Binciken tsarin gwajin jituwa don tukwanen caji na motocin lantarki na Turai bisa ƙa'idodin EU AFIR

Wannan labarin ya gabatar da wata hanyar gwajin daidaito ta Turai bisa ga nazarin halayen caji don magance karuwar bambancin tashoshin caji a Turai saboda aiwatar da ƙa'idodin EU AFIR. Ta hanyar nazarin bambance-bambancen da ke cikin ka'idojin sadarwa, sigogin lantarki, da dabarun kariya na tashoshin caji a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi kamar DIN70121 da ISO15118, an gina benci na gwaji na kama-da-wane wanda ya shafi aikin caji, aminci, ƙimar iyaka, daidaitawa, da allurar kuskure don kwaikwayon yanayin kayan aiki da yarjejeniya marasa kyau.

Wannan hanyar za ta iya kwaikwayon yanayin gazawar cajin da aka saba yi a Turai, rage farashin gwajin tarin abubuwa a ƙasashen waje, da kuma samar da tallafin fasaha don haɓaka tarin abubuwan hawa na lantarki don fitarwa zuwa Turai.

1Kasuwar tara caji ta Turai da ƙalubalen da suka shafi daidaiton fitarwa

A matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da ke da mafi girman adadin shigar motocin lantarki a duniya, Turai ta shahara da tsauraran buƙatun fasaha da kuma cikakkun ƙa'idodin gwaji don tsarin cajin ta na yau da kullun. Dangane da saurin faɗaɗa kayayyakin caji a Turai, yayin da adadin tashoshin caji ke ƙaruwa, haɗarin daidaiton sadarwa tsakanin tashoshin ababen hawa yana ƙara bayyana.

Duk da cewa dokokin AFIR suna da nufin inganta ɗaukar nauyin hanyar sadarwa da kuma inganta sauƙin caji, wanda hakan ke tilasta wa ƙasashe su hanzarta gina wuraren aiki, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin yarjejeniyoyin sadarwa, gano kurakurai, da kuma dabarun tsara wutar lantarki tsakanin masu aiki daban-daban da samfuran tashoshin caji, wanda zai iya haifar da cikas da daidaito da canje-canjen aiki kamar gazawar musaya tsakanin yarjejeniya da rashin daidaiton jadawalin wutar lantarki yayin hulɗar tashar ababen hawa.

Tare da faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwar caji, tabbatar da ingantacciyar sadarwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin manyan tashoshin caji daban-daban da samfuran motoci daban-daban ya zama babban ƙalubale da ke shafar ƙwarewar mai amfani da kuma amincin jadawalin hanyoyin wutar lantarki.

2Tasirin matsalolin jituwa da cajin yau da kullun na Turai

Dangane da ci gaban kasuwar motocin lantarki ta duniya cikin sauri, "iya caji da caji sosai" ya zama babban abin da ke shafar ƙwarewar mai amfani da kuma suna na kamfani.

Tasirin daidaito na cajin ƙa'idodin Turai ya haɗa da fannoni daban-daban na fasaha kamar dacewa da haɗin kai na zahiri, daidaitawa da yarjejeniyar sadarwa, kwanciyar hankali na dabaru na sarrafa caji, da amincin tsarin kariyar aminci. Matsalolin jituwa ba wai kawai suna rage ƙwarewar mai amfani ba ne, har ma suna iya haifar da manyan haɗarin tsaro: a aikace-aikace, wuce gona da iri, gazawar rufin gida da sauran matsaloli na iya haifar da lalacewar kayan aiki ko ma wuta; Ana iya amfani da raunin yarjejeniyar sadarwa ta hanyar mugunta don tsoma baki cikin tsarin caji ko satar bayanan mai amfani; Muhalli masu tsauri kamar ƙarancin zafi da zafi suma na iya haifar da rashin aiki a wuraren caji, kuma ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin daidaito a gaba don tabbatarwa da guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin.

Kididdiga ta nuna cewa fiye da kashi 39% na gazawar caji a cikin motocin lantarki na Turai a lokacin da ake caji sun faru ne saboda lahani na daidaito. Tsarin aiwatar da bayanai na fasaha daban-daban na masana'antun daban-daban (kamar keɓance sigogin sadarwa na PLC a cikin ISO15118) yana haifar da matsalolin caji akai-akai.

Fasahar da ake da ita tana da iyakoki bayyanannu:

• ► Girman jituwa kamar zaɓuɓɓuka da bambance-bambancen dabaru na kariya;
• ►Da farko, ana iya yin gwaji ne kawai bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun (kamar gwadawa kawai DIN70121 sadarwa ta asali), wanda ba zai iya rufe ma'aunin jituwa kamar zaɓuɓɓukan yarjejeniya da bambance-bambancen dabaru na kariya ba;
• ►Na biyu kuma shine a tabbatar da daidaito ta hanyar gwajin tudun tituna na ƙasashen waje, tare da farashin sama da yuan 500000 don gwajin ababen hawa guda ɗaya da kuma zagayowar watanni 2-3;
• ►Abu na uku, gwada samfuran motocin Turai na yau da kullun (kamar tabbatar da ingancin saƙonnin sadarwa ta hanyar na'urorin kwaikwayo bisa ga ƙa'idodin yarjejeniya kamar DIN70121 da ISO15118) zai iya rufe batutuwan jituwa na ɓangare kawai a matakin yarjejeniyar sadarwa, tare da aikin tabbatarwa guda ɗaya (kamar rashin haɗa da daidaitawar sigogin lantarki mai canzawa);
• ►Abu na huɗu, gwajin daidaito na ainihin tashoshin caji yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na samfuran tashoshin caji (yawanci ana buƙatar a gwada samfuran sama da 20), kuma idan ba za a iya sake buga batutuwan dacewa da caji ba (kamar katsewar sadarwa lokaci-lokaci) da aminci, ba zai yiwu a sake tantancewa ko ƙara bayanai ba, dangane da abubuwan da ke faruwa na yuwuwar, tare da ƙarancin niyya, kuma yana da wahalar biyan buƙatun tabbatarwa cikin sauri na kasuwa.

Saboda haka, ana buƙatar a sabunta hanyoyin tabbatarwa da girman daidaiton caji na yau da kullun na Turai cikin gaggawa.