Kaitautoko EV Kawe
Pouaka Pakitara Kāinga EV
Teihana Whakakī DC
Teihana Whakamahinga BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Wāhanga Utu EV
Hononga Utu DC
Ngā Taputapu EV
I whakaputaina mana te ISO 15118-20 i te tau 2022. I te marama o Hūrae 2026, i whakaurua mai e te ISO 15118-20 tana putanga whakahou: ISO 15118-20:2022/AMD 1:2026.
Ingoa katoa:ISO 15118-20:2022/Amd 1:2026 Ngā waka rori — Atanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waka ki te whatunga — Wāhanga 20: Ngā whakaritenga paparanga whatunga me te paparanga tono o te whakatupuranga tuarua — Whakatikatika 1: Ratonga AC DER, ratonga MCS, me te ariā haumarutanga kua whakapaitia
Mai i te taitara, te āhua nei he Whakatikatika noa iho, engari i te pānuihia katoatia te tuhinga kua whakahoutia, ka mōhio te tangata ehara i te whakatikatika tuhinga noa iho. Engari, koinei te whakahoutanga nui tuatahi mō ngā tono ahumahi mai i te tukunga o te ISO 15118-20 i te tau 2022.
He aha i hiahia ai kia whakahoutia tētahi paerewa o te ao kua whakaputaina noa iho nei mō ētahi tau? Ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore anō kia pakari te ISO 15118-20?
Ko te tukunga o tētahi paerewa ehara i te mea kua oti kē te whanaketanga o te umanga.
Kia whakatinanahia rawatia tētahi paerewa ki roto i te taiao mahi tūturu, ka ara ake anō ngā take maha kāore i kitea i te wā o te taiwhanga.
Hei tauira:
- Ngā rerekētanga o te māramatanga ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā kawa i waenga i ngā umanga rerekē;
- Ngā take mahi tahi i waenga i ngā taputapu rerekē;
- Ngā panonitanga o te tono i roto i ngā horopaki ratonga pūngao tuturu;
- Te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga haumarutanga me te manatoko.
Nō reira, ko ngā paerewa o te ao ka whai i tētahi tukanga whanaketanga: te whakatakoto, te whakaputa, te tono, te urupare, te whakahou, me te tono anō. Koinei te tauira whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha hangarau kua pakeke katoa.
Te Ara Whanaketanga o te Paerewa ISO 15118-20
He aha ngā panonitanga kua kawea mai e te Whakatikatika 1 ki te ISO 15118-20?
E toru ngā huarahi hou kua tāpirihia ki te kaupapa matua:
Ko te rerekētanga nui i waenga i te ISO 15118-20:2022 me te Whakatikatika 1:2026 ko:
Wāhanga I: Ngā Tohutoro Ture – Te Whanuitanga o te Pūnaha Paerewa
Kua tāpirihia e te Whakatikatika 1 ētahi paerewa tohutoro hou e rua:
- ISO 15118-10:2025
- IEC 61851-23-3:2025
Koinei te huringa tino hira, engari e ngāwari ana te wareware, i roto i te whakahoutanga katoa.
I te tuatahi i whakatūria te ISO 15118-20 mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero PLC, ko te ISO 15118-10 ia e tautuhi ana i ngā whakaritenga ā-tinana me te paparanga hononga raraunga mō te Single Pair Ethernet (10BASE-T1S); Ko te IEC 61851-23-3 te tuatahi ki te tautuhi pūnaha i ngā taputapu utu MCS DC.
Arā, mai i tēnei wā tonu, ka mahi a ISO 15118-20 ki ngā CCS anake, engari ka mahi mana anō hoki ki ngā pūnaha utu tauine megawatt.
Wāhanga 2: Neke atu i te tekau ngā kupu hou kua tāpirihia – kei te uru atu a ISO 15118 ki te ao o te whatunga hiko, tae atu ki:
He āhuatanga ōrite tō ēnei kupu: ko te nuinga ehara i te mea nō te umanga motuka, engari nō te mara o te mana whakahaere hononga-pūnaha. E tohu ana tēnei kua tīmata te ISO 15118 ki te whakauru i ngā ariā whakahaere mai i ngā paerewa pūngao tohatoha pērā i te IEEE 1547. I mua, he mea utu noa iho ngā waka. I te heke mai, ka kiia ngā waka he rauemi pūngao e kaha ana ki te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere auau pūnaha, te whakahaere ngaohiko, me te urupare tono. Koinei tētahi o ngā huringa rautaki nui rawa atu i puta mai i te Whakatikatika 1.
