Hagaajinta Jawaabta Baahida ee Saldhigyada Dalacsiinta ee Smart BESS

Jawaab degdeg ah:Jawaabta baahida ee [xarumaha dallacaadda ee casriga ah ee BESS](https://www.midapower.com/energy-storage-charging-station) macnaheedu waa isticmaalka kaydinta tamarta baytariga goobta iyo maaraynta tamarta caqliga leh si loo beddelo, loo yareeyo, ama loo dhoofiyo awoodda si looga jawaabo calaamadaha qiimaha shabakadda, dhacdooyinka DR ee korontada, ama wicitaannada xakamaynta soo noqnoqoshada. Goobta dallacaadda EV ee cabbirkeedu yahay batteriga oo si habboon loo cabbiray waxay yareyn kartaa kharashyada baahida 20-40%, furi kartaa nidaamka xakamaynta soo noqnoqoshada iyo dakhliga xiirashada ugu sarreysa, waxayna yareyn kartaa shuruudaha awoodda isku xirka shabakadda 30-50% - iyadoo la ilaalinayo khibradda darawallada EV aan isbeddelin. Qaaciddada guuleysata waxay isku daraysaa afar kontarool: xiirashada ugu sarreysa, beddelka culayska, maaraynta culayska firfircoon, iyo sii deynta V2G ee labada dhinac ah, dhammaantood waxaa abaabulay EMS oo ku hadasha OCPP iyo ISO 15118. Hawl wadeennada hirgeliya dhammaan afarta lakab waxay caadi ahaan soo ceshadaan qiimaha BESS 3-6 sano gudahood iyada oo loo marayo kharashyada baahida laga fogaado, dhiirigelinta DR, iyo kala-goynta tamarta.

Waxyaabaha Muhiimka ah ee Laga Qaadan Karo:

• Kharashka baahida, ee maaha kharashyada tamarta, ayaa xukuma biilasha dallacaadda korantada ganacsiga; koror degdeg ah oo 30-daqiiqo ah ayaa tirtiri kara bil faa'iido ah.
• Saldhigyada dallacaadda casriga ah ee BESS ku qalabaysan waa qaab-dhismeedka goobta kaliya ee awood u leh inuu gawaarida ku dallaco oo uu dib ugu celiyo shabakadda.
• Xiirashada ugu sarreysa, beddelka culayska, maaraynta culayska firfircoon, iyo sii deynta V2G waxay sameeyaan xidhmo hagaajin afar lakab ah oo ay tahay in si taxane ah loo hirgeliyo.
• Lakabka hab-maamuuska xakamaynta (OCPP 1.6J/2.0.1, ISO 15118, Modbus/DNP3) wuxuu go'aamiyaa in saldhig uu dhab ahaantii ka qayb qaadan karo barnaamijyada DR ee adeegga.
• Batariga 200–500 kWh oo cabbirkiisu yahay 0.5–1× awoodda dallacaadda ayaa bixisa ROI-ga jawaab celinta baahida ugu fiican ee goobaha ganacsiga ee caadiga ah ee 120–480 kW.

Fursadda Jawaab-celinta Baahida ee ku Qarinaysa Goobtaada Lacag-bixinta

Shaqaale ka shaqeeya goobaha Yurub ayaa ku shaqeeya siddeed dallacaad oo degdeg ah oo 120 kW DC ah oo ku yaal meel baabuurta lagu nasto oo weyn. Isticmaalka tamarta bishii waa mid yar, laakiin biilasha korontada ayaa muujinaya shay khadka dallacaadda baahida ah oo ka dhigan ku dhawaad ​​60% kharashka korontada. Sababtu waa koror 15 daqiiqo ah bishii Febraayo, markii siddeed baabuur oo koronto wata ay isku mar yimaadeen xilli qabow ah oo ay 900 kW ka soo jiideen isku xirka shabakadda oo cabbirkiisu yahay 800 kW.

Xaaladdani ma aha mid gaar ah. Canshuuraha korontada ganacsiga ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, Yurub, iyo Australia waxay caadi ahaan qaadaan 5-20 USD halkii kW ee baahida ugu sarreysa, oo lagu cabbiro muddo 15 ama 30 daqiiqo ah. Goobta lagu dallaco EV, isku-dhaca ugu sarreeya ee baabuur badan - gaadiid xamuul ah oo soo laabanaya 5 galabnimo, ama bakhaar bas oo habeenkii ku dallacaya - waxay abuurtaa nooca kor u kaca culayska gaaban oo rabshado wata oo u baahan in lacag lagu qaado. Saldhig dallacaadda BESS oo caqli badan ayaa si sax ah u jira si uu u nuugo kor u kacaas. Baytarigu wuxuu dallacaa inta lagu jiro daaqadaha qiimaha jaban, kuwa baahida yar iyo kuwa sii daaya inta lagu jiro muddada baahida sare leh, taasoo simaysa astaanta culayska goobta ee mitirka.

Jawaabta baahida waxay u fidisaa macquulkan hal goob ilaa shabakad dhan. Hawlwadeennada adeegyada korontada iyo nidaamka gudbinta (TSOs) waxay bixiyaan hanti yareyn karta isticmaalka ama ku shubi karta awoodda taliska - badanaa 50-300 USD halkii kW-sannadkii si loogu bixiyo ballanqaadyada awoodda, oo lagu daray lacagaha tamarta halkii MWh ee dhab ahaantii la bixiyo inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka. Saldhigga dallacaadda ee baytarigu ku tiirsan yahay ayaa ka jawaabi kara dhacdada DR wax ka yar hal ilbiriqsi wuxuuna sii wadi karaa sii deynta 1-4 saacadood, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah hantida ugu jawaab celinta badan ee uu adeeggu la heshiin karo. Qalabka isku midka ah ee u adeega darawallada ayaa goobta ka hela dakhli labaad.

Sida Saldhigga Dalacsiinta BESS uu uga qaybqaato Jawaabta Baahida

Saldhigga dallacaadda EV-ga ee baytarigu isku dhafan yahay asal ahaan waa hanti tamar oo saddex terminaal ah: gelinta shabakadda, kaydinta baytariga, iyo wax soo saarka baabuurta. Nidaamka maaraynta tamarta (EMS) wuxuu ku fadhiyaa bartamaha, isagoo go'aaminaya waqtiga dhabta ah meesha kiilowatt kasta uu ku qulqulo. Qaab-dhismeedka wuxuu raacayaa kala sarreyn fudud.

Themitirka shabakaddawaa ujeedada runta. Dhammaan hagaajinta jawaab-celinta baahida waxay bartilmaameedsadaan soo dejinta la cabbiray: hadafku waa inaan waligiis la kordhin dallacaadda, laakiin in la yareeyo kharashka guud ee muuqaalka guud.BESS beddelka(badanaa 100–250 kW armaajo kasta, oo ah qaab beddelayaasha AC-DC ama DC-DC ee laba-jiho ah) ayaa u beddela shabakadda AC iyo baytariga DC.xidhmo awood koronto oo xeedho— MIDA, oo ah nidaam kala qaybsan oo 60–480 kW ah (https://www.midapower.com/dc-fast-charger-station) ama nidaam kala qaybsan oo 360–1680 kW ah — ayaa ka soo jeeda baska DC. Naqshadaha isku xiran ee DC, baytarigu si toos ah ayuu u siiyaa dallacaadda iyada oo aan la isticmaalin labanlaab, taas oo kor u qaadaysa hufnaanta safarka wareega ilaa qiyaastii 92–95%.

