Chaja yemagetsi inotakurika
Bhokisi remadziro remagetsi repamba
Chiteshi Chekuchaja cheDC
Nzvimbo yekuchaja yeBESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yekuchaja yeEV
Chinongedzo chekuchaja cheDC
Zvishongedzo zvemagetsi
Pakazosvika musi wa8 Ndira 2025/656, EU Delegated Regulation (EU) yaida kuti nzvimbo dzese dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzive neruzivo rwekutsigira mitemo yeEN ISO 15118 kubva muna Ndira 8, 2026, indasitiri yese yenzvimbo dzekuchaja yakaziva pachena kuti nguva yeV2G (mota kuenda kune grid) yezviteshi zvekuchaja zveAC yakanga yasvika. Muhurongwa hweCCS (Combined Charging System), tekinoroji yeAC PLC (Power Line Communication) ndiyo iri kuva tekinoroji huru yekushanda kwebasa iri nekusimudzira.V2Gkubva pakuyedza kusvika pamusika mukuru.
1, Zvirambidzo zveMutemo: AC PLC inova 'gadziriro inofanirwa kuve nayo' yekushandisa mabasa ePNC neV2G
Mutemo weEU 2025/656 wakabudiswa panguva ino hausi wekuvandudza tekinoroji, asi kugadziridzwa kwakarongeka kwezvivakwa zvitsva zvesimba. Zvichibva pakugadzirisa hurongwa hweAFIR, mutemo uyu unotsanangura mwero weEN ISO 15118 sezvinodiwa zvezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji nepachivande, zvichisanganisira mamiriro ekuchaja eAC/DC emota dzakareruka nedzinorema. Pakati pazvo, mwero weISO 15118-3 unotsanangura zvakananga hunyanzvi hwechikamu chemuviri uye chikamu chekubatanidza data - izvo zviri musimboti wekushandisa tekinoroji yekutaurirana yeAC PLC.
Kumakambani ezviteshi zvekuchaja, izvi zvinoreva kuti AC PLC haisisiri "gadziriro yepamusoro-soro" yesarudzo. Ma "dual time nodes" akaiswa nemitemo anoumba nguva yakajeka yekuwana musika:
- ✔Kubva musi wa8 Ndira, 2026, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzichangoburwa dzinofanira kutsigira zvizere mwero wese wezviyero kubva pa15118-1 kusvika 15118-5;
- ✔Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2027, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzichangoburwa muzvikamu zveveruzhinji nepachivande dzinofanira kuenderana neshanduro 15118-20:2022.
AC PLC ndiyo yega mhinduro yekukurukurirana yakakura inosangana nezvinodiwa izvi. Sangano reEuropean Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) rakatojekesa kuti senzira huru yekuchaja muEurope, kushandiswa kweV2G kweCCS standard's AC charging function kunofanirwa kuvimba nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji yePLC.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune mapombi eAC anodarika mamiriyoni maviri eruzhinji muEurope. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemitemo, saizi yemusika yemapombi aripo akagadziriswa chete ichapfuura mabhiriyoni gumi emaeuro pakati pa2026 na2030. Kupinda kweAC PLC mumusika mutsva wemapombi kunotarisirwa kukwira kubva pasi pe15% muna 2025 kusvika 100% muna 2027.
Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi: Sei AC PLC iriyo mhinduro yakanakisisa yeCCS-V2G?
Mumamiriro ekuchaja eAC maererano neCCS standards, tekinoroji yeAC PLC inowana kutaurirana pakati pemotokari nemapombi kuburikidza netambo dzemagetsi, uye mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana anova rutsigiro rwakakosha pakuita mabasa eV2G. Se tekinoroji yekutaurirana yakatsanangurwa muISO 15118 standard, AC PLC yakavakirwa paHomePlug Green PHY protocol uye inogona kuwana data rinotumirwa nekukurumidza kusvika ku1Gbps. Inogona kuverenga ma parameter akakosha akadai semotokari SOC (remaining charge) uye mamiriro ehutano hwebhatiri munguva chaiyo, zvichipa hwaro hwedata rakarurama rekuronga V2G.
2, Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzekutaurirana dzechinyakare, hukuru hwetekinoroji hweAC PLC hunoratidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:
Kana AC PLC yakabatana zvakanyanya neCCS standards, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeAC dzinogona kuvandudzwa kubva pa "zvishandiso zvemagetsi" zviri nyore kuenda ku "ma "energy interaction nodes", zvichiwana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuchaja, kuburitsa, uye kuronga nguva.
3, Matanda matatu makuru ekukura kwezviteshi zvekuchaja zveAC PLC
Pasi pemigumisiro miviri yemigove yemutemo uye kukura kwetekinoroji, musika wekushandisa weAC PLC uri kuumba matanho matatu akajeka ekukura, zvichiratidza kugona kwakasimba kwekutengeserana:
1. 'Kukura kwezvinodiwa' kwemusika wekutevedzera mitemo yeEurope
Sezvo pakabva mitemo, musika weEurope ndiwo uchava wekutanga kuburitsa kudiwa kwakasimba. Data rinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwegore negore kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeAC muGermany, France, neNorway chete kunodarika mayuniti 500 000. Makambani makuru ndiwo anotungamira mukurongeka, uye mapombi ekuchaja eAC PLC anoenderana neABB's CCS akapasa chitupa cheISO 15118 chakazara.
2. Kukura Kwekukosha Mukuvandudzwa Kwemuenzaniso Webhizinesi
Tekinoroji yeAC PLC yachinja kukosha kwekutengeserana kweV2G kubva padzidziso kuenda kuchokwadi. MuEurope, puratifomu yekuunganidza inoshandisa AC PLC kuzadzisa kurongeka kwemapombi ekuchaja, zvichiwedzera purofiti yevaridzi vemotokari vari kutora chikamu mumabasa ekubatsira egrid kusvika pa34%.
3. 'Kukura kwekuvandudzwa' kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji
Nekufambira mberi kweISO 15118-20 standard, tekinoroji yeAC PLC iri kufambira mberi ichienda kumabasa epamusoro. Zvigadzirwa zveMIDA zveAC PLC zvinogona kudzvinyirira kunonoka kwekutumira kusvika mukati me10 milliseconds uye zvinoita kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzitsigire kurongeka kwesimba remagetsi.
4. Tora 'nguva yegoridhe' yeAC PLC
Kubva pane zvinodiwa nemitemo yeEU kusvika pakukura kwemusika, kubva pakushandiswa zvakajeka kwemitemo yehunyanzvi kusvika pakukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemamodeli ebhizinesi, nguva yeV2G yemapombi ekuchaja eAC haisisiri kure. Kune makambani ezviteshi zvekuchaja, 2025-2026 inguva yegoridhe yekugadzira tekinoroji yeAC PLC - zvese kupedzisa kutevedzera ISO 15118 standard uye kushandisa mukana uri mumusika weEurope; Shenzhen MIDA ichapa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye rwezvigadzirwa kune makambani ekutumira mapombi. Uye kubatsira zvizere makambani ekutumira mapombi ekuchaja mukutsvaga modhi yebhizinesi yekubatana kwe "pile vehicle network", uye kushandisa mukana wekuwedzera kukosha kweV2G.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-20-2026