Wāhanga 3: Kua Whai Wāhi Mana a MCS ki te ISO 15118
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui o te arotake katoa.
- Whakauruhia te tikanga moe MCS
- Te whakatinanatanga ā-ture o te 10BASE-T1S:
- Kāore e hototahi ana ki te ISO 15118-2
Wāhanga IV: Kua uru te Pūnaha Haumarutanga PKI ki te Wāhanga Hangarau
Kua tata tuhia anōtia e tēnei whakahoutanga te tukanga katoa o te Kawa Tūnga Tiwhikete Ipurangi (OCSP) me te manatoko tiwhikete.
Ko ngā huringa matua ko:
Tuatahi,Kua tāpirihia ngā Whakaritenga hou V2G20-3000 me 3001, e kī ana me whakauru katoa te wā whai mana o ngā tiwhikete katoa ki roto i te wā whai mana o te tiwhikete a te kaiwhakaputa, ā, me whakahaere e EVCC me SECC ngā arowhai i te wā manatoko.
Tuarua,ngā whakaaro mō te rahi o ngā tiwhikete hou kua tāpirihia.
Tuatoru,whakahou whānuitia te arorau manatoko OCSP.
Tae atu ki te tiwhikete SECC, te Tiwhikete Waka, te Tiwhikete Kirimana, me te Tiwhikete Whakarato OEM, kua whakakapia ngā whakaritenga maha, e kī ana me rite te tiwhikete waitohu OCSP ki te Root CA e rite ana, me te whakarite anō i te whanaungatanga whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā mekameka tiwhikete rerekē.
Ahakoa kāore ēnei whakarerekētanga e pā tika ana ki ngā karere paparanga tono, ka whakatauhia mēnā ka taea e Plug & Charge te whakatutuki i te hononga ā-ao ā muri ake nei.
Wāhanga 5: He pakari ake te arorau rūrū a te TLS
- Ko ngā tikanga tuku mō te toronga certificate_authorities i roto i te ClientHello;
- Me pēhea te whiriwhiri a ServerHello i tētahi mekameka tiwhikete;
- He rerekē ngā rautaki a te SECC Tūmatanui me te SECC Tūmataiti;
- Kua whakamāramahia anō te tikanga tono tiwhikete i roto i te CertificateRequest;
- Me pēhea te whiriwhiri aunoa a EVCC i te mekameka tiwhikete tino tika i runga i te Ingoa Tohunga.
Kotahi te whāinga e aro katoa ana ēnei whakarerekētanga: te whakaiti i ngā take mahi tahi i te wā e whakatinanahia ana te CA whakawhiti-Root, me te whakarei ake i te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā pūnaha PKI rerekē.
Wāhanga VI: Ratonga AC DER – ISO 15118 Tuatahi e Tautoko ana i ngā Ratonga Rauemi Pūngao Tohatoha i te taha AC
He rerekē ki te pikinga nui o ngā whakaritenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te MCS, ko ngā whakarerekētanga e pā ana ki te AC DER e aro nui ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā āheinga taketake. Ko te whāinga kia taea e te ISO 15118 te tautoko i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ngā ratonga AC Distributed Energy Resource (AC DER), kaua ki te hanga anō i tētahi kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou.
He rerekē tēnei i te Ratonga Utu AC tuku iho, kāore te Ratonga AC DER e aro noa ki te tukanga utu, engari ki ngā āheinga whakawhiti mōhiohio o ngā waka hei rauemi hiko tohatoha e whai wāhi ana ki te whakahaere i te whatunga hiko AC.
- Tāpirihia ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te tūnga whakahaere o te DER;
- Tāpirihia he whakaahuatanga o te āheinga whakahaere DER;
He aha te tikanga tūturu o te ISO 15118-20:2022/AMD 1:2026?
Ki te huihuia ngā whakarerekētanga katoa, ka kitea e toru ngā huarahi e huri katoa ana.
Nō reira, ka whakaurua mana e te Whakatikatika 1 ngā wheako mahi a te umanga o ngā tau kua hipa ki roto i te paerewa o te ao. Mā tēnei ka taea e te ISO 15118-20 te tautoko i te MCS, V2G, me te pūnaha rauropi PKI o te ao mō te wā tuatahi. E tohu ana hoki, mai i te tau 2026, kua tino uru te umanga ki te wāhanga hanganga pūnaha rauropi o te reanga tuarua o te ISO 15118. He wā nui tēnei mō te hoahoanga hua o te reanga e whai ake nei.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-20-2026