EMS waxay fulisaa istaraatiijiyadda DR iyadoo adeegsanaysa xidhmo kontorool oo afar lakab ah:

1. Saadaasha culeyska maxalliga ah: EMS waxay barataa qaababka dallacaadda saacad maalinle ah, maalin toddobaad ah, iyo xilli, iyadoo saadaalinaysa 24-48 saacadood ee soo socda ee culayska. 2.Qiimaha iyo nuugista calaamadda: jadwalka canshuurta, ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka DR ee adeegyada korontada, iyo qiimaha suuqa ee waqtiga-dhabta ah waxay ku yimaadaan hab-maamuusyada sida OpenADR, Modbus, ama DNP3. 3.Mashiinka hagaajinta: hab-raac isku-dhafan oo hagaajin ah ayaa xalliya jadwalka dallacaadda/sii deynta batteriga kaas oo yareeya wadarta kharashka iyadoo la ixtiraamayo mudnaanta dallacaadda, xadka SOC-ga batteriga, iyo xadka isku xirka shabakadda. 4.FulintaJadwalka waxaa loo diraa qalabka korantada ee BESS waxaana lala xiriiriyaa dallacayaasha iyada oo loo marayo OCPP, koronto joojin ama kor u qaadis kalfadhi kasta marka loo baahdo.

EMS si fiican loo hagaajiyay waxay ku hayn doontaa baahida la cabbiray saqaf jilicsan (tusaale ahaan, 80% awoodda isku xirka) mar walba, iyadoo u qoondeynaysa qolka madaxa dhacdooyinka DR halkaas oo hay'addu ay weydiisato xaddidaad adag.

Istaraatiijiyadaha Hagaajinta Muhiimka ah ee Bixiya Kaydinta La Cabbiri Karo

Afar xeeladood ayaa ka kooban buugga jawaabta baahida ee saldhigyada dallacaadda ee BESS ee caqliga badan. Waa kuwo is-dhammaystiran, hawl-wadeennada bisilna waxay wada shaqeeyaan afartooda isku mar.

Xidhitaanka ugu sarreeya waa meesha laga soo galo sababtoo ah uma baahna qandaraasyo dibadeed waxayna bixisaa keydin laga bilaabo maalinta koowaad. Maareynta culeyska firfircoon waa casriyeynta ugu sarreysa: MIDA's [dareemayaasha EV DC ee casriga ah](https://www.midapower.com/smart-ev-dc-charger-150kw-180kw-200kw-240kw-300kw-360kw-420kw-fast-charging-station-floor-standing-dc-pile-product/) ee wax soo saarka ceejinta ee 150-420 kW kalfadhi kasta iyada oo loo marayo OCPP, sidaa darteed hawlwadeenku wuxuu rakibi karaa laba dareewal 120 kW oo awoodda shabakadda ah halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa mid. Nidaaminta soo noqnoqoshada waa adeegga heerka sare ah; waxay lacag ka heshaa xawaaraha batteriga, laakiin waxay dalbanaysaa in saldhigga lala galo TSO ama isku-darka.

Xakameynta oo Suurtagal ka dhigaysa Jawaabta Baahida

Baytariga jireed iyo kuwa dallacaya waa kala bar nidaamka. Jawaabta baahida waa ciyaar xog ah, qaybta borotokoolkuna waxay go'aamisaa barnaamijyada uu saldhiggu ku biiri karo.

Hawl-wadeennadu waa inay ku adkaystaan ​​taageerada OCPP 2.0.1 ee qalabka cusub: waxay ku daraysaa amniga (TLS, cusbooneysiinta firmware-ka ee la saxiixay) iyo aasaaska dallacaadda smart-ka ee asalka ah ee OCPP 1.6J ka maqan tahay. ISO 15118-20 waa heerka dhinaca gaariga ee V2G ka dhiga demo shaybaar adeeg shabakad; waxay qabataa wareejinta tamarta laba-geesoodka ah, xaqiijinta ku salaysan shahaadada, iyo jadwalka awoodda waqtiga-dhabta ah ee u dhexeeya dallacaadda iyo gaariga. Isku-xirka korontada, OpenADR 2.0b waa heerka dhabta ah ee dhacdooyinka DR, halka DNP3/IEC 61850 ay muhiim u tahay goobaha doonaya inay si toos ah u iibiyaan nidaaminta soo noqnoqoshada TSO.

