Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Isitifiketi se-UKCA – Imithethonqubo ye-UK Smart Charge Point
Ngale kwesitifiketi esijwayelekile: Ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zeMithethonqubo ye-Smart Charge Point yase-UK.
Lapho behlose imakethe yase-UK, abakhiqizi abaningi beziteshi zokushaja bagxila kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni kwe-UKCA. Uma ama-prototypes esewakhiwe, kuhlelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC kanye ne-LVD, futhi kulungiselelwe imibhalo yobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zivame ukucabanga ukuthi ukuthola isitifiketi se-UKCA kuqinisekisa ukungena kalula emakethe yase-UK. Kodwa-ke, kunesithiyo esivame ukunganakwa:
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani eziningi zithole—ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamakhasimende kuphela—ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo yehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Lokhu kudinge ukubuyekezwa komqondo wesofthiwe noma ngisho nokulungiswa kokwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yonke, okuphoqa ukuthi izikhathi zephrojekthi zande ngezinyanga. Nakuba isitifiketi se-UKCA sibalulekile eziteshini zokushaja ze-AC ezithunyelwa e-UK, akusona isithombe sonke.
(I) Kungani i-UK yethule imithetho ethile yokushaja ngobuhlakani?
Inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-UK belilokhu likhula njalo. Kuhulumeni wase-UK, inselelo enkulu yesikhathi esizayo akuyona inani lokuthengiswa kwezimoto, kodwa ukuthi igridi yamandla ingakwazi yini ukubhekana nokushaja ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenani elikhulayo lezimoto. Cabanga ngezigidi zezimoto zikagesi eziqala ukushaja ngo-6:00 ntambama nsuku zonke; lokhu kungabeka umthwalo omkhulu ngokushesha kugridi.
Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni wase-UK wasebenzisa isu: esikhundleni sokunciphisa ukushaja kwabasebenzisi, umgomo kwakuwukwenza ukushaja kube “okuhlakaniphile.” Ngakho-ke,Imithethonqubo Yezimoto Zikagesi (Amaphuzu Okushaja Okuhlakaniphile) ka-2021kwethulwa. Inhloso eyinhloko yale mithetho ilula: ukuvumela iziteshi zokushaja ukuthi zilungise ukusebenza kwazo ngobuhlakani ngokusekelwe ezimweni zegridi.
(II) Yimiphi imikhiqizo ethintekayo?
Izinkampani eziningi zikholelwa ngephutha ukuthi le mithetho isebenza kuphela eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi; empeleni, ukugxila kuphambene kakhulu. Imithetho ihlose kakhulu:
- ✔ Iziteshi zokushaja ekhaya
- ✔ Iziteshi zokushaja endaweni yokusebenza
- ✔ Izintambo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ezivamile kanye nemishini yokushaja okusheshayo ye-DC yomphakathi iwela ngaphandle kwemingcele yale mithetho. Ngamanye amazwi, iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe odongeni ze-7kW, 11kW, kanye ne-22kW AC ezivame ukuthunyelwa e-UK ngabakhiqizi basekhaya ngokuvamile kudingeka zihambisane nalezi zimfuneko zomthetho.
(III) Izidingo Ezithile
Izidingo ezithile zomthethonqubo zingahlukaniswa ngamaphuzu ayisishiyagalolunye abalulekile:
(1) Ukusebenza Okuhlakaniphile
Kalula nje, indawo yokushaja akumele ixhumeke kunethiwekhi kuphela kodwa futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yayo yokushaja ngokusekelwe emiyalweni yangaphandle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana okubili, ukwesekwa kwe-DSR, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-HMI.
(2) Ukusebenzisana Kwabahlinzeki Bakagesi
Indawo yokushaja akumele ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo okuhlakaniphile uma umsebenzisi eshintsha abahlinzeki bakagesi. Lokhu kudinga ukwakheka kwesofthiwe okubonakala ngokuhambisana okuqinile nokuvuleka.
(3) Ukulahlekelwa Ukufinyelela Inethiwekhi (Indlela Engaxhunyiwe Ku-inthanethi)
Idivayisi kumele ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokushaja eyisisekelo noma ngabe ilahlekelwa uxhumano lwayo lwenethiwekhi. Ukuthembela ngokuphelele efwini ekusebenzeni kwesistimu kungaba yingozi yokuthobela imithetho.
(4) Imingcele Yokuphepha
Imithethonqubo iyala ukuthi akukho msebenzi wokulawula ohlakaniphile ongaphazamisa imingcele yokuphepha yedivayisi. Ukuphepha kuhlala kuza kuqala kunemisebenzi yokulawula ohlakaniphile.
(5) Imisebenzi Yokulinganisa
Iziteshi kumele ziqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, zinikeze umlando wezinyanga eziyi-12, futhi zisekele ukulinganiswa kwamandla ngomzuzwana kwezinsizakalo ze-DSR, kanye nezidingo zokunemba ezihambisana ne-MIR 2016.
(6) Ukushaja ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiphezulu
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwegridi, amadivayisi kumele alungiselelwe ngamasu okushaja aphezulu/angephezulu ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe izilungiselelo zokuzimela.
(7) Ukuqala Okulibazisekile Okungahleliwe
Imithethonqubo idinga ukuthi uhlelo ludale ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubambezeleka okungahleliwe (isb., imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwengu-8) noma nini lapho ukushaja kuqala ukuvimbela ukwanda okukhulu kugridi yamandla.
(8) Izidingo Zokuphepha Kwe-inthanethi
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi manje sekuyindlela eyinhloko yokulinganisa. Izidingo zifaka phakathi amaphasiwedi ahlukile, ukuxhumana okubethelwe, izibuyekezo eziphephile, kanye nomklamo ovikela ukuphazamiseka.
(9) Imibhalo Yokuthobela Imithetho
Izinkampani kumele zigcine amarekhodi aphelele kufaka phakathi Izimemezelo Zokuhambisana, amafayela obuchwepheshe, amarekhodi okuhlola, kanye namalogi enguqulo yesofthiwe ukuze kuhlolwe izindawo zokulawula ezingaba khona.
(IV) Isiphetho
Ukuncintisana kwesikhathi esizayo emakethe yase-UK kudlulela ngale kwehadiwe kuya kumakhono esofthiwe, ipulatifomu, kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Izinkampani kumele zihlanganise lezi zimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukungena emakethe okuphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2026
