Te tātari i te kaupapa whakamātautau hototahi mō ngā pou utu waka hiko paerewa o Ūropi i runga i ngā ture AFIR a te EU

E whakaarohia ana e tēnei tuhinga he tikanga whakamātautau hototahi paerewa Pākehā e hangai ana ki te tātari āhuatanga utu hei aro atu ki te pikinga ake o te rerekētanga o ngā teihana utu i Ūropi nā te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture AFIR a te EU. Mā te tātari i ngā rerekētanga o ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā tawhā hiko, me ngā rautaki tiaki o ngā teihana utu i raro i ngā paerewa pēnei i te DIN70121 me te ISO15118, ka hangaia he papa whakamātautau mariko e kapi ana i te mahi utu, te pono, ngā uara rohe, te urutau, me te werohanga hapa hei whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te taputapu me te kawa.

Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakatauira i te horopaki rahunga o te utunga paerewa a Ūropi, te whakaiti i te utu o te whakamātautau pou tuturu ki tāwāhi, me te whakarato tautoko hangarau mō te arotautanga mahi tahi o ngā pou waka hiko mō te kaweake ki Ūropi.

1Ngā wero o te mākete puranga utu i Ūropi me te hototahi ki ngā kaweake

Hei tētahi o ngā rohe he nui rawa te urunga o ngā waka hiko ki roto i te ao, e mōhiotia ana a Ūropi mō āna whakaritenga hangarau tino pakari me ngā paerewa whakamātautau whānui mō tana pūnaha paerewa utu. I te taha o te tere o te whānui haere o ngā hanganga utu i Ūropi, i te mea kei te piki haere te maha o ngā teihana utu, kei te piki haere te mōrearea o te hototahitanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā teihana waka.

Ahakoa ko te whāinga o ngā ture AFIR he whakapai ake i te kapinga whatunga me te whakarei ake i te whai wāhitanga ki te utu, me te akiaki i ngā whenua ki te tere ake i te hanganga o ngā whare, he rerekētanga kei roto i ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te tautuhi hapa, me te arorau whakaritenga hiko i waenga i ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā tauira rerekē o ngā teihana utu, ka taea ai e ēnei te arahi ki ngā arai taurite me ngā rerekētanga mahi pēnei i te korenga o te rūrū ā-ringa kawa me te kore taurite o te whakaritenga hiko i te wā e taunekeneke ana te teihana waka.

I te whānui haere o te whatunga utu, kua noho ko te whakarite i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi pumau me te whai hua i waenga i ngā teihana utu kanorau me ngā tauira waka kanorau hei wero nui e pā ana ki te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te pono o te whakaritenga whatunga hiko.

2Te pānga o ngā take hototahi ki te utu paerewa o Ūropi

I roto i te horopaki o te tere whanaketanga o te mākete waka hiko o te ao, kua noho ko te "kaha ki te utu me te utu pai" hei āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te ingoa o te kamupene.

Ko te pānga hototahi o te utunga paerewa Pākehā he maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau pēnei i te hototahitanga atanga tinana, te urutaunga kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te pumau o te arorau whakahaere utunga, me te pono o te tikanga tiaki haumaru. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te wheako kaiwhakamahi ngā take hototahi, engari ka pā mai hoki he tūponotanga haumaru nui: i roto i ngā mahi whaihua, ka arahi pea te ngaohiko nui, te iahiko nui, te rahunga o te whakamarumaru me ētahi atu raruraru ki te kino o ngā taputapu, ki te ahi rānei; Ka whakamahia kinotia pea ngā ngoikoretanga o te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei whakararuraru i te tukanga utunga, hei tahae rānei i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi; Ka taea hoki e ngā taiao tino kino pēnei i te pāmahana iti me te pāmahana teitei te whakararu i ngā whakaurunga utunga, ā, me whakahaere i te whakamātautau hototahi i mua i te wā hei manatoko me te karo i aua take.

E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga neke atu i te 39% o ngā rahunga utu i roto i ngā waka hiko paerewa Pākehā i te wā e utu ana nā ngā hapa hototahi. Ko te whakatinanatanga rerekē a ngā kaihanga rerekē o ngā taipitopito hangarau (pēnei i te whakaritenga o ngā tawhā whakawhitiwhiti PLC i roto i te ISO15118) ka hua ake ngā raruraru utu maha.

He mārama ngā herenga o te hangarau o nāianei:

• ► Ngā āhuatanga hototahi pēnei i ngā kōwhiringa me ngā rerekētanga arorau tiaki;
• ►Tuatahi, ka taea anake te whakahaere whakamātautau i runga i ētahi whakaritenga paerewa (pēnei i te whakamātautau i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taketake DIN70121 anake), e kore nei e taea te hipoki i ngā āhuatanga hototahi pēnei i ngā kōwhiringa kawa me ngā rerekētanga arorau tiaki;
• ►Ko te tuarua ko te manatoko i te hototahitanga mā te whakamātautau rori pou i tāwāhi, me te utu neke atu i te 500000 yuan mō te whakamātautau waka kotahi me te huringa o te 2-3 marama;
• ►Tuatoru, ko te whakamātautau mō ngā tauira waka paerewa o Ūropi (pērā i te manatoko i te pono o ngā karere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā roto i ngā tauira e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa kawa pērā i te DIN70121 me te ISO15118) ka taea anake te kapi i ngā take hototahi wāhanga i te taumata kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te kaupapa manatoko kotahi (pērā i te kore e uru ki te whakatikatika hihiri o ngā tawhā hiko);
• ►Tuawhā, ko te whakamātautau hototahi o ngā teihana utu tūturu me nui te tauira o ngā teihana utu (me whakamātautau i te nuinga o te wā neke atu i te 20 ngā waitohu), ā, ki te kore e taea te tārua pono i ngā take hototahi utu (pēnei i te motumotu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ētahi wā), kāore e taea te manatoko anō, te tāpiri rānei i ngā raraunga, nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaupapa tūpono, he iti te arotahi, ā, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia manatoko tere o te mākete.

Nō reira, me whakahou wawe ngā tikanga manatoko me ngā āhuatanga o te hototahitanga utu paerewa a Ūropi.