Me pēhea te whakatū i tētahi teihana utu waka hiko i Inia?

Me pēhea te whakatū i tētahi teihana utu mō ngā waka hiko i Inia?

E matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te $400 piriona te mākete teihana utu waka hiko o te ao. Ko Īnia tētahi o ngā mākete e puta ake ana, he iti noa iho ngā kaitākaro ā-rohe me te ao i roto i te rāngai. He nui te pūmanawa o Īnia ki te piki ake i roto i tēnei mākete. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakahuatia e mātou ngā kōrero e whitu hei whakaaroaro māu i mua i te whakatūnga i tō teihana utu waka hiko ki Īnia, ki hea atu rānei o te ao.

Ko te kore o ngā taputapu utu te tino take i kore ai e pai te kamupene waka ki ngā waka hiko.

I te āta whakaaroaro i te horopaki whānui i Inia, i whakatinanahia e te Kāwanatanga o Inia tētahi mahi nui hei whakapiki i te tatau o ngā teihana utu hiko 500 ki te kotahi teihana i ia toru kiromita i roto i ngā tāone o Inia. Kei roto i te whāinga ko te whakatū i tētahi teihana utu hiko i ia 25 kiromita i ngā taha e rua o ngā huarahi tere.

E tino matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 400 piriona tāra te mākete mō ngā teihana utu hiko puta noa i te ao i ngā tau e haere ake nei. Ko ngā kamupene motuka nunui pēnei i a Mahindra me Mahindra, Tata Motors, me ētahi atu, me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga Cab pēnei i a Ola me Uber, he torutoru noa iho o ngā waitohu taketake e hiahia ana ki te whakatū i ngā teihana utu hiko waka hiko ki Inia.

Kei te tāpiri atu ki te rārangi ko ngā waitohu o te ao pērā i a NIKOL EV, Delta, Exicom, me ētahi kamupene Tatimana, ā, i te mutunga ka waiho a Īnia hei tētahi o ngā mākete hou o te rāngai.

Panuku ki raro i te ahua kia kitea ai me pēhea te whakarite i te teihana utu EV i Inia.
He nui te pūmanawa o Īnia ki te piki ake i tēnei mākete. Hei whakahaere i te tukanga whakatūnga, kua tangohia e te Kāwanatanga o Īnia ngā raihana o ngā teihana utu waka tūmatanui mō ngā waka hiko, ā, mā reira ka taea e te hunga e hiahia ana te whakawhānui i aua whakaurunga engari me te utu kua whakaritea. He aha te tikanga o tēnei? Ko te tikanga ka taea e te tangata te whakatū i tētahi teihana utu waka hiko i Īnia, mena ka tutuki i te teihana ngā tawhā hangarau kua whakatakotoria e te Kāwanatanga.
Hei whakatū i tētahi teihana utu EV, me whai whakaaro pea ki ēnei āhuatanga hei whakatū i tētahi teihana me tētahi whakaurunga e tika ana:
Wāhanga Whāinga: He rerekē ngā whakaritenga utu mō ngā waka hiko wira-rua me wira-toru i ērā o ngā waka hiko. Ahakoa ka taea te utu i tētahi waka hiko mā te whakamahi i tētahi pū, mō ngā waka wira-rua, wira-toru rānei, me tango ngā pākahiko hei utu. Nō reira, whakatauhia te momo waka e hiahia ana koe ki te arotahi. He 10 ngā wā ka nui ake te maha o ngā waka wira-rua me wira-toru, engari ka nui ake hoki te wā e pau ana mō te utunga kotahi.
Tere Utu: Kia mōhiotia te wāhanga ūnga, kātahi ka whakatauhia te momo wae utu e hiahiatia ana? Hei tauira, AC, DC rānei. Mō ngā waka hiko 2 me 3 wira, he rawaka te utu puhoi AC. Mō ngā waka hiko, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa e rua (AC me DC), ahakoa ka whiriwhiri tonu te kaiwhakamahi waka hiko i te utu tere DC. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wae raihana a ngā kamupene pēnei i a NIKOL EV e wātea ana i te mākete, ka taea e te tangata te tū i tā rātou waka mō te utu me te kai i ētahi kai reka, te okioki i te māra, te moe i roto i ngā moenga, me ētahi atu.
Tauwāhi: Ko te mea tino nui, ko te mea whakatau hoki ko te tauwāhi. Kei roto i te rori o roto o te tāone ngā waka wira-rua me ngā waka wira-whā, ā, e rima ngā wā ka nui ake te maha o ngā waka wira-rua i ngā waka wira-whā. He rerekē anō hoki tēnei mō te Huarahi Matua. Nō reira, ko te otinga pai ko te whai i ngā rihi AC me DC i ngā rori o roto, me ngā rihi DC Tere i ngā Huarahi Matua.
Te Pūtea: Ko tētahi atu mea e pā ana ki te whakatau ko te haumitanga tuatahi (CAPEX) ka tukuna e koe ki te kaupapa. Ka taea e te tangata te tīmata i te pakihi teihana utu hiko mai i te haumitanga iti rawa o te Rs. 15,000 ki te 40 Lakhs, i runga i te momo rihi me ngā ratonga e tukuna ana e rātou. Mena kei roto i te awhe o te haumitanga tae atu ki te Rs. 5 Lakhs, whiriwhiria kia 4 ngā rihi Bharat AC me te 2 ngā rihi Momo-2.
Te Hiahia: Tātaihia te hiahia ka puta mai i te tauwāhi i roto i ngā tau 10 e haere ake nei. Nā te mea ka piki ake te maha o ngā waka hiko, ka hiahiatia hoki te nui o te hiko hei whakakaha i te teihana utu. Nō reira, e ai ki te hiahia ā muri ake nei, tātaihia te pūngao e hiahiatia ana e koe, ā, me whakarite kia rite ki te pūtea, ki te whakapaunga hiko rānei.
Te Utu Whakahaere: Ko te pupuri i tētahi teihana utu hiko EV e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te whakatakotoranga o te rihi. Ko te pupuri i tētahi teihana utu kaha me ngā ratonga tāpiri (horoi, wharekai me ētahi atu) he rite ki te pupuri i tētahi papu penehīni. Ko te CAPEX tētahi mea e whakaarohia ana e tātou i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi kaupapa, engari ko te raruraru nui ka puta mai ina kore e whakahokia mai ngā utu whakahaere mai i te pakihi e whakahaerehia ana. Nō reira, tatauhia ngā utu tiaki/whakahaere e pā ana ki te teihana utu.
Ngā Ture Kāwanatanga: Te mārama ki ngā ture kāwanatanga i tō rohe. Utua he kaitohutohu, tirohia rānei ngā paetukutuku kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ā-motu mō ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga hou, ngā tautoko rānei e wātea ana i roto i te rāngai EV.
Pānuihia hoki: Te utu mō te whakatū i te teihana utu hiko i Inia