Umuhuza wa NACS Tesla wo gusharija amashanyarazi wihuta

Umuhuza wa NACS Tesla wo gusharija amashanyarazi wihuta
Mu myaka 11 ishize Tesla Supercharger itangiye gukoreshwa, umuyoboro wayo wariyongereye ugera ku mashini zisharija zirenga 45.000 (NACS, na SAE Combo) hirya no hino ku isi. Vuba aha, Tesla yatangiye gufungura umuyoboro wayo wihariye ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitari iz’agaciro bitewe n’icyuma gishya yise “Magic Dock.”

Iyi kontakt ebyiri yihariye yemerera gusharija kuri NACS na SAE Combo (CCS Type 1)
irakoresha amashanyarazi kandi igenda igera kuri sitasiyo za Supercharger hirya no hino ku mugabane. Ubwo gahunda yo gufungura umuyoboro wayo ku zindi modoka za EV zari zigiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa, Tesla yatangaje ko irimo guhindura izina ry’imashini yayo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yitwa North American Charging Standard (NACS).

Iki gikorwa cyahise gikurura kunengwa n’abakora imodoka ba kera bakoreshaga amashanyarazi, kuko SAE Combo yari ikiri igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gusharija. Ku rundi ruhande, Tesla yavuze ko NACS ikwiye gukoreshwa kuko adaptateri yayo ari nto cyane. Inatanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza no kugera kuri interineti ya Supercharger kuko ibihumbi by’amapine arimo gusimbuzwa Magic Docks.

Kimwe n'ikoranabuhanga n'ibitekerezo bishya byinshi, abaturage muri rusange bashyize ahagaragara uruvange rw'ibitekerezo n'ibyishimo, ariko guhuza na protocole ya CCS byakomeje kuba ibisanzwe mu bijyanye no gushyushya. Ariko, ikigo gishya kizwiho gutekereza mu buryo butari ubwo mu gushushanya amashanyarazi cyatanze umusanzu mu gukoresha charger ya NACS turimo kureba uyu munsi.

Inganda zinjira muri gari ya moshi ya NACS
Mu mpeshyi ishize, ikigo gishya cya Aptera Motors cyatangiye gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyatangiye gukora imyitozo ya NACS mbere yuko Tesla ifungura izindi. Aptera yavuze ko yabonye ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza NACS ndetse inashyiraho ubusabe bwo kuyigira iy'ukuri ku mugabane, ikaba yaranasinywe n'abantu bagera ku 45.000.

Mu gihe cy'impeshyi, Aptera yatangiye gushyira ahagaragara amashanyarazi yayo ya Launch Edition solar EV, yuzuyemo NACS isharija ku ruhushya rwa Tesla. Yongereye ubushobozi bwo gusharija DC byihuse nk'uko byari byifujwe n'abaturage bayo bashishikajwe.

Kugira Aptera muri NACS byari ingenzi kuri Tesla, ariko ntabwo byari binini cyane. Iyi sosiyete nshya ntabwo iragera ku musaruro wa SEV uri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Intambwe nyayo yo kwemererwa kwa NACS yazaza nyuma y'amezi make ubwo Tesla yatangazaga ubufatanye butangaje n'indi sosiyete ihanganye nayo - Ford Motor Company.

Guhera mu mwaka utaha, ba nyiri Ford EV bazabona Tesla Superchargers 12.000 muri Amerika na Kanada bakoresheje adaptateri ya NACS izabahabwa. Byongeye kandi, Ford EV nshya zubatswe nyuma ya 2025 zizaba zifite aho zicanira NACS zamaze gushyirwa mu gishushanyo cyazo, bikazakuraho ikibazo cy’uko hakenewe adaptateri.

Hari connectors nyinshi zishyigikira protocole ya CCS.

SAE Combo (izwi kandi nka CCS1): J1772 + udupira tubiri twa DC duto hepfo

Combo 2 (yitwa kandi CCS2): Ubwoko bwa 2 + udupira tubiri twa DC duto hepfo

Tesla Connector (ubu yitwa NACS) yakurikije amategeko ya CCS kuva mu 2019.

Tesla Connector, yari isanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwa CCS, yagaragaje ko ari igishushanyo cyiza cyane ahantu hataboneka amashanyarazi y’ibice bitatu, nka Amerika, bityo izasimbura SAE Combo, ariko protocole izaba ikiri CCS.

Reba ibitekerezo byose
Nyuma y’ibyumweru bitarenze bibiri, undi mukinnyi ukomeye w’imodoka wo muri Amerika yatangaje ubufatanye na Tesla kugira ngo bakoreshe NACS charging - General Motors. GM yatanze ingamba nk’iza Ford mu guhuza adaptateri ku bakiriya ba mbere, hanyuma hakaza guhuza NACS mu 2025. Iri tangazo ryemeza ko NACS ari yo ihame rishya ku mugabane, rinashimangira ko izo eshatu ari "eshatu nini" nshya mu nganda za EV zo muri Amerika.

Kuva icyo gihe, amarembo y’imyuzure yarafunguwe, kandi twabonye itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru hafi ya buri munsi riturutse ku nganda zitanga amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho byemeza gukurikiza urugero rwa NACS no gukoresha uburyo bwa NACS ku bakiriya batanga amashanyarazi. Dore bimwe muri byo: