Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Xa i-EU Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/656 yayifuna ngokucacileyo zonke izikhululo zikawonke-wonke ezisandula ukwakhiwa ukuba zixhase imigangatho yochungechunge lwe-EN ISO 15118 ukususela nge-8 kaJanuwari 2026, lonke ishishini lezikhululo zokutshaja laqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba ixesha le-V2G (isithuthi ukuya kwigridi) lezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC lifikile. Kwinkqubo esemgangathweni ye-CCS (Combined Charging System), iteknoloji ye-AC PLC (Power Line Communication) iba yiteknoloji ephambili yokuqalisa lo msebenzi nokukhuthaza.V2Gukusuka kuvavanyo ukuya kwimarike enkulu.
1, Imida yoLawulo: I-AC PLC iba 'luqwalaselo oluyimfuneko' lokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ye-PNC kunye ne-V2G
UMgaqo we-EU ka-2025/656 okhutshwe ngeli xesha awululo uhlaziyo olulula lwetekhnoloji, kodwa luhlengahlengiso olucwangcisiweyo lweziseko ezintsha zamandla. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni isakhelo se-AFIR, lo mgaqo ucacisa imigangatho yochungechunge lwe-EN ISO 15118 njengeemfuno ezinyanzelekileyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikarhulumente nezabucala, ezigubungela iimeko zokutshaja ze-AC/DC kwizithuthi ezilula nezinzima. Phakathi kwazo, umgangatho we-ISO 15118-3 uchaza ngokuthe ngqo iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeleya ebonakalayo kunye neleya yokudibanisa idatha - eziyeyona nto iphambili ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano ye-AC PLC.
Kwiinkampani zezikhululo zokutshaja, oku kuthetha ukuba i-AC PLC ayiseyiyo "indlela yokumisela ephezulu" ekhethwayo. Ama-node exesha eliphindwe kabini amiselwe yimigaqo enza ishedyuli ecacileyo yokufikelela kwimarike:
- ✔Ukususela nge-8 kaJanuwari 2026, izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisandula ukwakhiwa kufuneka zixhase ngokupheleleyo uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemigangatho ukusuka kwi-15118-1 ukuya kwi-15118-5;
- ✔Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2027, izikhululo zokutshaja ezisandula ukwakhiwa kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala kufuneka zihambelane nohlobo 15118-20:2022.
I-AC PLC yeyona sisombululo sonxibelelwano esivuthiweyo kuphela esihlangabezana nale migangatho. I-European Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) sele icacisile ukuba njengesixhobo esiphambili sokutshaja eYurophu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-V2G komsebenzi wokutshaja we-AC womgangatho we-CCS kufuneka kuxhomekeke kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji ye-PLC.
Ngokwezibalo, kukho iipali zombane ezitshaja ii-AC ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 eYurophu. Ngokweemfuno zomthetho, ubungakanani bemarike yeepali ezikhoyo ezihlaziyiweyo zodwa buza kudlula i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi phakathi kowama-2026 nowama-2030. Izinga lokungena kwee-AC PLC kwimarike entsha yeepali kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-15% ngo-2025 ukuya kwi-100% ngo-2027.
Inkxaso yobugcisa: Kutheni i-AC PLC isesona sisombululo sifanelekileyo se-CCS-V2G?
Kwimeko yokutshaja kwe-AC ngokwemigangatho ye-CCS, iteknoloji ye-AC PLC ifezekisa unxibelelwano oluya kwicala elinye phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neenqwaba ngokusebenzisa imigca yombane, kwaye iingenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo ziba yinkxaso ephambili yokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ye-V2G. Njengeteknoloji yonxibelelwano echazwe kumgangatho we-ISO 15118, i-AC PLC isekelwe kwi-HomePlug Green PHY protocol kwaye inokufikelela kuthumelo lwedatha olukhawulezayo olufikelela kwi-1Gbps. Ingafunda iiparameter eziphambili ezifana ne-vehicle SOC (itshaja eseleyo) kunye nemeko yempilo yebhetri ngexesha langempela, ibonelela ngesiseko sedatha esichanekileyo sokucwangciswa kwe-V2G.
2, Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zonxibelelwano zemveli, ukongama kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-AC PLC kubonakala kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili:
Xa i-AC PLC idityaniswe ngokunzulu nemigangatho ye-CCS, izitishi zokutshaja ze-AC zinokuphuculwa ukusuka “kwizixhobo zombane” ezilula ukuya “kwiindawo zokusebenzisana kwamandla”, nto leyo efezekisa ulwazi olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yokutshaja, ukukhupha, kunye nokucwangcisa.
3, Iipali ezintathu ezinkulu zokukhula kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC PLC
Phantsi kweziphumo ezimbini zezabelo ezilawulwayo kunye nokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji, imakethi yesicelo se-AC PLC yakha iincam ezintathu ezicacileyo zokukhula, ezibonisa amandla amakhulu orhwebo:
1. 'Ukukhula okunyanzelekileyo' kwemarike yokuthobela imithetho yaseYurophu
Njengendawo yokuqala yemigaqo-nkqubo, imakethi yaseYurophu iya kuba yeyokuqala ukukhupha imfuno eqinileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukwanda kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC eJamani, eFransi naseNorway kuphela kudlula iiyunithi ezingama-500000. Amashishini aphezulu athathe inkqenkqeza phambili kuyilo, kwaye iinqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC PLC ezihambelana ne-ABB's CCS ziphumelele isiqinisekiso se-ISO 15118 esipheleleyo.
2. Ukukhula kwexabiso kwiModeli yoShishino entsha
Itekhnoloji ye-AC PLC iguqule ixabiso lezorhwebo le-V2G ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya kwinyani. EYurophu, iqonga lokudibanisa lisebenzisa i-AC PLC ukufezekisa ishedyuli yeqela leenqwaba zokutshaja, nto leyo enyusa izinga lenzuzo yabanini beemoto abathatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zokuncedisa zegridi ukuya kwi-34%.
3. 'Ukukhula kophuculo' kokuhlaziywa kwetekhnoloji
Ngokuphucula umgangatho we-ISO 15118-20, itekhnoloji ye-AC PLC iyaphucuka isiya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Iimveliso ze-AC PLC ze-MIDA zinokucinezela ukulibaziseka kokudlulisela ukuya kwii-millisecond ezili-10 kwaye zenze izikhululo zokutshaja zixhase ukulawulwa kwamandla okucokisekileyo.
4, Sebenzisa 'ixesha legolide' le-AC PLC
Ukususela kwiimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo zemigaqo ye-EU ukuya ekukhuleni okuzenzekelayo kwemfuno yemarike, ukususela ekuphunyezweni ngokucacileyo kwemigangatho yobugcisa ukuya ekuvuthweni kancinci kweemodeli zoshishino, ixesha le-V2G leenqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC alisekho kude. Kwiinkampani zezikhululo zokutshaja, u-2025-2026 lixesha legolide lokubeka itekhnoloji ye-AC PLC - zombini ukugqiba isatifikethi sokuthobela umgangatho we-ISO 15118 kunye nokusebenzisa ithuba kwimarike yaseYurophu; i-Shenzhen MIDA iya kubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nemveliso enegunya kumashishini eenqwaba zokuthumela ngaphandle. Kwaye incede ngokupheleleyo amashishini eenqwaba zokutshaja ngaphandle ekuhloleni imodeli yeshishini yentsebenziswano "yenethiwekhi yezithuthi zenqwaba", kwaye isebenzise amandla e-V2G angaphezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-20-2026
