E rua piriona tāra te haumitanga a Īnia ki te hanga i tētahi whatunga utu. Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kamupene pou utu Hainamana te "keri koura" me te wawahi i te arai?

E rua piriona tāra te haumitanga a Īnia ki te hanga i tētahi whatunga utu. Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kamupene pou utu Hainamana te "keri koura" me te wawahi i te arai?

Nō nā tata nei i huraina e te kāwanatanga o Īnia tētahi kaupapa nui—he kaupapa PM E-Drive e 109 piriona rūpī (tata ki te €1.12 piriona)—hei hanga i ngā teihana utu ā-iwi e 72,000 i te tau 2026, e kapi ana i ngā huarahi matua ā-motu e 50, ngā teihana penehīni, ngā taunga rererangi, me ētahi atu pokapū waka nui. Ehara i te mea ko te "manawanui tawhiti" e pā ana ki te whakamahinga whānui o ngā waka hiko anake e arohia ana e tēnei kaupapa, engari e whakaatu ana hoki i tētahi āputa nui i roto i te mākete pūngao hou o Īnia: I tēnei wā, e waru noa iho ngā teihana utu ā-iwi a Īnia mō ia 10,000 waka hiko, he iti iho i te 250 o Haina. I taua wā, ka ārahi te kamupene nunui a te kāwanatanga o Īnia, a BHEL, i te whakawhanaketanga o tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere utu kotahi, e whakauru ana i ngā mahi rahui, utu, me te aroturuki, i roto i te ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha "whatunga utu-waka" porowhita kati.

Ngā kaiwhiwhi pūtea tautoko:

Ngā waka hiko wira-rua (e-2W): Kei te whakamaheretia te tautoko mō te tata ki te 2.479 miriona waka hiko wira-rua, e kapi ana i ngā waka arumoni me ngā waka whaiaro. Ngā waka hiko wira-toru (e-3W): Kei te whakamaheretia te tautoko mō te tata ki te 320,000 waka hiko wira-toru, tae atu ki ngā rickshaw hiko me ngā kaata pana hiko. Ngā pahi hiko (e-Bus): Kei te whakamaheretia te tautoko mō te 14,028 pahi hiko, ko te nuinga mō ngā waka a te iwi whānui. Ngā waka tūroro hiko, ngā taraka hiko, me ētahi atu momo waka hiko hou.

Hanganga Utu:

Kei roto i ngā mahere ko te whakatū i te 72,300 pea ngā teihana utu ā-iwi puta noa i te motu, me te arotahi ki te whakatū i te taha o ngā ara tereina ā-motu e 50. Ko te nuinga o ngā teihana utu ka tū ki ngā wāhi tino pukumahi pērā i ngā teihana penehīni, ngā teihana tereina, ngā taunga rererangi, me ngā wāhi utu. Kei te whakaaro te Manatū Ahumahi Taumaha (MHI) ki te tono i a Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) ki te whakakotahi i ngā whakaritenga o ngā teihana utu me te whakawhanake i tētahi tono kotahi e taea ai e ngā kaipupuri waka te tirotiro i te tūnga o ngā wāhi utu, te tuhi i ngā mokamoka utu, te utu ipurangi, me te aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua o te utu.

【Ngā Ākau me ngā Tupuhi: Kaua e Whakaitihia ngā Wero o te Tauwāhi】

1. Ngā Arai Tiwhikete E whakahau ana a Īnia i te tiwhikete BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards), me te roa o ngā huringa whakamātautau e 6-8 marama. Ahakoa ko te IEC 61851 te uruwhenua o te ao, me whai haumitanga anō ngā umanga mō te urutau ā-rohe.

2. Te Hinga o te Utu He tino aro nui te mākete Inia ki ngā utu, ā, ka taea e ngā kamupene ā-rohe te whakamahi i ngā parenga kaupapa here hei tīmata i ngā pakanga utu. Me whakataurite e ngā kaihanga Hainamana te utu me te kounga kia kore ai e taka ki te mahanga 'utu-mō-te-rahinga'. Ko ngā rautaki ko te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki mā te hoahoa tauira, te tuku ratonga paihere rānei e whakakotahi ana i ngā 'tauira taketake me ngā ratonga uara-tāpiri'.

3. Ngā ngoikoretanga o te whatunga whakahaere Ka pā tika te wā urupare ki ngā hapa o te pūwāhi utu ki te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi. Me whakatū e ngā umanga Haina ngā pokapū tiaki me te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi ā-rohe, me whakamahi rānei i ngā tātaritanga mamao e whakamahia ana e te AI.