I-India ityale imali eyi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokutshaja. Iinkampani zokutshaja zaseTshayina zingenza njani “ukumba igolide” zize ziwugqibe lo mqobo?

I-India ityale imali eyi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokutshaja. Iinkampani zokutshaja zaseTshayina zingenza njani “ukumba igolide” zize ziwugqibe lo mqobo?

Urhulumente waseIndiya usandula ukutyhila iphulo elikhulu—inkqubo ye-109 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-€1.12 yeebhiliyoni) ye-PM E-Drive—yokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingama-72,000 ngo-2026, ezigubungela iindlela ezinkulu zelizwe ezingama-50, izikhululo zepetroli, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Eli phulo alipheleli nje ekujongeni “ixhala lomgama” elinxulumene nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane, kodwa likwatyhila umsantsa omkhulu kwimarike entsha yamandla eIndiya: Okwangoku, iIndiya inezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisibhozo kuphela kwizithuthi zombane ezili-10,000, ezingaphantsi kakhulu kunee-250 zaseTshayina. Okwangoku, inkampani enkulu yaseburhulumenteni yaseIndiya iBHEL iya kukhokela uphuhliso lweqonga lolawulo lokutshaja elidibeneyo, lidibanisa imisebenzi yokubhukisha, yokuhlawula, kunye nokubeka esweni, kumzamo wokudala inkqubo yendalo “yenethiwekhi yokutshaja izithuthi”.

Abafumana inkxaso-mali:

Iimoto zombane ezinamavili amabini (e-2W): Inkxaso icetyelwe iimoto zombane ezinamavili amabini ezimalunga ne-2.479 yezigidi, eziquka izithuthi zorhwebo nezomntu ngamnye. Iimoto zombane ezinamavili amathathu (e-3W): Inkxaso icetyelwe iimoto zombane ezinamavili amathathu ezimalunga ne-320,000, kuquka iirickshaw zombane kunye nee-pushcarts zombane. Iibhasi zombane (e-Bus): Inkxaso icetyelwe iibhasi zombane ezili-14,028, ikakhulu ezothutho lukawonke-wonke lwasezidolophini. Ii-ambulensi zombane, iilori zombane, kunye nezinye iindidi zezithuthi zombane ezisakhulayo.

Iziseko zokutshaja:

Izicwangciso ziquka ukuseka izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingama-72,300 kuzwelonke, kugxilwe ekusetyenzisweni kwiindlela ezinkulu zelizwe ezingama-50. Izikhululo zokutshaja ziya kuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo kakhulu ezifana nezikhululo zepetroli, izikhululo zikaloliwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye neendawo zokurhafisa. ISebe leMicimbi yezeNgqesho eziNzima (i-MHI) liceba ukugunyazisa iBharat Heavy Electricals Limited (i-BHEL) ukuba idibanise iimfuno zezikhululo zokutshaja kwaye iphuhlise isicelo esidibeneyo esivumela abanini bezithuthi ukuba bajonge imeko yendawo yokutshaja, babhukishe iindawo zokutshaja, benze iintlawulo kwi-intanethi, kwaye bajonge inkqubela phambili yokutshaja.

【Iingqaqa kunye neeNkanyamba: Imingeni yoKwakha Indawo Akufanele Ithathwe Kancinci】

1. Izithintelo zeSatifikethi I-India iyalela isiqinisekiso se-BIS (i-Bureau of Indian Standards), kunye nemijikelo yovavanyo ethatha iinyanga ezi-6-8. Nangona i-IEC 61851 isebenza njengepasipoti yamazwe ngamazwe, amashishini asafuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo ukuze ahlengahlengiswe ngokwendawo.

2. Ukuwohloka Kwamaxabiso Imarike yaseIndiya ibonisa ubuthathaka obukhulu bamaxabiso, apho iifemu zasekuhlaleni zinokusebenzisa ukhuseleko lomgaqo-nkqubo ukuqalisa iimfazwe zamaxabiso. Abavelisi baseTshayina kufuneka balinganise iindleko kunye nomgangatho ukuze baphephe ukuwela kumgibe 'wexabiso ngomthamo'. Amaqhinga aquka ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina ngoyilo lwemodyuli okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo ezidibanisa 'iimodeli ezisisiseko kunye neenkonzo ezongeziweyo'.

3. Ukusilela kwenethiwekhi yokusebenza Amaxesha okuphendula kwiimpazamo zeendawo zokutshaja achaphazela ngqo amava omsebenzisi. Amashishini aseTshayina kufuneka aseke amaziko olondolozo ngentsebenziswano namaqabane asekuhlaleni okanye amkele ukuxilongwa okukude okuqhutywa yi-AI.