Uhlalutyo lwesicwangciso sovavanyo lokuhambelana kweepali zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane ezisemgangathweni zaseYurophu ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo ye-EU AFIR

Eli nqaku licebisa indlela yovavanyo lokuhambelana olusemgangathweni waseYurophu olusekelwe kuhlalutyo lweempawu zokutshaja ukujongana nokwahluka okwandileyo kwezikhululo zokutshaja eYurophu ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo ye-EU AFIR. Ngokuhlalutya umahluko kwiiprotokholi zonxibelelwano, iiparameter zombane, kunye namaqhinga okukhusela izikhululo zokutshaja phantsi kwemigangatho efana ne-DIN70121 kunye ne-ISO15118, ibhentshi yovavanyo olubonakalayo egubungela ukusebenza kokutshaja, ukuthembeka, amaxabiso omda, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokufakwa kwempazamo yakhiwe ukuze kulinganiswe iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zehardware kunye neprotocol.

Le ndlela inokulinganisa imeko yokusilela kokutshaja okusemgangathweni waseYurophu, inciphise iindleko zovavanyo lweenqwaba zaphesheya, kwaye inike inkxaso yobugcisa yokwenziwa ngcono ngokubambisana kweenqwaba zezithuthi zombane ukuze zithunyelwe eYurophu.

1Imarike yaseYurophu yokutshaja iimfumba kunye nemingeni yokuhambelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Njengenye yemimandla enezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwezithuthi zombane emhlabeni, iYurophu yaziwa ngeemfuno zayo zobugcisa ezingqongqo kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yayo esemgangathweni yokutshaja. Ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweziseko zokutshaja eYurophu, ngelixa inani lezikhululo zokutshaja lisanda, umngcipheko wokuhambelana konxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zezithuthi uya usanda.

Nangona imimiselo ye-AFIR ijolise ekuphuculeni ukugubungela inethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula ukutshaja, okunyanzela amazwe ukuba akhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, kukho umahluko kwiiprotokholi zonxibelelwano, ukuxilongwa kweempazamo, kunye nengqiqo yokuhlela amandla phakathi kwabaqhubi abahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezikhululo zokutshaja, okunokukhokelela ngokulula kwimiqobo ehambelanayo kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza okufana nokungaphumeleli kweprotocol yokuxhawulana kunye nokungahambisani kweshedyuli yamandla ngexesha lokusebenzisana kwezikhululo zezithuthi.

Ngokwandiswa kwenethiwekhi yokutshaja, ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezikhululo ezinkulu zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kuye kwaba ngumceli mngeni ophambili ochaphazela amava omsebenzisi kunye nokuthembeka kokucwangciswa kwegridi yamandla.

2Impembelelo yeengxaki zokuhambelana nokutshaja okuqhelekileyo kwaseYurophu

Kwimeko yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemarike yezithuthi zombane zehlabathi, "ukukwazi ukutshaja nokutshaja kakuhle" kuye kwaba yinto ephambili echaphazela amava omsebenzisi kunye nodumo lwenkampani.

Impembelelo yokuhambelana nokutshaja okusemgangathweni waseYurophu ibandakanya imilinganiselo emininzi yobugcisa efana nokuhambelana kojongano lomzimba, uhlengahlengiso lweprotocol yonxibelelwano, uzinzo lwelogic yolawulo lokutshaja, kunye nokuthembeka kwendlela yokukhusela ukhuseleko. Imiba yokuhambelana ayinciphisi nje kuphela amava omsebenzisi, kodwa inokubangela neengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko: kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukugqithisa kwamandla ombane, ukugqithisa kwamandla ombane, ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa kobushushu kunye nezinye iingxaki kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wezixhobo okanye nokuba ngumlilo; Ubuthathaka beprotocol yonxibelelwano bunokusetyenziswa kakubi ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokutshaja okanye ukuba idatha yomsebenzisi ibe yimbi; Iindawo ezishushu kakhulu ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi naphezulu zinokubangela ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja zingasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye uvavanyo lokuhambelana kufuneka lwenziwe kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa nokuphepha ezo ngxaki.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-39% yokusilela kokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane ezisemgangathweni zaseYurophu ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja kungenxa yeziphene zokuhambelana. Ukuphunyezwa okwahlukileyo kweenkcukacha zobugcisa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo (njengokwenza ngokwezifiso iiparamitha zonxibelelwano ze-PLC kwi-ISO15118) kukhokelela kwiingxaki zokutshaja rhoqo.

Itekhnoloji ekhoyo inemida ecacileyo:

• ► Ubungakanani bokuhambelana obufana nomahluko kwiinketho kunye nengqiqo yokhuseleko;
• ►Okokuqala, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile ezisemgangathweni (ezifana nokuvavanya unxibelelwano olusisiseko lwe-DIN70121 kuphela), olungenako ukugubungela imilinganiselo yokuhambelana efana neendlela zeprotocol kunye nomahluko we-logic yokhuseleko;
• ►Okwesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngovavanyo lweendlela ze-pile phesheya, ngexabiso elingaphezulu kwe-500000 yuan yovavanyo lwesithuthi esinye kunye nomjikelo weenyanga ezi-2-3;
• ►Okwesithathu, ukuvavanywa kweemodeli zezithuthi ezisemgangathweni zaseYurophu (ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemiyalezo yonxibelelwano ngee-simulators ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yeprotocol efana ne-DIN70121 kunye ne-ISO15118) kunokubandakanya kuphela imiba yokuhambelana okungaphelelanga kwinqanaba leprotocol yonxibelelwano, ngeprojekthi enye yokuqinisekisa (njengokungabandakanyi uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lweeparameter zombane);
• ►Okwesine, uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwezikhululo zokutshaja zokwenyani lufuna inani elikhulu leesampulu zezikhululo zokutshaja (ngesiqhelo kufuneka kuvavanywe iimpawu ezingaphezu kwama-20), kwaye ukuba imiba yokuhambelana kokutshaja (njengokuphazamiseka konxibelelwano ngamanye amaxesha) ayinakuphindwa ngokuthembekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa kwakhona okanye ukongeza idatha, kuxhomekeke kwiziganeko ezinokwenzeka, ezinokujolisa okuphantsi, kwaye kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza zemarike.

Ke ngoko, iindlela zokuqinisekisa kunye nobukhulu bokuhambelana nokutshaja okusemgangathweni waseYurophu kufuneka zihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza.