Nigute washyiraho sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde?

Ni gute washyiraho sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde?

Isoko rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi riteganijwe kuba rirenga miliyari 400 z'amadolari ku isi. Ubuhinde ni rimwe mu masoko ari kuzamuka afite abakinnyi bake cyane bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga muri uru rwego. Ibi biha Ubuhinde amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka muri iri soko. Muri iyi nkuru turavuga ingingo 7 zo kuzirikana mbere yo gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde cyangwa ahandi hose ku isi.

Ubushobozi buke bwo gusharija imodoka buri gihe ni bwo bwatumye ikigo cy’imodoka kidashaka imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mu gusuzuma neza uko ibintu bimeze mu Buhinde muri rusange, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yateye intambwe ikomeye yo gusunika sitasiyo 500 zitanga umuriro kuri sitasiyo imwe kuri buri kilometero eshatu mu mijyi yo mu Buhinde. Intego irimo gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gutanga umuriro buri kilometero 25 ku mpande zombi z'imihanda minini.

Bivugwa cyane ko isoko ry’aho gushyurira imodoka rizarenga miliyari 400 z'amadolari mu myaka iri imbere, ku isi yose. Ibigo bikomeye by’imodoka nka Mahindra na Mahindra, Tata Motors, nibindi, hamwe n’ibigo bitanga serivisi za Cab nka Ola na Uber ni bike mu bigo gakondo bishishikajwe no gushinga aho gushyurira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde.

Ikindi kiri kuri uru rutonde ni ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga nka NIKOL EV, Delta, Exicom, n'ibigo bike byo mu Buholandi, amaherezo bigaragaza ko Ubuhinde ari rimwe mu masoko ari kuzamuka muri uru rwego.

Kanda hepfo y'ishusho kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwo gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gusharija amashanyarazi mu Buhinde.
Ibi biha Ubuhinde amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka muri iri soko. Kugira ngo gahunda yo gushyiraho ibintu bishya, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yakuyeho uburenganzira bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku buryo abantu babyifuza bashobora kwagura ibyo bikoresho ariko ku kiguzi giteganywa n'amategeko. Ibi bivuze iki? Bivuze ko umuntu wese ashobora gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde, mu gihe sitasiyo yujuje ibisabwa na Guverinoma.
Kugira ngo umuntu ashyireho sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ashobora gukenera kuzirikana ingingo zikurikira kugira ngo ashyireho sitasiyo ifite ikigo gikwiye.
Igice cy’intego: Ibisabwa mu gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa 2 & 3 bitandukanye n’ibikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gihe imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gusharija hakoreshejwe imbunda, ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa 2 cyangwa 3, batiri zirasabwa gukurwaho no kuzikoresha mu gusharija. Bityo, hitamo ubwoko bw’imodoka ushaka kugerageza. Umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa 2 & 3 ni inshuro 10 zirenzeho ariko igihe zizamara mu gusharija rimwe nacyo kizaba kinini.
Umuvuduko wo Gusharija: Iyo igice cy’ingenzi kimaze kumenyekana, noneho hitamo ubwoko bw’icyuma gisharija gikenewe? Urugero, AC cyangwa DC. Ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri n’atatu, AC irahagije. Mu gihe ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amahitamo yombi (AC na DC) ashobora gukoreshwa, nubwo umukoresha w’imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi azajya ahitamo DC isharija yihuta. Umuntu ashobora gukoresha modules z’ibigo nka NIKOL EV ziboneka ku isoko aho umuntu ashobora guparika imodoka ye kugira ngo isharije kandi akarya utuntu duke, akaruhuka mu busitani, agafata agasinzira mu dutambaro two kuryamamo nibindi.
Aho biherereye: Ikintu cy'ingenzi kandi gifata icyemezo ni aho biherereye. Umuhanda wo mu mujyi ugizwe n'imodoka zifite amapine abiri n'imodoka enye, aho umubare w'imodoka zifite amapine abiri ushobora kuba inshuro 5 kuruta imodoka enye. Ibi ni ibinyuranye no mu muhanda. Bityo, igisubizo cyiza ni ukugira ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bya AC na DC ku mihanda yo mu mujyi hamwe n'ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bya DC Fast ku mihanda.
Ishoramari: Ikindi kintu gikunze kugira ingaruka ku cyemezo ni ishoramari rya mbere (CAPEX) ugiye gushyira mu mushinga. Umuntu wese ashobora gutangiza ubucuruzi bwa sitasiyo ya EV Charging kuva ku gishoro gito kiri hagati ya Rupia 15,000 na Laki 40 bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imashini zitanga charger na serivisi azatanga. Niba ishoramari riri hagati ya Laki 5 na Laki 4, hitamo charger 4 za Bharat AC na charger 2 zo mu bwoko bwa 2.
Ubusabe: Gerageza kubara ubusabe aho hantu hagiye gutangwa mu myaka 10 iri imbere. Kubera ko umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi niwiyongera, hazakenerwa amashanyarazi ahagije yo gukoresha amashanyarazi muri sitasiyo yo gushyushya. Bityo, ukurikije ubusabe bw'ejo hazaza, reba ingufu uzakenera kandi ukomeze kuzikoresha, haba mu gishoro cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Ikiguzi cy'imikorere: Kubungabunga sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi biterwa n'ubwoko n'imiterere y'iyi sitasiyo. Kubungabunga sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'inyongera (gusukura, resitora n'ibindi) bisa no kubungabunga pompe ya lisansi. CAPEX ni ikintu dutangira gusuzuma mbere yo gutangira umushinga uwo ari wo wose, ariko ikibazo gikomeye kivuka iyo ikiguzi cy'imikorere kitagarujwe mu bucuruzi bukora. Bityo rero, banza ubare ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga/gukoresha kijyanye na sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Amabwiriza ya Guverinoma: Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza ya Leta mu gace utuyemo. Hitamo umujyanama cyangwa urebe ku mbuga za interineti za leta n'iza leta ku mategeko n'amabwiriza mashya cyangwa inkunga iboneka mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi.
Soma kandi: Ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu Buhinde