I-India itshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokushaja. Izinkampani zaseShayina ezikhokhisa inqwaba “zingalimba kanjani igolide” futhi zinqamule umgoqo?

I-India itshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokushaja. Izinkampani zaseShayina ezikhokhisa inqwaba “zingalimba kanjani igolide” futhi zinqamule umgoqo?

Uhulumeni wase-India usanda kwethula uhlelo olukhulu—i-rupee eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-109 (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.12) uhlelo lwe-PM E-Drive—lokwakha iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-72,000 ngo-2026, ezihlanganisa imigwaqo enguthelawayeka kazwelonke engu-50, amagalaji kaphethiloli, izikhumulo zezindiza, nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokubhekana “nokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene” okuhlobene nokwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi kuveza igebe elibalulekile emakethe yamandla entsha yaseNdiya: Njengamanje, i-India ineziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi eziyi-10,000, ezingaphansi kakhulu kwezingu-250 zaseChina. Khonamanjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kombuso waseNdiya kuzohola isiteji sombuso saseNdiya esiphethwe yi-AELgi. ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokubhukha, yokukhokha, nokuqapha, emzamweni wokudala i-ecosystem “yokushaja-imoto-inethiwekhi” evaliwe.

Abamukeli bomxhaso:

Amasondo amabili kagesi kagesi (e-2W): Usekelo luhlelelwe amasondo amabili kagesi acishe abe yizigidi ezingu-2.479, amboze kokubili izimoto ezentengiso nezomuntu siqu. Amasondo amathathu kagesi (e-3W): Usekelo luhlelelwe amasondo amathathu kagesi acishe abe ngu-320,000, okuhlanganisa orisho bakagesi nezinqola zokusunduza zikagesi. Amabhasi kagesi (i-e-Bus): Usekelo luhlelelwe amabhasi kagesi angu-14,028, ikakhulukazi ezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni. Ama-ambulensi kagesi, amaloli kagesi, nezinye izigaba zezimoto zikagesi ezivelayo.

Ingqalasizinda yokushaja:

Izinhlelo zibandakanya ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezibalelwa ku-72,300 ezweni lonke, okugxilwe kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni emihubheni enguthelawayeka kazwelonke engama-50. Iziteshi zokushaja zizoba sezindaweni eziminyene kakhulu njengasemagalaji kaphethiloli, eziteshini zikaloliwe, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nasezindaweni ezikhokhelwayo. I-Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) ihlose ukugunyaza i-Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) ukuthi ihlanganise izidingo zesiteshi sokushaja futhi ithuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlangene oluvumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bahlole isimo sendawo yokushaja, izikhala zokushaja ibhuku, benze izinkokhelo ze-inthanethi, futhi baqaphe ukuqhubeka kokushaja.

【Izixhobo Zokusebenza Neziphepho: Izinselelo Zokwenziwa Kwasendaweni Akufanele Zithathwe Kancane】

1. Izithiyo Zokunikeza Izitifiketi I-India igunyaza ukunikezwa isitifiketi kwe-BIS (I-Bureau of Indian Standards), ngemijikelezo yokuhlola ethatha izinyanga ezingu-6-8. Yize i-IEC 61851 isebenza njengephasipoti yamazwe ngamazwe, amabhizinisi asadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ukuze ajwayelane nezimo.

2. Ukuguguleka Kwamanani Imakethe yase-India ibonisa ukuzwela kwamanani okwedlulele, amafemu asendaweni okungenzeka asebenzise ukuvikelwa kwenqubomgomo ukuze aqalise izimpi zamanani. Abakhiqizi baseShayina kufanele balinganisele izindleko nekhwalithi ukuze bagweme ukuwela ogibeni 'lwentengo ngevolumu'. Amasu ahlanganisa ukwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokusebenzisa idizayini eyimojuli noma ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa 'amamodeli ayisisekelo namasevisi e-value-added'.

3. Ukusilela kwenethiwekhi yokusebenza Izikhathi zokuphendula kumaphutha ezindawo zokushaja zithinta ngokuqondile ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Amabhizinisi aseShayina kufanele asungule izikhungo zokunakekela ngokusebenzisana nozakwethu bendawo noma asebenzise ukuhlola okukude okunikwe amandla yi-AI.