Isixhumi sokutshaja se-NACS Tesla sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-EV

Isixhumi sokutshaja se-NACS Tesla sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-EV
Kwiminyaka eli-11 ukusukela oko kwasungulwa iTesla Supercharger, inethiwekhi yayo ikhule yaya kutsho kwiipali zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwama-45,000 (i-NACS, kunye ne-SAE Combo) kwihlabathi liphela. Kutshanje, iTesla iqalile ukuvula inethiwekhi yayo ekhethekileyo kwii-EV ezingezizo eze-marque ngenxa yeadaptha entsha eyibiza ngokuba yi-"Magic Dock."

Esi sixhumi simbini esikhethekileyo sivumela ukutshaja kuzo zombini i-NACS kunye ne-SAE Combo (CCS Type 1)
iplagi kwaye iyaqhubeka kancinci kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ifikelela kwizikhululo zeSupercharger kulo lonke ilizwekazi. Njengoko izicwangciso zokuvula inethiwekhi yayo kwezinye ii-EV zaziza kuzaliseka, iTesla ibhengeze ukuba iyayithiya ngokutsha iplagi yayo yokutshaja iNorth American Charging Standard (NACS).

Esi senzo sikhawuleze sagxekwa ngabavelisi beemoto bakudala abasebenzisa umbane, njengoko i-SAE Combo yayisengumgangatho wokutshaja. Kwelinye icala, iTesla yathi i-NACS kufuneka yamkelwe kuba iadaptha yayo incinci kakhulu. Ikwabonelela ngonxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yeSupercharger njengoko amawaka eenqwaba etshintshwa yiMagic Docks.

Njengezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe ezintsha kunye neengcinga, uluntu ngokubanzi luchithe umxube wokuthandabuza kunye nochulumanco, kodwa umxube one-CCS protocol usaqhubeka nomgangatho wokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani entsha eyaziwa ngokucinga ngendlela engaphaya kwebhokisi kuyilo lwe-EV inike i-catalyst ekusetyenzisweni kokutshaja kwe-NACS esikubonayo kutshaja namhlanje.

Ishishini likhwela kuloliwe we-NACS hype
Ihlobo elidlulileyo, inkampani entsha ye-solar EV i-Aptera Motors yaqalisa uloliwe wokwamkelwa kwe-NACS ngaphambi kokuba iTesla ivule umgangatho kwabanye. I-Aptera ithe ibone amandla okutshaja i-NACS kwaye yade yenza isicelo sokwenza umgangatho wokwenyani kwilizwekazi, yafumana abantu abamalunga nama-45,000 abasayiniweyo.

Ekwindla, i-Aptera yayiqalisa ukuthengisa i-Launch Edition solar EV yayo esidlangalaleni, itshaja i-NACS ngemvume yeTesla. Yongeza nokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC njengesicelo soluntu lwayo oluthandayo.

Ukuba ne-Aptera kwi-NACS kwakulukhulu kwiTesla, kodwa kwakungelukhulu kangako. Le nkampani intsha ayikafikeleli nakwimveliso ye-SEV ephezulu okwangoku. Umfutho wokwenene wokwamkelwa kwe-NACS uza kuza emva kweenyanga xa iTesla yabhengeza ubudlelwane obumangalisayo nembangi yayo efanelekileyo - iFord Motor Company.

Ukususela kunyaka ozayo, abanini beemoto zeFord EV baza kufumana ii-12,000 zeTesla Superchargers eMelika naseKhanada besebenzisa iadaptha yeNACS eza kunikezelwa kubo ngqo. Ngaphezu koko, iimoto zeFord EV ezintsha ezakhiwe emva kowama-2025 ziza kuza nezibuko lokutshaja leNACS esele lidityanisiwe kuyilo lwazo, nto leyo eza kuphelisa nayiphi na imfuneko yeeadaptha.

Kukho izihlanganisi ezininzi ezixhasa iprotocol ye-CCS.

I-SAE Combo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CCS1): J1772 + iiphini ezimbini ezinkulu ze-DC ezantsi

I-Combo 2 (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CCS2): Uhlobo 2 + iiphini ezimbini ezinkulu ze-DC ezantsi

I-Tesla Connector (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-NACS) ibisoloko ithobela imithetho ye-CCS ukusukela ngo-2019.

I-Tesla Connector, eyayisele ikwazi ukusebenza yi-CCS, ibonakalise ukuba yidizayini engcono kakhulu kwiindawo apho kungekho mbane wezigaba ezi-3 uxhaphakileyo, njenge-USA, ngoko ke iza kuthatha indawo ye-SAE Combo, kodwa iprotokholi iza kuhlala iyi-CCS.

Jonga zonke izimvo
Kungadlulanga neeveki ezimbini emva koko, omnye umenzi weemoto omkhulu waseMelika wabhengeza intsebenziswano neTesla yokwamkela i-NACS charging - iGeneral Motors. I-GM yanikezela ngecebo elifanayo neleFord lokudibanisa iiadaptha kubathengi bokuqala kulandele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-NACS ngokupheleleyo ngo-2025. Esi sibhengezo siqinisekisile ukuba i-NACS ngokwenene ngumgangatho omtsha kwilizwekazi kwaye samisela ngakumbi ezi zintathu njenge "zinkulu ezintathu" ezintsha kwimveliso ye-EV yaseMelika.

Ukususela ngoko, amasango ezikhukula avuliwe, kwaye sibone ingxelo yeendaba phantse yonke imihla evela kwiinethiwekhi zokutshaja kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo befunga ukuba baza kulandela umzekelo kwaye bamkele ukufikelela kwe-NACS kubathengi betshaja. Nazi ezimbalwa: