Isixhumi Sokushaja se-NACS Tesla Sokushaja Okusheshayo Kwe-EV

Isixhumi Sokushaja se-NACS Tesla Sokushaja Okusheshayo Kwe-EV
Eminyakeni eyi-11 selokhu kwethulwa i-Tesla Supercharger, inethiwekhi yayo ikhule yaba ngaphezu kwama-45,000 amashaja (i-NACS, ne-SAE Combo) emhlabeni jikelele. Muva nje, i-Tesla iqale ukuvula inethiwekhi yayo ekhethekile kuma-EV angewona ama-brand ngenxa ye-adaptha entsha eyibiza ngokuthi “i-Magic Dock.”

Lesi sixhumi esikabili esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukushaja kuzo zombili i-NACS kanye ne-SAE Combo (CCS Type 1)
Ama-plug futhi kancane kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile aqala ukusebenza eziteshini ze-Supercharger kulo lonke izwekazi. Njengoba izinhlelo zokuvula inethiwekhi yayo kwamanye ama-EV zaziqala ukufezeka, i-Tesla yamemezela ukuthi iqamba kabusha i-plug yayo yokushaja ngokuthi i-North American Charging Standard (NACS).

Lesi sinyathelo sasheshe sagxekwa abakhiqizi bezimoto bakudala abasebenzisa ugesi, njengoba i-SAE Combo yayiseyiyona ejwayelekile yokushaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Tesla yaphikisana ngokuthi i-NACS kufanele yamukelwe ngoba i-adaptha yayo incane kakhulu. Iphinde inikeze uxhumano olungenamthungo kanye nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-Supercharger njengoba izinkulungwane zama-piles zithathelwa indawo yi-Magic Docks.

Njengobuchwepheshe nemibono eminingi emisha, umphakathi ukhiphe inhlanganisela yokungabaza kanye nenjabulo, kodwa inhlanganisela ne-CCS protocol isalokhu iyindinganiso yokushaja. Kodwa-ke, inkampani entsha eyaziwa ngokucabanga ngendlela ehlukile ekwakhiweni kwe-EV inikeze isikhuthazo ekwamukelweni kokushaja kwe-NACS esikubukayo kusanda kuqala ukubamba umlilo namuhla.

Imboni ingena esitimeleni se-NACS esidumile
Ehlobo eledlule, inkampani entsha ye-solar EV i-Aptera Motors yaqala isitimela sokwamukelwa kwe-NACS ngaphambi kokuba iTesla ivule ngisho nakwabanye. I-Aptera ithe ibone amathuba okukhokhisa i-NACS futhi yaze yakha nesicelo sokwenza kube yindinganiso yangempela kuleli zwekazi, yathola abantu abacishe babe ngu-45,000 abasayinile.

Ekwindla, i-Aptera yayiqala ukwethulwa obala i-Launch Edition solar EV yayo, igcwele i-NACS ishaja ngemvume ye-Tesla. Yaze yengeza nekhono lokushaja okusheshayo le-DC njengesicelo somphakathi wayo oshisekayo.

Ukuba ne-Aptera ngaphakathi kwe-NACS kwakubaluleke kakhulu ku-Tesla, kodwa hhayi kangako. Le nkampani entsha ayikafinyeleli ngisho nasekukhiqizweni kwe-SEV okukhulisiwe. Umfutho wangempela wokwamukelwa kwe-NACS wawuzofika ezinyangeni kamuva lapho i-Tesla imemezela ukubambisana okumangalisayo nembangi yayo efanele - i-Ford Motor Company.

Kusukela ngonyaka ozayo, abanikazi bezimoto ze-Ford EV bazothola ukufinyelela kuma-Tesla Supercharger angu-12,000 e-US naseCanada besebenzisa i-adaptha ye-NACS ezonikezwa bona ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezintsha ze-Ford EV ezakhiwe ngemva kuka-2025 zizofika ne-NACS charging port esevele ifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwazo, okususa noma yisiphi isidingo sama-adaptha.

Kunezixhumi eziningi ezisekela iphrothokholi ye-CCS.

I-SAE Combo (ebizwa nangokuthi i-CCS1): J1772 + amaphini amabili amakhulu e-DC phansi

I-Combo 2 (ebizwa nangokuthi i-CCS2): Uhlobo 2 + amaphini amabili amakhulu e-DC phansi

I-Tesla Connector (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-NACS) ibilokhu ithobela imithetho ye-CCS kusukela ngo-2019.

I-Tesla Connector, eyayivele ikwazi ukusebenza nge-CCS, isibonakalise ukuthi iyidizayini engcono kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ugesi wezigaba ezintathu ovamile, njenge-USA, ngakho-ke izothatha indawo ye-SAE Combo, kodwa inqubo izoqhubeka nokuba yi-CCS.

Buka wonke amazwana
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili kamuva, omunye umenzi wezimoto omkhulu waseMelika wamemezela ukubambisana neTesla ukuze asebenzise i-NACS charging - iGeneral Motors. I-GM yanikeza isu elifanayo neleFord lokuhlanganisa ama-adapter kumakhasimende okuqala kwalandela ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwe-NACS ngo-2025. Lesi simemezelo saqinisekisa ukuthi i-NACS empeleni iyindinganiso entsha kuleli zwekazi futhi saqhubeka nokumisa laba abathathu "njengezintathu ezinkulu" ezintsha ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto zikagesi zaseMelika.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amasango ezikhukhula avuliwe, futhi sibone isitatimende sabezindaba cishe nsuku zonke esivela kumanethiwekhi okushaja kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini befunga ukulandela lokho futhi bamukele ukufinyelela kwe-NACS kumakhasimende okushaja. Nazi ezimbalwa: