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Isiteshi sokushaja se-AC PLC senza i-V2G ingasebenzi nje njengomqondo wesikhathi esizayo

Lapho i-EU Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/656 idinga ngokusobala zonke iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezakhiwe kabusha ukuthi zisekele amazinga ochungechunge lwe-EN ISO 15118 kusukela ngoJanuwari 8, 2026, yonke imboni yeziteshi zokushaja yaqaphela ngokusobala ukuthi isikhathi se-V2G (imoto kuya kugridi) seziteshi zokushaja ze-AC sase sifikile. Kuhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-CCS (Combined Charging System), ubuchwepheshe be-AC PLC (Power Line Communication) sebuba ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokusebenzisa lo msebenzi nokukhuthaza.I-V2Gkusukela ekuhlolweni kuya emakethe enkulu.

1, Imikhawulo Yokulawula: I-AC PLC iba 'ukucushwa okufanele ube nakho' kokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ye-PNC ne-V2G

Umthethonqubo we-EU 2025/656 okhishwe kulokhu awuyona isibuyekezo esilula sobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukuhlelwa kabusha okuhlelekile kwengqalasizinda entsha yamandla. Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezeni uhlaka lwe-AFIR, lo mthethonqubo ucacisa amazinga ochungechunge lwe-EN ISO 15118 njengezidingo eziphoqelekile zeziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi nezangasese, ezihlanganisa izimo zokushaja ze-AC/DC zezimoto ezilula nezisindayo. Phakathi kwazo, indinganiso ye-ISO 15118-3 ichaza ngqo imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yengqimba ebonakalayo kanye nengqimba yokuxhumanisa idatha - okwenzeka kube yisisekelo sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-AC PLC.

Ezinkampanini zeziteshi zokushaja, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-AC PLC ayiseyona "indlela yokuzikhethela" yokulungiselela okuphezulu. Ama-node esikhathi esiphindwe kabili abekwe yimithetho ahlanganisa uhlelo olucacile lokufinyelela emakethe:

  • ✔Kusukela ngoJanuwari 8, 2026, iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezisanda kwakhiwa kumele zisekele ngokugcwele uhla oluphelele lwezindinganiso kusukela ku-15118-1 kuya ku-15118-5;
  • ✔Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2027, iziteshi zokushaja ezintsha ezakhiwe emikhakheni yomphakathi neyangasese kumele zihambisane nenguqulo 15118-20:2022.

I-AC PLC iyona kuphela ikhambi lokuxhumana elivuthiwe elihlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso. I-European Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) isivele ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi njengesixhumi esijwayelekile sokushaja eYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-V2G komsebenzi wokushaja we-AC we-CCS standard kumele kuncike ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe be-PLC.

Ngokusho kwezilinganiso, kunezinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC zomphakathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili eYurophu. Ngokwezidingo zomthetho, ubukhulu bemakethe yezinqwaba ezilungisiwe ezikhona zizodlula ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 phakathi kuka-2026 no-2030. Izinga lokungena kwama-AC PLC emakethe yezinqwaba ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke lisuka ngaphansi kuka-15% ngo-2025 liye ku-100% ngo-2027.

Usekelo lobuchwepheshe: Kungani i-AC PLC iyisisombululo esifanele se-CCS-V2G?

Esimweni sokushaja kwe-AC ngokwezindinganiso ze-CCS, ubuchwepheshe be-AC PLC bufinyelela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezimoto nezinqwaba ngezintambo zikagesi, futhi izinzuzo zalo eziyingqayizivele ziba ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ye-V2G. Njengobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuchazwe ku-ISO 15118 standard, i-AC PLC isekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-HomePlug Green PHY futhi ingafinyelela ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo okufika ku-1Gbps. Ingafunda amapharamitha ayisihluthulelo njenge-vehicle SOC (ishaja esele) kanye nesimo sempilo yebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sedatha esinembile sokuhlela i-V2G.

2, Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuxhumana zendabuko, ukuphakama kobuchwepheshe be-AC PLC kubonakala ngezilinganiso ezintathu eziyinhloko:

Ukuhambisana okuqinileUkusebenzisa ngqo ukulawula ikhebula lokushaja ukuze kudluliselwe amasignali ngezintambo, ngaphandle kwesidingo semigqa yokuxhumana eyengeziwe, kuhambisana kahle nezinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC ze-CCS Type 2 ezikhona.
Ukuphepha okuphezuluNgokusebenzisa iphrothokholi yokuphepha yengqimba yokuthutha ye-ISO 15118 ejwayelekile, ubuthakathaka bokuphepha kwama-pile avamile okushaja i-AC buxazululiwe, okungavimbela ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuphepha.
Ukusebenzisana okuhleIsekela umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa isikhathi oqondile, ingafinyelela ukuhlelwa kweqoqo lezinkulungwane zezinqwaba zokushaja, okubalulekile ukuthi i-V2G ihlanganyele ekushefweni kwegridi.

Uma i-AC PLC ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezindinganiso ze-CCS, iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC zingathuthukiswa kusukela "emishinini yokuphakelwa kwamandla" elula kuya "kuma-node okusebenzisana kwamandla", kufezwe ubuhlakani obugcwele benqubo yokushaja, ukukhipha, kanye nokuhlela.

https://www.midapower.com/dc-charger-station/

3, Izinsika ezintathu ezinkulu zokukhula kweziteshi zokushaja ze-AC PLC

Ngaphansi kwemiphumela emibili yezabelo zomthetho kanye nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, imakethe yesicelo se-AC PLC yakha izinsika ezintathu ezicacile zokukhula, okubonisa amandla amakhulu okuhweba:

1. 'Ukukhula okuphoqelekile' kwemakethe yokuthobela imithetho yaseYurophu

Njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinqubomgomo, imakethe yaseYurophu izoba ngeyokuqala ukukhipha isidingo esiqinile. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kweziteshi zokushaja ze-AC eJalimane, eFrance, naseNorway kuphela kudlula amayunithi angu-500000. Amabhizinisi aphezulu athathe izintambo zokushaja ze-AC PLC ezihambisana ne-ABB zidlulile isitifiketi sochungechunge oluphelele lwe-ISO 15118.

2. Ukukhula Kwenani Ekuqanjweni Kwemodeli Yebhizinisi

Ubuchwepheshe be-AC PLC buguqule inani lezentengiselwano le-V2G lisuka emcabangweni laya eqinisweni. EYurophu, ipulatifomu yokuhlanganisa isebenzisa i-AC PLC ukufeza ukuhlela amaqoqo okushaja, okwandisa izinga lenzuzo labanikazi bezimoto abahlanganyela ezinsizakalweni ezisizayo zegridi libe ngu-34%.

3. 'Ukukhula kokuthuthukiswa' kokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe

Ngokuthuthuka kwe-ISO 15118-20 standard, ubuchwepheshe be-AC PLC buyathuthuka bubheke ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Imikhiqizo ye-MIDA ye-AC PLC ingacindezela ukubambezeleka kokudlulisela kungakapheli ama-millisecond ayi-10 futhi inike amandla iziteshi zokushaja ukusekela ukulawulwa kwamandla okuhle kakhulu.

4, Bamba 'isikhathi sefasitela legolide' le-AC PLC

Kusukela ezidingweni eziphoqelekile zemithethonqubo ye-EU kuya ekukhuleni okuzenzakalelayo kwesidingo semakethe, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okucacile kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe kuya ekuvuthweni kancane kancane kwamamodeli ebhizinisi, isikhathi se-V2G sama-AC charging piles asisekho kude. Ezinkampanini zeziteshi zokushaja, u-2025-2026 yisikhathi segolide sokubeka ubuchwepheshe be-AC PLC - kokubili ukuqedela isitifiketi sokuthobela imithetho ye-ISO 15118 nokuthatha ithuba emakethe yaseYurophu; i-Shenzhen MIDA izohlinzeka ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nomkhiqizo okunegunya kwamabhizinisi athumela inqwaba. Futhi izosiza ngokugcwele amabhizinisi athumela inqwaba yokushaja ekuhloleni imodeli yebhizinisi yokubambisana "kwenethiwekhi yezimoto zenqwaba", futhi isebenzise amandla e-V2G anenani elengeziwe.

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2026

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