I-India itshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokushaja. Izinkampani zokushaja zaseShayina zingayimba kanjani igolide futhi ziqede lesi sihibe?

I-India itshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokushaja. Izinkampani zokushaja zaseShayina zingayimba kanjani igolide futhi ziqede lesi sihibe?

Uhulumeni waseNdiya usanda kwembula uhlelo olukhulu—uhlelo lwe-PM E-Drive olubiza ama-rupee ayizigidigidi eziyi-109 (cishe ama-euro ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.12)—lokwakha iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingama-72,000 ngo-2026, oluhlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu kazwelonke engama-50, iziteshi zikaphethiloli, izikhumulo zezindiza, nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokubhekana “nokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene” okuhlobene nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi luveza igebe elikhulu emakethe entsha yamandla eNdiya: Njengamanje, iNdiya ineziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi eziyi-10,000, ezingaphansi kakhulu kunezingu-250 zaseShayina. Okwamanje, inkampani enkulu kahulumeni yaseNdiya i-BHEL izohola ukuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu yokuphatha ukushaja ehlangene, ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokubhukha, yokukhokha, kanye nokuqapha, ngomzamo wokudala uhlelo lwe-“inethiwekhi yokushaja izimoto” oluvaliwe.

Abamukeli besibonelelo:

Ama-e-2W kagesi anezinjini ezimbili: Kuhlelelwe ukwesekwa kwama-e-2W kagesi anezinjini ezimbili ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-2.479, ahlanganisa izimoto zezentengiselwano nezomuntu siqu. Ama-e-3W kagesi anezinjini ezintathu: Kuhlelelwe ukwesekwa kwama-e-320,000 kagesi anezinjini ezintathu, okuhlanganisa ama-rickshaw kagesi kanye nezinqola zokudonsa zikagesi. Amabhasi kagesi (e-Bus): Kuhlelelwe ukwesekwa kwamabhasi kagesi angu-14,028, ikakhulukazi ezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni. Ama-ambulensi kagesi, amaloli kagesi, kanye nezinye izigaba zezimoto zikagesi ezisafufusa.

Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja:

Izinhlelo zifaka phakathi ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-72,300 ezweni lonke, kugxilwe ekusetshenzisweni emigwaqweni emikhulu kazwelonke engu-50. Iziteshi zokushaja zizotholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengeziteshi zikaphethiloli, iziteshi zesitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza, kanye nezindawo zokukhokha intela. UMnyango Wezimboni Ezinzima (i-MHI) uhlose ukuthuma iBharat Heavy Electricals Limited (i-BHEL) ukuthi ihlanganise izidingo zeziteshi zokushaja futhi ithuthukise isicelo esihlangene esivumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bahlole isimo sezindawo zokushaja, babhuke izikhala zokushaja, benze izinkokhelo eziku-inthanethi, futhi baqaphe inqubekela phambili yokushaja.

【Amatshe Neziphepho: Izinselele Zokuhlela Indawo Akufanele Zithathwe Kancane】

1. Izithiyo Zezitifiketi I-India ifuna isitifiketi se-BIS (i-Bureau of Indian Standards), ngemijikelezo yokuhlola ethatha izinyanga ezingu-6-8. Nakuba i-IEC 61851 isebenza njengepasipoti yamazwe ngamazwe, amabhizinisi asadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ukuze kulungiswe indawo.

2. Ukuguguleka Kwentengo Imakethe yaseNdiya ibonisa ukuzwela okukhulu kwentengo, lapho izinkampani zasendaweni zingase zisebenzise ukuvikelwa kwenqubomgomo ukuqala izimpi zamanani. Abakhiqizi baseShayina kumele balinganise izindleko nekhwalithi ukuze bagweme ukuwela ogibeni 'lwentengo ngobuningi'. Amasu afaka phakathi ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokuklama okuhlanganisiwe noma ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa 'amamodeli ayisisekelo nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe zenani'.

3. Ukushoda kwenethiwekhi yokusebenza Izikhathi zokuphendula emaphutheni okushaja zithinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Amabhizinisi aseShayina kufanele asungule izikhungo zokulungisa ngokubambisana nabalingani bendawo noma asebenzise ukuxilongwa okukude okusebenzisa i-AI.