I-UK yakhe i-Public Charging Pile Regulations 2023 ukuze ithuthukise isimo samanje sokushaja ingqalasizinda. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezidingo zezinkampani zenqwaba zokushaja ezijwayelekile zaseYurophu, sicela ubheke imithethonqubo.

I-UK yakha i-Imithetho Yenqwaba Yokushaja Esidlangalaleni yango-2023ukwenza ngcono isimo samanje sokushaja ingqalasizinda. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezidingo zezinkampani zenqwaba zokushaja ezijwayelekile zaseYurophu, sicela ubheke imithethonqubo.

Imithombo yezindaba yase-UK ihlola ukuthi Imithetho Yamaphuzu Okushaja Womphakathi yango-2023 izoqhubekisela phambili umkhakha wokushaja ngendlela ekhuthele, ivule amandla abalulekile onjiniyela bemephu nohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka:

UkwethembekaMhlawumbe inkinga ewumdonsiswano kakhulu wabaqhubi bezindawo zokushaja umgomo wokwethembeka wama-99%. Yize kusazonqunywa imininingwane yokulawula, iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi amanethiwekhi ashaja ngokushesha e-CPO (ama-50kW nangaphezulu) kufanele azuze ukwethembeka okumaphakathi konyaka okungama-99%. Ukuthembeka kuhlukaniswa ngokusekelwe esimweni seshaja ngezigaba ezintathu: okuthembekile, okungathembeki, noma okukhishiwe esilinganisweni. Izibalo zokuthembeka zicabangela iphesenti lamaminithi angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi phakathi nonyaka khipha amaminithi akhululiwe. Lokhu kufanele kuqonde ngqo, nakuba kusekhona okudidayo nezindawo ezimpunga. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kuqondise ngokuyinhloko ama-CPO asebenza njalo ngokwethembeka okungama-70-80% - ukusebenza okunganele okufanele kubhekane nengcindezi yezomnotho yokulungisa izinkinga noma ukuphuma emakethe.Ngikholwa ukuthi iningi labashayeli bezimoto zikagesi bancamela ukungayiphathi ishaja kunokuba bagembuli.Le mithetho izokwethulwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12 zokuqaliswa, okulindeleke engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2024, futhi izokhokhisa inhlawulo efika ku-£10,000 kumanethiwekhi angathobeli imithetho.

InkokheloUkukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kuyindlela ekhethwa kakhulu yabashayeli abaningi okungeyona i-Tesla EV.Ukugunyaza ukuthi ungathinteki kuzoba yimpumuzo enkulu kubashayeli abaningi bezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi labo abahamba benqamula e-UK ngaphambilini obekumele bafake inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza kumafoni abo.Lolu shintsho luzofaka zonke izindawo ezintsha zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-8kW kanye namaphoyinti akhona ashesha ukushaja angaphezu kuka-50kW zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 lo mthethonqubo uqalile.

IyazulazulaUma ubuchwepheshe bokungathinteki sebusakazeke kakhulu, ukuzulazula kusengase kuhlale kuyindlela yokukhokha elula kubasebenzi noma abashayeli bezimoto zenkampani namaveni. Umthethonqubo uzothuthukisa ukusebenzisana kanye nezinsizakalo zokuzulazula ezinkokhelo, wengeze ungqimba lokufinyeleleka eminyakeni emibili ezayo. Umthetho ubeka ukuthi ama-CPO kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi noma ubani osebenzisa izindawo zabo zokushaja angakhokha ngamasevisi okukhokha ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki abazulazulayo. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi abahlinzeki abazulazulayo bangafaka ubudlelwano obuqondile nenye i-CPO eshajayo, okungase kudaleke amanethiwekhi amaningi azulayo ahlukanisa izinketho zokuzulazula futhi abe khona ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale mfuneko kuphela.

24/7 Ucingo LosizoAma-CPO kufanele ahlinzeke ngocingo losizo olunabasebenzi, olutholakala ubusuku nemini, ukusiza abashayeli bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi abavaleleke ezindaweni zokushaja ezinephutha. Ulayini wokusekela uzonikezwa mahhala ngenombolo ethi 0800, enemininingwane evezwe ngokugqamile kumawebhusayithi ashajayo ukuze afinyeleleke.

Ukungafihli KwamananiLe mithethonqubo izophinde ithuthukise ukucaca kwentengo. Nakuba amashaja amaningi manje asebenzisa intengo ye-p/kWh, kusukela kulo nyaka kuye phambili, isamba sezindleko zokushajwa kwe-EV kufanele ziboniswe ngokucacile ngopeni nge-kilowatt-hora (p/kWh). Lokhu kungase kuvele ngokuqondile endaweni yokushaja noma ngedivayisi ehlukile. Amadivayisi ahlukene afaka isicelo/iwebhusayithi engadingi ukubhaliswa. Lokhu kunikezwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi banokuqonda okucacile kwezindleko ngaphambi kokuqala ukushaja, okuvimbela ukumangala okukhulu. Ezimeni zentengo ehlanganisiwe (isb, okuhlanganisa indawo yokupaka), intengo yokushaja elinganayo kufanele iboniswe ngopeni nge-kilowatt-hora. Lesi sidingo asifaki izindleko zokuhlala ngokweqile, okufanele zihlale ziyisivimbelo esisebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kweshaja isikhathi eside.