Amakuru - Sitasiyo yo gusharija ya AC PLC ituma V2G ikora atari igitekerezo cy'ejo hazaza gusa

Ubwo Itegeko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) 2025/656 ryasabaga ku mugaragaro ko sitasiyo zose nshya zo gushyushya za leta zigomba gushyigikira amahame ya EN ISO 15118 kuva ku ya 8 Mutarama 2026, inganda zose zo gushyushya zabonye neza ko igihe cya V2G (kuva ku modoka kugera ku ruziga) cy’amasitasiyo yo gushyushya ya AC cyari kigeze. Muri sisitemu isanzwe ya CCS (Combined Charging System), ikoranabuhanga rya AC PLC (Power Line Communication) riri kuba ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ryo gutangiza iyi mikorere no guteza imbereV2Gkuva ku igeragezwa kugeza ku isoko rinini.

1, Amabwiriza agenga: AC PLC iba 'igenamiterere ry'ingenzi' kugira ngo ishyirwe mu bikorwa rya PNC na V2G

Amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 2025/656 yasohotse kuri iyi nshuro si ivugurura ry’ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye, ahubwo ni ivugurura ry’ibikorwa remezo bishya by’ingufu. Hashingiwe ku kuvugurura urwego rwa AFIR, iri tegeko risobanura amahame ngenderwaho ya EN ISO 15118 nk’ibisabwa ku bigo bya leta n’iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo, akubiyemo ibijyanye no gushyushya AC/DC ku modoka nto n’iziremereye. Muri yo, amahame ngenderwaho ya ISO 15118-3 asobanura neza ibipimo bya tekiniki ku rwego rw’ingufu n’uruhererekane rw’amakuru - ari byo shingiro ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho rya AC PLC.

Ku bigo bitanga serivisi zo gushyushya, bivuze ko AC PLC itakiri "uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho" ibicuruzwa. Amanode y'igihe kibiri yashyizweho n'amabwiriza agize ingengabihe isobanutse yo kugera ku isoko:

✔Guhera ku ya 8 Mutarama 2026, sitasiyo nshya zo gushyuriramo amafaranga zigomba gushyigikira neza ibipimo ngenderwaho kuva kuri 15118-1 kugeza kuri 15118-5;
✔Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2027, sitasiyo nshya zo gushyushya umuriro mu nzego za leta n'iz'abikorera ku giti cyabo zigomba kuba zihuye na verisiyo ya 15118-20:2022.

AC PLC ni yo nzira yonyine y’itumanaho ikuze yujuje aya mahame. Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyaburayi ry’Abakora Ibinyabiziga (ACEA) ryamaze kugaragaza neza ko nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya imodoka mu Burayi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya V2G ry’imikorere yo gushyushya imodoka ya CCS rigomba gushingira ku bufasha bw’ikoranabuhanga rya PLC.

Dukurikije ibipimo, hari imiyoboro ya AC irenga miliyoni 2 mu Burayi. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko, ingano y'isoko ry'imiyoboro yavuguruwe yonyine izarenga miliyari 10 z'amayero hagati ya 2026 na 2030. Igipimo cy'ubwinjirire bwa AC PLCs ku isoko rishya ry'imiyoboro byitezwe ko kizava kuri munsi ya 15% muri 2025 kigere kuri 100% muri 2027.

Ubufasha mu bya tekiniki: Kuki AC PLC ari igisubizo cyiza kuri CCS-V2G?

Mu bijyanye no gushyushya AC hakurikijwe amahame ya CCS, ikoranabuhanga rya AC PLC rigera ku itumanaho ry’ibinyabiziga n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi, kandi inyungu zaryo zidasanzwe ziba inkunga y’ingenzi mu gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere ya V2G. Nk’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’itumanaho rigenwa n’amahame ya ISO 15118, AC PLC ishingiye kuri protocole ya HomePlug Green PHY kandi ishobora kohereza amakuru yihuta kugeza kuri 1Gbps. Ishobora gusoma ibipimo by’ingenzi nka SOC y’imodoka (charge isigaye) n’uko bateri ihagaze mu gihe nyacyo, igatanga amakuru nyayo ku gihe cya V2G.

2. Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gutumanaho, ubuhanga bwa AC PLC mu ikoranabuhanga bugaragarira mu bice bitatu by'ingenzi:

Guhuza bikomeyeGukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura insinga yo gusharija mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo wohereze ibimenyetso binyuze mu nsinga, nta mpamvu yo kongeramo indi mirongo y'itumanaho, bihuye neza n'imirongo isanzweho ya CCS Type 2 AC charger piles.

Umutekano mwinshiBinyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza y’umutekano w’urwego rw’ubwikorezi ya ISO 15118, ibibazo by’umutekano by’imiyoboro isanzwe yo gusharija AC byarakemutse, ibi bikaba bishobora gukumira ibibazo by’umutekano neza.

Gukorana nezaIshyigikira imikorere yo guhuza igihe neza, ishobora kugera ku ngengabihe y’ibihumbi by’ama-charging piles, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kuri V2G kugira uruhare mu kogosha grid peak.

Iyo AC PLC ihujwe cyane n'amahame ya CCS, sitasiyo zo gushyushya AC zishobora kuvugururwa kuva ku "bikoresho byoroshye byo gutanga amashanyarazi" kugera ku "nkuta z'imikoranire y'ingufu", bigahabwa ubwenge bwuzuye bwo gushyushya, gusohora, no gushyira ku murongo gahunda.

3, Inkingi eshatu z'ingenzi zo gukuraho ibyuma bya AC PLC

Bitewe n'ingaruka ebyiri z'inyungu ku nyungu zishingiye ku mategeko n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, isoko rya porogaramu ya AC PLC ririmo gushyiraho ibice bitatu bisobanutse by'iterambere, bigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye mu bucuruzi:

1. 'Iterambere risabwa' ry'isoko ry'amategeko y'i Burayi

Kubera ko ariho politiki yavukiye, isoko ry’i Burayi rizaba ari ryo rya mbere ritanga serivisi zikomeye. Amakuru agaragaza ko ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka bwa sitasiyo zo gushyushya AC mu Budage, mu Bufaransa, na Noruveje gusa burenga 500000. Ibigo bikomeye byafashe iya mbere mu miterere, kandi ibyuma bishyushya AC PLC bihuye na CCS bya ABB byatsinze icyemezo cyuzuye cya ISO 15118.

2. Iterambere ry'agaciro mu guhanga udushya mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi

Ikoranabuhanga rya AC PLC ryahinduye agaciro k’ubucuruzi bwa V2G kuva ku gitekerezo kugeza ku kuri. Mu Burayi, urubuga rwo guhuriza hamwe rukoresha AC PLC kugira ngo rugere ku ngengabihe y’amatsinda y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, byongereye inyungu ku batunze imodoka bitabira serivisi z’ubufasha ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 34%.

3. 'Iterambere ry'iterambere' ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO 15118-20, ikoranabuhanga rya AC PLC ririmo gutera imbere rigana ku mikorere myiza. Ibicuruzwa bya AC PLC bya MIDA bishobora gutinda kohereza kugeza kuri milisegonda 10 no gutuma sitasiyo zo gusharija zishyigikira amabwiriza meza y’ingufu.

4, Fata 'igihe cy'impinduka z'agaciro' bya AC PLC

Kuva ku bisabwa n'amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi kugeza ku iterambere ryihuta ry'isoko, kuva ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amahame tekiniki kugeza ku iterambere ry'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi, igihe cya V2G cyo gushyushya ibyuma bya AC ntabwo kikiri kure. Ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi, 2025-2026 ni igihe cyiza cyo gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rya AC PLC - haba mu kurangiza icyemezo cy'amategeko ya ISO 15118 no gukoresha amahirwe ku isoko ry'i Burayi; Shenzhen MIDA izatanga inkunga yemewe ya tekiniki n'ibicuruzwa ku bigo bitanga ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kandi izafasha byimazeyo ibigo bitanga ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gusuzuma imikorere y'ubucuruzi bw' "imiyoboro y'imodoka zitwara imizigo", no gukoresha imbaraga za V2G mu kongera agaciro.

Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2026

Sitasiyo yo gusharija ya AC PLC ituma V2G ikora atari igitekerezo cy'ejo hazaza gusa