Kaitautoko EV Kawe
Pouaka Pakitara Kāinga EV
Teihana Whakakī DC
Teihana Whakamahinga BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Wāhanga Utu EV
Hononga Utu DC
Ngā Taputapu EV
I te wā i whakahaua ai e te EU Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/656 kia tautokohia e ngā teihana utu tūmatanui hou katoa ngā paerewa raupapa EN ISO 15118 mai i te 8 o Hānuere, 2026, i tino mōhio te umanga teihana utu katoa kua tae mai te wā V2G (waka ki te whatunga) o ngā teihana utu AC. I roto i te pūnaha paerewa CCS (Combined Charging System), kei te huri te hangarau AC PLC (Power Line Communication) hei hangarau matua hei whakahohe i tēnei mahi me te whakatairanga.V2Gmai i te whakamātautau ki te mākete nui.
1、 Ngā herenga ture: Ka noho te AC PLC hei 'whiringa whirihoranga me whai' mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi PNC me V2G
Ko te Ture EU 2025/656 i tukuna i tēnei wā ehara i te whakahoutanga hangarau noa iho, engari he hanganga pūnaha o ngā hanganga hiko hou. I runga i te whakahounga o te anga AFIR, ka tohua e tēnei ture ngā paerewa raupapa EN ISO 15118 hei whakaritenga ā-ture mō ngā teihana utu ā-iwi me ngā teihana utu tūmataiti, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga utu AC/DC mō ngā waka māmā me ngā waka taumaha. I roto i ēnei, ko te paerewa ISO 15118-3 e tautuhi tika ana i ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau mō te paparanga tinana me te paparanga hononga raraunga – koinei te kaupapa matua o te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti AC PLC.
Mō ngā kamupene teihana utu, ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore a AC PLC e waiho hei "whiringa whiriwhiringa teitei". Ko ngā pūnga wā takirua kua whakatakotoria e ngā ture he maramataka urunga mākete mārama:
- ✔Mai i te 8 o Hānuere, 2026, me tautoko katoa ngā teihana utu hiko tūmatanui hou i te whānuitanga o ngā paerewa mai i te 15118-1 ki te 15118-5;
- ✔Mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2027, me hototahi ngā teihana utu hou i roto i ngā rāngai tūmatanui me ngā rāngai tūmataiti ki te putanga 15118-20:2022.
Ko te AC PLC anake te otinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pakari e tutuki ana i ēnei paerewa. Kua whakamārama kē te Rōpū Kaihanga Motuka o Ūropi (ACEA) hei atanga utu matua i Ūropi, me whakawhirinaki te whakatinanatanga V2G o te mahi utu AC o te paerewa CCS ki te tautoko o te hangarau PLC.
E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, neke atu i te 2 miriona ngā pou utu AC tūmatanui i Ūropi. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga ture, ko te rahi o te mākete o ngā pou kua whakahoutia anake ka neke atu i te 10 piriona euros i waenga i te tau 2026 me te 2030. Ko te tere urunga o ngā AC PLC ki te mākete pou hou e matapaetia ana ka piki mai i raro i te 15% i te tau 2025 ki te 100% i te tau 2027.
Tautoko hangarau: He aha te take i pai ai te otinga AC PLC mō te CCS-V2G?
I roto i te horopaki utu AC o ngā paerewa CCS, ka tutuki i te hangarau AC PLC te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rua-ahunga i waenga i ngā waka me ngā pou hiko mā roto i ngā raina hiko, ā, ko ōna painga ahurei te tautoko matua mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi V2G. Hei hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua tohua i roto i te paerewa ISO 15118, kei runga te AC PLC i te kawa HomePlug Green PHY, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tuku raraunga tere-teitei tae atu ki te 1Gbps. Ka taea e ia te pānui i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te SOC waka (utu toenga) me te tūnga hauora pākahiko i te wā tūturu, e whakarato ana i te turanga raraunga tika mō te whakaritenga V2G.
2, Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuku iho, e toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te hiranga hangarau o te AC PLC:
Ina whakauruhia hōhonu te AC PLC ki ngā paerewa CCS, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā teihana utu AC mai i ngā "taputapu tuku hiko" māmā ki ngā "pūngao taunekeneke pūngao", ka tutuki ai te mohiotanga tukanga katoa o te utu, te tuku, me te whakaritenga.
3, Ngā pou tipu matua e toru o ngā teihana utu AC PLC
I raro i ngā pānga rua o ngā wehewehenga ture me te pakari hangarau, e toru ngā pou tipu mārama kei te hangaia e te mākete tono AC PLC, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te pūmanawa arumoni:
1. Te 'tipu ā-ture' o te mākete ture Pākehā
Hei wāhi whānau o ngā kaupapa here, ko te mākete o Ūropi te tuatahi ki te tuku i te tono pakari. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ko te pikinga ā-tau o ngā teihana utu hiko AC i Tiamana, i Parani, me Nōwei anake neke atu i te 500,000 waeine. Ko ngā umanga matua kua arahi i te tahora, ā, kua paahitia e ngā puranga utu AC PLC hototahi CCS a ABB te tiwhikete raupapa katoa ISO 15118.
2. Te Tipu Uara i roto i te Auahatanga Tauira Pakihi
Kua hurihia e te hangarau AC PLC te uara arumoni o te V2G mai i te ariā ki te ao tūturu. I Ūropi, ka whakamahia e te tūāpapa whakahiato te AC PLC hei whakatutuki i te whakaritenga rōpū o ngā puranga utu, ka piki ake te reiti hua o ngā kaipupuri waka e whai wāhi ana ki ngā ratonga āwhina whatunga ki te 34%.
3. Te 'tipu whakapai ake' o te whakahoutanga hangarau
I te whanaketanga o te paerewa ISO 15118-20, kei te whanake haere te hangarau AC PLC ki te mahi teitei ake. Ka taea e ngā hua AC PLC a MIDA te whakawhāiti i te whakaroa tuku ki roto i te 10 mirihekona, ā, ka taea ai e ngā teihana utu te tautoko i te whakahaere mana pai ake.
4、 Hopukia te 'wā matapihi koura' o AC PLC
Mai i ngā whakaritenga ā-ture o ngā ture a te EU ki te tipu ohorere o te tono mākete, mai i te whakatinanatanga mārama o ngā paerewa hangarau ki te pakeketanga āta haere o ngā tauira pakihi, kāore i tawhiti te wā V2G o ngā puranga utu AC. Mō ngā kamupene teihana utu, ko te tau 2025-2026 te wā matapihi koura mō te whakatakoto i te hangarau AC PLC – hei whakaoti i te tiwhikete tutuki i te paerewa ISO 15118 me te hopu i te whai wāhitanga i te mākete Pākehā; ka whakarato a Shenzhen MIDA i te tautoko hangarau me te hua mana mō ngā umanga puranga kaweake. Ā, ka āwhina katoa i ngā umanga puranga utu kaweake ki te tūhura i te tauira pakihi o te mahi tahi "whatunga waka puranga", me te whakamahi i te pūmanawa uara tāpiri o V2G.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-20-2026