Isdhexgalka [Qaybta dallacaadda V2G](https://www.midapower.com/30kw-40kw-v2g-charging-module-bidirectional-ac-dc-converter-product/) waxay u rogtaa goobta gaadiidka laftiisa baytari qaybsan. Modules-ka laba-jiho ee MIDA ee 30 kW/40 kW iyo 15 kW/20 kW Modules-ka DC-DC V2G waxay u oggolaanayaan bakhaar inuu isku daro daraasiin baabuur ah barkad kaydin oo casri ah oo 1-2 MW ah - awood ka qayb qaadata DR iyada oo aan lahayn qalab baytari oo dheeraad ah.

Khariidadda Hirgelinta: Laga bilaabo Xanuunka Qaansheegta ilaa Dakhliga DR

Taxane shan tallaabo ah ayaa goobta ka raray biilasha aan firfircoonayn una raray ka qaybgalka shabakadda firfircoon:

1. Hubi astaanta culayska.Soo jiid xogta 12 bilood oo 15 daqiiqo ah oo laga soo qaaday mitirka korontada. Soo ogow 10-ka dhacdo ee ugu sarreeya, muddada ay socdaan, iyo darawalkooda (imaanshaha maraakiibta, cimilada qabow, dhacdooyinka). 2.Cabbirka saxda ah ee batteriga.Goob lagu dallaco 120–480 kW, batari 200–500 kWh ah (qiyaastii 0.5–1× awood dallacsiin kWh ah) waxay daboolaysaa 90% baahiyaha xiirashada ugu sarreysa. Saldhigyada BESS ee MIDA ee modular - laga bilaabo 120 kWh/60 kW ilaa [qaabaynta 482 kWh/320 kW](https://www.midapower.com/320kw-482kwh-bess-charger-mobile-ev-charging-station-energy-storage-system-product/) - waxay u oggolaanaysaa awoodda in lagu daro baloogyada caadiga ah. 3.Ku rakib EMS-ka oo ku xidh dallacayaasha iyada oo loo marayo OCPP.Hagaaji maaraynta culeyska firfircoon ka hor intaadan taaban barnaamijyada DR; kaliya waxay labanlaabmi kartaa isticmaalka awoodda goobta. 4.Ku biir barnaamijyada DR ee awoodda iyo tamarta.Ka bilow dhacdooyinka adeegga DR (OpenADR), ka dibna u gudub suuqyada dheeraadka ah ee TSO haddii xeerarka deegaanku ay oggolaadaan ka qaybgalka kaydinta. 5.Ku dar V2G iyo isku-darka.La heshiisiiso ururiye si uu goobta ugu xidho hanti kale, u furo nidaaminta soo noqnoqoshada iyo lacagaha suuqa awoodda.

Maxay Tani uga dhigan tahay Kiiskaaga Ganacsiga

Dhaqaalaha jawaab celinta baahida waa farqiga u dhexeeya goobta dallacaadda oo si dhib yar u jabta iyo mid soo saarta soo celin heer kaabayaal ah. Ka fiirso saldhig dallacaadda BESS oo 320 kW ah oo leh 482 kWh oo kayd ah oo u adeega xarun waddo weyn. Kharashka baahida ayaa hoos u dhacaya qiyaastii 30%, taasoo badbaadinaysa 18,000-30,000 USD sannadkii canshuuraha ganacsiga caadiga ah. Heshiiska TOU wuxuu ku darayaa 8,000-15,000 USD sannadkii. Qandaraaska awoodda DR wuxuu ku darayaa 6,000-12,000 USD sannadkii, iyo nidaamka soo noqnoqoshada wuxuu ku darayaa 10,000-25,000 USD haddii suuqa TSO uu furan yahay. Faa'iidooyinka sanadlaha ah ee isku dhafan ee 40,000-80,000 USD marka loo eego qiimaha BESS ee qiyaastii 150,000-250,000 USD wuxuu dib u soo celinayaa 3-6 sano - ka hor inta aan la xisaabin kharashka laga fogaado ee casriyeynta isku xirka shabakadda, kaas oo goobaha badan ee waddooyinka waaweyn ay ka badan yihiin kharashka batteriga gebi ahaanba.

