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ISO 15118-20:2022/AMD 1:2026 dudziro yezvinhu: Chii chaizvo chakachinjwa mugadziridzo yega yega?

ISO 15118-20 yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna 2022. Muna Chikunguru 2026, ISO 15118-20 yakaunza shanduro yayo yakagadziriswazve: ISO 15118-20:2022/AMD 1:2026.

Zita rizere:ISO 15118-20:2022/Amd 1:2026 Mota dzemumugwagwa — Mota kubva pagrid communication interface — Chikamu 20: Zvinodiwa zve network layer uye application layer — Chigadziriso 1: AC DER service, MCS service, uye yakagadziridzwa security concept

Kubva mumusoro wenyaya, zvinoita sekunge iri Amendment chete, asi kana munhu akaverenga gwaro rese rakagadziriswa, achaona kuti harisi kungogadzirisa zvinyorwa chete. Asi, rinomiririra kuvandudzwa kwekutanga kwakakosha kwemashandisirwo emaindasitiri kubva pakaburitswa ISO 15118-20 muna 2022.

Sei mwero wepasi rose wave nemakore mashoma uchifanirwa kugadziriswa? Izvi zvinoreva here kuti ISO 15118-20 haisati yakura?

Kuburitswa kwechiyero hazvirevi kuti indasitiri yatopedza kugadzira kwayo

Kana mwero wanyatsoshandiswa munzvimbo inoshanda, matambudziko mazhinji aisaonekwa panguva yekurabhoritari anozobuda zvishoma nezvishoma.

Semuyenzaniso:

  • Kusiyana kwekunzwisisana kwekushandiswa kweprotocol pakati pemakambani akasiyana;
  • Matambudziko ekushanda pamwe chete pakati pemidziyo yakasiyana;
  • Kuchinja kwezvinodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ebasa remagetsi;
  • Kuvandudzwa kwenzira dzekuchengetedza uye dzekusimbisa.

Saka, mitemo yepasi rose inowanzo gadzirwa: kuumbwa, kuburitswa, kushandiswa, kupindurwa, kugadziriswa, uye kushandiswazve. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwese hwetekinoroji hwakura.

https://www.midapower.com/our-certificate/

Nzira yekushanduka-shanduka yeISO 15118-20 Standard

Ndedzipi shanduko dzakaunzwa neAmendment 1 kuISO 15118-20?

Nzira nhatu itsva dzakawedzerwa kupfungwa huru:

Basa reAC DER (Basa reAlternating Current Distributed Energy Resource Service)
Sevhisi yeMCS (Sevhisi yeSisitimu yekuchaja yeMega-Watt)
Pfungwa Yekuchengetedza Yakavandudzwa (Nzira Yekuchengetedza Yakavandudzwa)

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peISO 15118-20:2022 neAmendment 1:2026 ndewekuti:

https://www.midapower.com/our-certificate/

Chikamu I: Zvinotaurwa Zvakajairwa - Kuwedzera kweSisitimu Yakajairwa

Chigadziro 1 chawedzera mitemo miviri mitsva yekutarisa mitemo:

  • ISO 15118-10:2025
  • IEC 61851-23-3:2025

Iyi ndiyo shanduko iri nyore kufuratirwa asi yakakosha mushanduro yese.

ISO 15118-20 yakatanga yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakutaurirana kwePLC, nepo ISO 15118-10 ichitsanangura zvinodiwa zvemuviri uye zvedata link layer zveSingle Pair Ethernet (10BASE-T1S); IEC 61851-23-3 ndiyo yekutanga kutsanangura zvakarongeka michina yekuchaja yeMCS DC.

Nemamwe mashoko, kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, ISO 15118-20 haizongoshandi CCS chete, asiwo ichashanda zviri pamutemo masisitimu ekuchaja ane megawatt-scale.

Chikamu 2: Mashoko matsva anopfuura gumi awedzerwa - ISO 15118 yava kupinda mumunda wegrid yemagetsi, kusanganisira:

DER (Zviwanikwa zveSimba Zvakagoverwa)
Nzvimbo yeEPS
Pinda Basa
Kudzokera Kubasa
Kutasva bhiza
Dunhu reRwendo rwaChivabvu
Nzvimbo Inofanira Kushanyirwa
Dunhu reKupera Kwenguva Pfupi
Kutenderera kweFrequency Droop, nezvimwewo.

Mashoko aya ane hunhu hwakafanana: mazhinji acho haabvi muindasitiri yemotokari, asi mumunda wekudzora kwakabatana negrid. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ISO 15118 yatanga kushandisa pfungwa dzekudzora kubva mumitemo yesimba yakagoverwa yakaita seIEEE 1547. Kare, mota dzaingova zvinhu zvekuchaja. Mune ramangwana, mota dzichaonekwa sesimba rinokwanisa kutora chikamu mukutonga kwema frequency egrid, kutonga kwevoltage, uye kupindura kwekuda. Izvi zvinomiririra imwe yeshanduko dzakakosha kwazvo dzakaunzwa neAmendment 1.

