India ikuyika ndalama zokwana mayuro 2 biliyoni popanga netiweki yochapira. Kodi makampani ochapira zinthu ku China angafufuze bwanji golide ndikuthetsa vutoli?

India ikuyika ndalama zokwana mayuro 2 biliyoni popanga netiweki yochapira. Kodi makampani ochapira zinthu ku China angafufuze bwanji golide ndikuthetsa vutoli?

Boma la India posachedwapa lavumbulutsa pulogalamu yayikulu—pulogalamu ya PM E-Drive ya ndalama zokwana 109 biliyoni (pafupifupi €1.12 biliyoni)—yomanga malo ochapira anthu onse 72,000 pofika chaka cha 2026, yomwe imaphimba misewu 50 yadziko lonse, malo osungira mafuta, ma eyapoti, ndi malo ena odzaza magalimoto ambiri. Pulogalamuyi sikuti imangothetsa "nkhawa yokhudza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto" yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, komanso ikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pamsika watsopano wamagetsi ku India: Pakadali pano, India ili ndi malo ochapira anthu onse asanu ndi atatu okha pa magalimoto 10,000 aliwonse amagetsi, ochepa kwambiri kuposa 250 aku China. Pakadali pano, kampani yayikulu ya boma ku India, BHEL, idzatsogolera pakupanga nsanja yolumikizana yoyang'anira kuchapira, kuphatikiza ntchito zosungitsa malo, zolipira, ndi zowunikira, pofuna kupanga njira yolumikizirana ya "netiweki yochapira magalimoto".

Olandira thandizo la ndalama zothandizira:

Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri (e-2W): Chithandizo chikukonzekera magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri pafupifupi 2.479 miliyoni, omwe akuphatikizapo magalimoto amalonda komanso ogwiritsa ntchito payekha. Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo atatu (e-3W): Chithandizo chikukonzekera magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo atatu pafupifupi 320,000, kuphatikizapo ma rickshaw amagetsi ndi ma pushcarts amagetsi. Mabasi amagetsi (e-Bus): Chithandizo chikukonzekera mabasi amagetsi 14,028, makamaka oyendera anthu onse mumzinda. Ma ambulansi amagetsi, malole amagetsi, ndi magulu ena a magalimoto amagetsi omwe akubwera.

Zomangamanga Zolipiritsa:

Mapulani akuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa malo ochapira anthu pafupifupi 72,300 mdziko lonse, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kuyika malo m'misewu 50 yadziko lonse. Malo ochapira anthu ambiri adzakhala m'malo okhala anthu ambiri monga malo osungira mafuta, malo osungira sitima, ma eyapoti, ndi malo ogulira anthu okhometsa msonkho. Unduna wa Zamalonda Olemera (MHI) ukufuna kulamula Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) kuti iphatikize zofunikira pa malo ochapira anthu ndikupanga pulogalamu yogwirizana yomwe ingathandize eni magalimoto kuwona momwe malo ochapira alili, kusunga malo ochapira anthu, kulipira pa intaneti, ndikuwunika momwe ndalama zikuyendera.

【Matanthwe ndi Mkuntho: Mavuto Okhudza Kusanduka Malo Sayenera Kupeputsidwa】

1. Zopinga za Satifiketi India imafuna satifiketi ya BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards), yokhala ndi nthawi yoyesera yomwe imatenga miyezi 6-8. Ngakhale kuti IEC 61851 imagwira ntchito ngati pasipoti yapadziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi amafunikirabe ndalama zina kuti azitha kusintha zinthu m'deralo.

2. Kugwa kwa Mitengo Msika wa ku India ukuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa mitengo, ndipo makampani am'deralo angagwiritse ntchito njira zotetezera mfundo kuti ayambitse nkhondo zamitengo. Opanga aku China ayenera kulinganiza mtengo ndi khalidwe kuti asagwere mumsampha wa 'mtengo ndi kuchuluka'. Njira zoyendetsera zinthu zikuphatikizapo kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera zinthu kudzera mu kapangidwe ka zinthu kapena kupereka ntchito zophatikiza 'mitundu yoyambira ndi ntchito zowonjezera phindu'.

3. Kulephera kwa netiweki yogwira ntchito Nthawi yoyankhira ku zolakwika za malo ochapira imakhudza mwachindunji zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo. Makampani aku China ayenera kukhazikitsa malo okonzera zinthu mogwirizana ndi anzawo am'deralo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zakutali zoyendetsedwa ndi AI.