Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Isatifikethi se-UKCA – Imigaqo ye-UK Smart Charge Point
Ngaphaya kwesiqinisekiso esiqhelekileyo: Ukuhamba kwiingxaki zeMithetho ye-Smart Charge Point yase-UK.
Xa kujoliswe kwimarike yase-UK, abavelisi abaninzi bezikhululo zokutshaja bagxila kakhulu kwisiqinisekiso se-UKCA. Nje ukuba iiprototypes zakhiwe, kucwangciswe uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye ne-LVD, kwaye kulungiswe amaxwebhu obuchwephesha, iinkampani zihlala zicinga ukuba ukufumana isatifikethi se-UKCA kuqinisekisa ukungena ngokulula kwimarike yase-UK. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umqobo ohlala ungahoywa:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani ezininzi zifumanise—ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwabathengi kuphela—ukuba iimveliso zazo azizange zihlangabezane nezi mfuno. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba kuhlengahlengiswe i-logic yesoftware okanye kuhlengahlengiswe noyilo lweqonga lonke, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuba ixesha leprojekthi landiswe ngeenyanga. Nangona isiqinisekiso se-UKCA sibalulekile kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC ezithunyelwa e-UK, asikuko konke konke.
(I) Kutheni i-UK yazisa imithetho ethile yokutshaja ngobuchule?
Inani lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla e-UK liye landa ngokuthe chu. Kurhulumente wase-UK, umngeni ophambili kwixesha elizayo asikokuthengisa izithuthi, kodwa kukuba ingaba igridi yamandla ingakwazi na ukumelana nokutshaja ngaxeshanye kwenani elikhulayo lezithuthi. Khawuthelekelele izigidi zezithuthi zombane eziqala ukutshaja ngentsimbi yesi-6:00 PM yonke imihla; oku kuya kubeka umthwalo omkhulu ngoko nangoko kwigridi.
Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente wase-UK wamkela icebo: endaweni yokunciphisa ukutshaja kwabasebenzisi, injongo yayikukwenza ukutshaja kube “krelekrele ngakumbi.” Ngoko ke,Imigaqo yeZithuthi zoMbane (iiNdawo zokuTshaja eziKhawulezayo) ka-2021zaziswa. Injongo ephambili yale migaqo ilula: ukuvumela izikhululo zokutshaja ukuba zilungise ngobuchule ukusebenza kwazo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zegridi.
(II) Zeziphi iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo?
Iinkampani ezininzi ngempazamo zikholelwa ukuba le mithetho isebenza kuphela kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke; eneneni, ingqwalasela iphambene kakhulu. Le mithetho ijolise ikakhulu:
- ✔ Iindawo zokutshaja ekhaya
- ✔ Iindawo zokutshaja kwindawo yokusebenza
- ✔ Iintambo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja ezixhaphakileyo kunye nezixhobo zikawonke-wonke zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-DC ziwela ngaphandle koluhlu lwale migaqo. Ngamanye amazwi, izikhululo zokutshaja ezixhonywe eludongeni ze-7kW, 11kW, kunye ne-22kW AC ezithunyelwa e-UK ngabavelisi basekhaya ngokubanzi kufuneka zithobele ezi mfuno zomthetho.
(III) Iimfuno ezithile
Iimfuno ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ngamanqaku aphambili alithoba:
(1) Ukusebenza okuKhawulezayo
Ngamafutshane, indawo yokutshaja akufuneki iqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi kuphela kodwa ikwalungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo indlela esebenza ngayo yokutshaja ngokusekelwe kwimiyalelo yangaphandle. Oku kuquka unxibelelwano oluhamba macala omabini, inkxaso ye-DSR, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-HMI.
(2) Ukusebenzisana kwababoneleli boMbane
Indawo yokutshaja akufuneki ilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wayo okrelekrele ukuba umsebenzisi utshintsha ababoneleli bombane. Oku kufuna uyilo lwesoftware oluphawulwa kukuhambelana okuqinileyo kunye nokuvuleleka.
(3) Ukulahlekelwa kukufikelela kwiNethiwekhi (Indlela engekho kwi-intanethi)
Isixhobo kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokutshaja esisiseko nokuba silahlekelwa lunxibelelwano lwaso lwenethiwekhi. Ukuthembela ngokupheleleyo kwilifu kwimisebenzi yenkqubo kunokubangela iingozi zokuthobela imithetho.
(4) Imiqobo yoKhuseleko
Imithetho iyalela ukuba kungabikho msebenzi wolawulo olukrelekrele onokuchaphazela imida yokhuseleko lwesixhobo. Ukhuseleko luhlala luza kuqala kunemisebenzi yolawulo olukrelekrele.
(5) Imisebenzi yokulinganisa
Izikhululo mazijonge ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zibonelele ngembali yeenyanga ezili-12, kwaye zixhase ukulinganiswa kwamandla ngomzuzwana kwiinkonzo ze-DSR, kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka ezihambelana ne-MIR 2016.
(6) Ukutshaja ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo
Ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo lwegridi, izixhobo kufuneka zilungiselelwe amaqhinga okutshaja afikelelekayo/apho kungekho ncochoyi ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe useto lokuzimela.
(7) Ukuqala Okulibazisekileyo Okungacwangciswanga
Imigaqo ifuna ukuba inkqubo ivelise ukulibaziseka okungacwangciswanga ngokuzenzekelayo (umz., imizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kweyesi-8) nanini na xa ukutshaja kuqala ukuthintela ukunyuka okukhulu kwigridi yamandla.
(8) Iimfuneko zoKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi
Ukhuseleko lwe-cyber ngoku luphawu oluphambili. Iimfuneko ziquka iiphasiwedi ezikhethekileyo, unxibelelwano olufihliweyo, uhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo, kunye noyilo olungenakuphazamiseka.
(9) Amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho
Iinkampani kufuneka zigcine iirekhodi ezipheleleyo kuquka neeSibhengezo zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho, iifayile zobugcisa, iirekhodi zovavanyo, kunye neengxelo zenguqulelo yesoftware ukuze kujongwe iindawo ezinokuthi zibe semthethweni.
(IV) Isiphelo
Ukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo kwimarike yase-UK ludlulela ngaphaya kwezixhobo zekhompyutha ukuya kwisoftware, iqonga, kunye nobuchule bokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Iinkampani kufuneka zidibanise ezi mfuno zokuthobela imithetho kwasekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngempumelelo kwimarike.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-14-2026