Chikamu 3: MCS Yava Chikamu cheISO 15118 Zviri Pamutemo

Chikamu ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha pane zvese zvakagadziriswa.

  1. Taurira nzira yekurara yeMCS
  2. Kubvumidzwa kwe10BASE-T1S:
  3. Hazvichashandi neISO 15118-2

Chikamu IV: Sisitimu Yekuchengetedza PKI Inopinda Mudanho Reinjiniya

Kugadziriswa uku kwakagadzirisa zvese zviri kuitika paOnline Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) uye maitiro ekusimbisa zvitupa.

Shanduko huru dzinosanganisira:

Chekutanga,Zvinodiwa zvitsva zveV2G20-3000 ne3001 zvawedzerwa, zvichireva kuti nguva yekushanda kwezvitupa zvese inofanira kunge yakazara mukati menguva yekushanda kwezvitupa zvemupi, uye EVCC neSECC vanofanirwa kuita ongororo panguva yekusimbisa.

Chechipiri,mazano pamusoro pehukuru hwezvitupa zvitsva zvawedzerwa.

Chechitatu,gadzirisa zvizere pfungwa yekusimbisa yeOCSP.

Kusanganisira chitupa cheSECC, Chitupa cheMota, Chitupa cheContract, uye Chitupa cheOEM Provisioning, zvinodiwa zvakawanda zvakatsiviwa, zvichida kuti chitupa cheOCSP signature chienderane neRoot CA inoenderana, uye kuwedzera kuenzana kwehukama hwekuvimbana pakati pemaketani akasiyana echitupa.

Kunyangwe shanduko idzi dzisingakanganisi zvakananga mameseji eapplication layer, dzinoona kana Plug & Charge ichikwanisa kuwana hukama hwepasi rose mune ramangwana.

Chikamu 5: Maitiro ekukwazisana nemaoko eTLS akaomarara

  • Mamiriro ekutumira ekuwedzera kwe certificate_authorities muClientHello;
  • ServerHello inosarudza sei Chitupa Chekuchengetedza;
  • Veruzhinji SECC nePrivate SECC vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana zvichiteerana;
  • Nzira yekukumbira chitupa muCertificateRequest inojekeswa zvakanyanya;
  • EVCC inosarudza sei otomatiki cheni yesitifiketi yakakodzera zvichibva paZita Rakasiyana.

Kugadziriswa uku kwese kunoenderana nechinangwa chimwe chete: kuderedza matambudziko ekushanda pamwe chete panguva yekushandiswa kwe cross-Root CA uye kuwedzera kushandira pamwe pakati pemaPKI system akasiyana.

Chikamu VI: AC DER Service – ISO 15118 Kutanga Inotsigira Mabasa Esimba Akagoverwa Kudivi reAC

Kusiyana nekuwedzera kukuru kwezvinodiwa zvekutaurirana zveMCS, shanduko dzine chekuita neAC DER dzinonyanya kutarisa pakuvandudza kugona kwekushandisa. Chinangwa ndechekugonesa ISO 15118 kutsigira kutaurirana kwemasevhisi eAC Distributed Energy Resource (AC DER), pane kugadzira patsva nzira itsva yekutaurirana.

Kusiyana neAC Charging Service yechinyakare, AC DER Service haichatarisi chete pakugadzirisa kuchaja, asi pane kugona kwekuchinjana ruzivo kwemotokari sezvo simba rakagoverwa richibatanidzwa mukushanda kweAC power grid.

  • Wedzera zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekushanda kweDER;
  • Wedzera tsananguro yekugona kudzora DER;

Chii chaizvo chinorehwa neISO 15118-20:2022/AMD 1:2026?

Kana shanduko dzese dzikasanganiswa, zvichaonekwa kuti dzese dzinotenderera kumativi matatu.

Chekutanga,inogonesa ISO 15118 kutsigira kuchaja kwehuwandu hwemagawatt.
Chechipiri,inobvumira ISO 15118 kutsigira mota itsva dzesimba sezviwanikwa zvesimba zvakagoverwa kuti zvibatanidzwe mukushanda kwegrid remagetsi.
Chechitatu,Tinofanira kugonesa Plug & Charge kuti ive nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa mumabhizinesi epasi rose.

Saka, Amendment 1 inosanganisa zviri pamutemo ruzivo rwemuindasitiri rwemakore mashoma apfuura muchiyero chepasi rose. Izvi zvinoita kuti ISO 15118-20 ikwanise kutsigira MCS, V2G, uye PKI ecosystem yepasi rose kekutanga. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti, kubva muna 2026, indasitiri iyi yapinda muchikamu chechipiri chekuvaka ecosystem yeISO 15118. Izvi zvinoratidza nguva yekuvandudza dhizaini yezvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chinotevera.

Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-20-2026

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