I-UK isungule iMithethonqubo Yezinqwaba Zokushaja Zomphakathi ka-2023 ukuze ithuthukise isimo samanje sengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezidingo zezinkampani zaseYurophu zokushaja izinqwaba ezijwayelekile, sicela ubheke imithethonqubo.

I-UK isungule uhleloImithethonqubo Yokushaja Inqwaba Yomphakathi ka-2023ukuthuthukisa isimo samanje sengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezidingo zezinkampani zaseYurophu zokushaja ezijwayelekile, sicela ubheke imithethonqubo.

Abezindaba base-UK bahlola ukuthi iMithetho Yokushaja Yomphakathi ka-2023 izoqhubekisela phambili umkhakha wokushaja ngendlela ethatha isinyathelo, ivule amathuba amakhulu kubathuthukisi bemephu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka:

UkuthembekaMhlawumbe inkinga ephikiswana kakhulu ngabaqhubi bamaphoyinti okushaja yinhloso yokuthembeka engu-99%. Nakuba imininingwane yomthetho isazonqunywa, iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi amanethiwekhi okushaja okusheshayo e-CPO (50kW nangaphezulu) kumele afinyelele ukuthembeka okumaphakathi konyaka okungu-99%. Ukuthembeka kuhlukaniswa ngokusekelwe esimweni seshaja sibe yizigaba ezintathu: okuthembekile, okungathembekile, noma okungalinganiswa. Ukubalwa kokuthembeka kucabangela iphesenti lamaminithi angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi phakathi nonyaka ngaphandle kwamaminithi akhululiwe. Lokhu kufanele kube lula, yize izinto ezingavamile nezindawo ezimpunga zisekhona. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kuhlose kakhulu ama-CPO avame ukusebenza ngokuthembeka okungu-70-80% - ukusebenza okunganele okufanele kubhekane nengcindezi yezomnotho yokulungisa izinkinga noma ukuphuma emakethe.Ngikholwa ukuthi iningi labashayeli bezimoto zikagesi lingathanda ukungaphathi ishaja kunokuba lidlale ngokugembula.Le mithethonqubo izokwethulwa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela iqalile ukusebenza, okulindeleke kwikota yesithathu ka-2024, futhi izokhokhisa izinhlawulo ezifika ku-£10,000 kumanethiwekhi angalandeli imithetho.

InkokheloUkukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kuyindlela ekhethwa kakhulu kubashayeli abaningi be-EV abangebona abe-Tesla.Ukuphoqelela ukuthinta ngaphandle kokuthinta kuzoba impumuzo enkulu kubashayeli abaningi bezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi labo abahamba kulo lonke elase-UK ababedinga ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kumafoni abo ngaphambilini.Lolu shintsho luzohlanganisa wonke amaphoyinti okusha okushaja umphakathi angaphezu kuka-8kW kanye namaphoyinti okushaja okusheshayo akhona angaphezu kuka-50kW zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-12 kusukela umthethonqubo uqala ukusebenza.

UkuzulazulaUma ubuchwepheshe obungenakuthintana sebusabalele kakhulu, ukuzulazula kungase kuhlale kuyindlela yokukhokha elula kakhulu yabasebenzi noma abashayeli bezimoto namaveni enkampani. Lo mthetho uzokhuthaza ukusebenzisana kanye nezinsizakalo zokuzulazula ngokukhokha, wengeze ungqimba lokufinyeleleka eminyakeni emibili ezayo. Lo mthetho ubeka ukuthi ama-CPO kumele aqinisekise ukuthi noma ngubani osebenzisa izindawo zawo zokushaja angakhokha ngezinsizakalo zokukhokha ezinikezwa abahlinzeki bokuzulazula. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abahlinzeki bokuzulazula bangafaka ubudlelwano obuqondile nenye i-CPO yokushaja, okungenzeka kudale amanethiwekhi amaningi okuzulazula avaliwe ahlukanisa izinketho zokuzulazula futhi akhona kuphela ukuze ahlangabezane nale mfuneko.

Ucingo Losizo 24/7Ama-CPO kumele ahlinzeke ngocingo olunabasebenzi, olutholakala ubusuku nemini, ukusiza abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi abavaleleke ezindaweni zokushaja ezinephutha. Ulayini wokusekela uzohlinzekwa mahhala ngenombolo engu-0800, imininingwane iboniswe ngokusobala kumawebhusayithi okushaja ukuze kufinyeleleke kuwo.

Ukucaca KwentengoLe mithethonqubo izothuthukisa nokucaca kwentengo. Nakuba iningi lamashaja manje lisebenzisa amanani e-p/kWh, kusukela kulo nyaka kuqhubeke, izindleko eziphelele zokushaja i-EV kumele ziboniswe ngokucacile ngama-pence nge-kilowatt-hora (p/kWh). Lokhu kungavela ngqo endaweni yokushaja noma ngedivayisi ehlukile. Amadivayisi ahlukene afaka uhlelo lokusebenza/iwebhusayithi engadingi ukubhaliswa. Leli lungiselelo liqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi baqonda kahle izindleko ngaphambi kokuqala ukushaja, okuvimbela izimanga ezibalulekile. Ezimweni zentengo ehlanganisiwe (isb., kufaka phakathi indawo yokupaka), intengo efanayo yokushaja kumele iboniswe ngama-pence nge-kilowatt-hora. Lokhu akudingeki kufake izindleko zokuhlala ngokweqile, okufanele zihlale ziyisithiyo esisebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kweshaja isikhathi eside.