibice bya leta byo gushyushya mu gihugu cyanjye wari miliyoni 1.797, umwaka ku mwaka + 57%; muri byo, ibice bya DC byo gushyushya byari 761.000, umwaka ku mwaka + 62%. Ukurikije uko igipimo kimeze, mu mpera za 2022, igipimo cy'ibice bya DC mu bice bya leta byo gushyushya cyageze kuri 42.3%, ubwiyongere bwa 5.7PCT ugereranyije na 2018. Bitewe n'ibisabwa by'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku muvuduko wo gushyushya, ahazaza h'ibice bya DC byitezwe ko bizarushaho kwiyongera.

Bitewe n'icyerekezo cyo gushyushya ingufu nyinshi, umubare w'ibikoresho byo gushyushya witezwe kwiyongera. Bitewe n'igikenewe cyo kongera ingufu vuba, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zizamuka zigera kuri platforms z'amashanyarazi menshi zirenze 400V, kandi imbaraga zo gushyushya zariyongereye buhoro buhoro, bituma igihe cyo gushyushya kigabanuka cyane. Dukurikije "Inyandiko y'Iterambere ry'Ibikorwaremezo byo Gushyushya" ya Huawei yasohotse na Huawei mu 2020, ifata urugero rw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi, Huawei yitezwe kugera kuri 350kW mu 2025, kandi bizatwara iminota 10-15 gusa kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye. Ukurikije imiterere y'imbere y'ibice byo gushyushya bya DC, kugira ngo ishyurwe ingufu nyinshi, umubare w'imiyoboro ihuza module yo gushyushya ugomba kongerwa. Urugero, module yo gushyushya ya 60kW isaba module ebyiri zo gushyushya za 30KW kuri parallel, naho 120kW ikeneye module enye zo gushyushya za 30KW kugira ngo ihuzwe parallel. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo ishyurwe vuba cyane, ikoreshwa rya module zibanziriza izanozwa.

Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’irushanwa ryuzuye mu mateka, igiciro cya modules zo gushyushya cyarahagaze. Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’irushanwa ku isoko n’intambara y’ibiciro, igiciro cya modules zo gushyushya cyaragabanutse cyane. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nganda z’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa, igiciro cya W imwe cya module yo gushyushya mu 2016 cyari hafi 1.2 yuan. Mu 2022, igiciro cya module yo gushyushya W cyaragabanutse kigera kuri 0.13 yuan/W, naho imyaka 6 yagabanutseho hafi 89%. Ukurikije impinduka z’ibiciro mu myaka yashize, igiciro cya modules zo gushyushya ubu cyarahagaze kandi igabanuka ry’umwaka ni rike.

Mu gihe cy’ingufu nyinshi, agaciro n’inyungu bya module yo gushyushya byarushijeho kwiyongera. Uko imbaraga za module yo gushyushya ziyongera, ni ko amashanyarazi asohoka menshi mu gihe cy’imashini. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zo gushyushya za DC pile ziri kugenda ziyongera mu cyerekezo kinini. Imbaraga za module imwe yo gushyushya zigenda ziyongera kuva kuri 3KW ya mbere, 7.5kW, 15kW, kugeza ku cyerekezo cy’ubu cya 20kW na 30KW, kandi byitezwe ko zizakura mu cyerekezo cy’ikoreshwa rya 40KW cyangwa hejuru y’urwego rw’ingufu.

Isoko: Biteganijwe ko ikirere ku isi kizarenga miliyari 50 z'amayuan mu 2027, bingana na 45% bya CAGR mu myaka 5 iri imbere
Hashingiwe ku ihanurwa ry’ibice byo gushyushya mu “isoko rya miliyari 100, inyungu y’inyungu” (20230128), twashyize ahagaragara mbere, dushingiye ku “isoko rya miliyari 100, inyungu y’inyungu” (20230128), isoko ry’isi yose ry’ibice byo gushyushya ni iri: Impuzandengo y’imbaraga zo gushyushya mu kirundo cya DC rusange: Mu mbaraga nyinshi, bifatwa ko imbaraga zo gushyushya mu kirundo cya DC ziyongeraho 10% buri mwaka. Biteganyijwe ko impuzandengo y’imbaraga zo gushyushya mu kirundo cya DC rusange muri 2023/2027 ari 166/244kW. Igiciro cya single W: isoko ryo mu gihugu, riherekejwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ingaruka ku gipimo, dutekereje ko igiciro cya single W cya 2023/2027 ari 0.12/0.08 yuan; Igiciro cy’inganda kiri hejuru ugereranije n’icy’imbere mu gihugu, kandi igiciro cya single W cyitezweho kuba inshuro ebyiri z’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Dushingiye ku bisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, twiteze ko mu 2027, isoko ry’isi yose rizaba rifite agaciro ka miliyari 54.9 z’amayuani, bingana na 45% bya CAGR kuva 2022-2027.