Goobaha ku guuleysta ciyaarta jawaab celinta baahida waa kuwa baytariga ula dhaqma sidii hanti shabakadeed halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd qalab dallacaadda. Kiilowatt kasta oo kayd ah waa inuu lahaadaa jadwal kala-dirid ah, qandaraas dakhli, iyo natiijo la cabbiray. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo qaab-dhismeedka modular-ka iyo xakamaynta asalka ah ee OCPP/ISO 15118 maanta la heli karo, ma jirto caqabad farsamo oo u dhaxaysa goobta dallacaadda iyo suuqyada dabacsanaanta.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Waa maxay jawaabta baahida ee saldhigga dallacaadda ee BESS?Jawaab celinta baahida waa dhaqanka yaraynta ama beddelka isticmaalka shabakadda goobta - ama duritaanka tamarta kaydsan - iyadoo laga jawaabayo calaamadaha qiimaha, dhacdooyinka DR ee korontada, ama wicitaanada xakamaynta soo noqnoqoshada shabakadda, iyadoo la adeegsanayo baytariyada saldhigga iyo nidaamyada xakamaynta caqliga leh.

2. Immisa ayay jawaabta dalabku yarayn kartaa biilka korontada ee goobtayda dallacaadda?Hawl-wadeennadu waxay caadi ahaan dhimaan khidmadaha baahida 20-40% iyo kharashyada tamarta 10-30% iyada oo loo marayo wareejinta culayska, iyadoo la isku daray keydinta 40,000-80,000 USD sannadkii lagu gaari karo goobaha 300 kW-class.

3. Darawalladu ma ogaadaan marka saldhiggu ka qaybqaato jawaab celinta baahida?Maya. EMS-ku wuxuu joojiyaa ama kordhiyaa dallacaadda inta lagu jiro xadka korontada ee kalfadhi kasta, daadinta baytariguna waxay daboolaysaa farqiga. Darawalladu waxay arkaan xawaaraha dallacaadda iyo waqtiyada kalfadhiga oo isku mid ah.

4. Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya xiirashada ugu sarreysa iyo wareejinta culayska?Xiirashada ugu sarreysa waxay daboolaysaa baahida ugu badan ee goobta la cabbiray iyadoo la daminayo baytariga inta lagu jiro muddada ugu sarreysa, halka beddelka culaysku uu ka raro isticmaalka tamarta saacadaha qaali ah ee ugu sarreeya ilaa saacadaha raqiiska ah ee aan ugu badnayn. Xiirashada ugu sarreysa waxay bartilmaameedsataa kharashka baahida; beddelka culaysku wuxuu beegsadaa heerka tamarta.

5. Saldhigga BESS ma u baahan yahay hab-maamuus gaar ah si uu ugu biiro barnaamijyada DR ee korontada?Haa. OpenADR 2.0b oo loogu talagalay dhacdooyinka adeegga DR, OCPP 2.0.1 oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta dallacaadda, iyo ISO 15118 ee V2G ayaa ah heerarka muhiimka ah. Qalabka OCPP 1.6J ee duugga ah ayaa wali ka qayb qaadan kara EMS laakiin leh astaamo yar.

6. Baytariyada baabuurtu ma beddeli karaan BESS goobta ku yaal si looga jawaabo baahida?Qayb ahaan. Gawaarida V2G-ga awood u leh waxay ku dari karaan 50-150 kW oo awood dabacsan ah gaadiid yar, laakiin BESS-ka goobta jooga ayaa weli muhiim u ah jawaab celin la hubo oo had iyo jeer la heli karo - baabuurta si aan la saadaalin karin ayaa loo dhigaa, baytariguna ma aha.

7. Waa maxay muddada lacag celinta ee BESS ee goobta lagu dallaco EV iyadoo la adeegsanayo hagaajinta DR?Iyadoo afarta lakab ee hagaajinta ay shaqeynayaan, lacag celintu waxay caadi ahaan ku dhacdaa muddada 3-6 sano; goobaha ka fogaada casriyeynta isku xirka shabakadda waxay arki karaan lacag celin 3 sano gudahood.