India irikudyara mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora mukuvaka network yekuchaja. Makambani ekuChina anochaja mirwi anogona sei "kuchera goridhe" uye kutyora musungo?

India irikudyara mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora mukuvaka network yekuchaja. Makambani ekuChina anochaja mirwi anogona sei "kuchera goridhe" uye kutyora musungo?

Hurumende yeIndia nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa chirongwa chikuru — 109 bhiriyoni rupee (inenge 1.12 bhiriyoni) PM E-Drive chirongwa — kuvaka zviuru makumi manomwe nembiri zvekuchaja zviteshi panosvika 2026, zvinofukidza migwagwa makumi mashanu yenyika, zviteshi zvepeturu, nhandare dzendege, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Chirongwa ichi hachingogadzirise "kushushikana kwakasiyana" kunoenderana nekutorwa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi, asi zvakare kuburitsa gaka rakakura mumusika mutsva wemagetsi weIndia: Parizvino, India ine zviteshi zvisere chete zvekuchajisa veruzhinji pamotokari dzemagetsi zviuru gumi, zvishoma pane zveChina 250. Zvichakadaro, Indiaant inotungamira kuvandudza kwelH, Indiaant inotungamira budiriro yehurumende. kubatanidza kuchengetedza, kubhadhara, uye kutarisa mabasa, mukuedza kugadzira yakavharwa-loop "mota-charging-network" ecosystem.

Vanowana rubatsiro:

Magetsi maviri-mavhiri-mavhiri (e-2W): Tsigiro yakarongwa kweanosvika 2.479 miriyoni emagetsi maviri-mavhiri, anovhara ese ekutengesa uye ega-yekushandisa mota. Magetsi matatu-mavhiri-mavhiri (e-3W): Tsigiro yakarongwa kweanosvika mazana matatu nemakumi maviri emagetsi matatu-mavhiri matatu, anosanganisira emagetsi rickshaws uye emagetsi pushcarts. Mabhazi emagetsi (e-Bus): Tsigiro yakarongerwa 14,028 mabhazi emagetsi, kunyanya ekutakura veruzhinji mumaguta. Maamburenzi emagetsi, marori emagetsi, uye mamwe ari kubuda emagetsi emotokari zvikamu.

Kuchaja Infrastructure:

Zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kumisa zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji munyika yese, zvichitariswa kuendeswa kune makumi mashanu emikoto yenyika. Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvichanyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda senge peturu, zviteshi zvechitima, nhandare dzendege, nenzvimbo dzekubhadharisa. Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) inotarisira kupa Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) kuti ibatanidze zvinodiwa pachiteshi chekuchaja uye kugadzira chikumbiro chakabatana chinoita kuti varidzi vemotokari vatarise nzvimbo yekuchaja, nzvimbo dzekuchaja mabhuku, kubhadhara pamhepo, uye kutarisa mafambiro ekuchaja.

【Matombo neMadutu: Matambudziko Enzvimbo Haafanire Kurerutswa】

1. Certification Barriers India inorayira BIS certification (Bureau of Indian Standards), ine maitiro ekuedza anotora mwedzi 6-8. Kunyangwe IEC 61851 ichishanda sepasipoti yepasirese, mabhizinesi achiri kuda imwe mari yekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo.

2. Kukukurwa Kwemitengo Musika wekuIndia unoratidza kunzwisiswa kwemitengo yakanyanyisa, nemafemu emuno achigona kushandisa dziviriro dzemitemo kutanga hondo dzemitengo. Vagadziri veChinese vanofanirwa kuenzanisa mutengo uye mhando kuti vadzivise kuwira mumusungo we'mutengo-we-vhoriyamu'. Matanho anosanganisira kudzikiswa kwemitengo yekugadziridza kuburikidza ne modular dhizaini kana kupa mabundle masevhisi anosanganisa 'mamodheru ekutanga ane kukosha-akawedzera masevhisi'.

3. Operational network kushomeka Nguva dzekupindura kune yekuchaja kukanganisa kukanganisa zvakanangana nemushandisi ruzivo. Mabhizinesi eChinese anofanirwa kutanga nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nekubatana nevabatsiri venzvimbo kana kutora AI-powered kure diagnostics.