Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Icyemezo cya UKCA – Amabwiriza agenga aho umuntu akoresha uburyo bwa Smart Charge Point mu Bwongereza
Uretse icyemezo gisanzwe: Gukurikirana ingorane z'amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo gucuruza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu Bwongereza (UK Smart Charge Point Regulations).
Mu gihe cyo kwibanda ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza, inganda nyinshi zikora sitasiyo zo gushyuza zibanda cyane ku cyemezo cya UKCA. Iyo ingero z’ibikoresho zimaze kubakwa, hagategurwa ibizamini bya EMC na LVD, kandi hagategurwa inyandiko za tekiniki, amasosiyete akunze gutekereza ko kubona icyemezo cya UKCA bitanga icyizere cyo kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza mu buryo bworoshye. Ariko, hari imbogamizi ikunze kwirengagizwa:
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amasosiyete menshi yavumbuye—mu gihe cyo kugenzura abakiriya gusa—ko ibicuruzwa byayo bitashoboye kuzuza ibi bisabwa. Ibi byatumye habaho ivugurura rya porogaramu cyangwa impinduka ku miterere yose ya porogaramu, bituma igihe cy'imishinga cyongerwaho amezi menshi. Nubwo icyemezo cya UKCA ari ingenzi ku bigo byohereza amashanyarazi bya AC mu Bwongereza, si byo byose.
(I) Kuki Ubwongereza bwashyizeho amabwiriza yihariye yo gushyushya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga?
Umubare w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Bwongereza wakomeje kwiyongera. Kuri guverinoma y'Ubwongereza, ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu gihe kizaza si ingano y'ibicuruzwa by'imodoka, ahubwo ni ukumenya niba amashanyarazi ashobora guhangana n'umubare munini w'imodoka zigenda zisharija icyarimwe. Tekereza miliyoni z'imodoka zikoresha ingufu zitangira gusarija saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba (6:00 PM) buri munsi; ibi byashyira umutwaro munini cyane ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yafashe ingamba: aho kugabanya uburyo bwo kwishyuza abakoresha, intego yari iyo gutuma kwishyuza "birushaho kuba byiza." Bityo,Amabwiriza agenga ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (Smart Charging Points) yo mu 2021byashyizweho. Intego nyamukuru y'aya mabwiriza ni iyoroshye: gufasha ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi guhindura imikorere yabyo mu buryo bw'ubwenge hashingiwe ku miterere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.
(II) Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bifatwa n'ingaruka?
Amasosiyete menshi yibeshya ko aya mabwiriza areba gusa sitasiyo rusange zo gushyuza amafaranga; mu by'ukuri, intego ni ibinyuranye cyane. Amabwiriza agamije ahanini:
- ✔ Aho gushyurira amafaranga mu rugo
- ✔ Aho gukorera hashyirwa amafaranga
- ✔ Insinga zo gusharija zigezweho
Ku rundi ruhande, sitasiyo nyinshi zisanzwe zo gushyushya umuriro n'ibikoresho bya leta byo gushyushya umuriro byihuta bitagengwa n'aya mabwiriza. Mu yandi magambo, sitasiyo zo gushyushya umuriro za 7kW, 11kW, na 22kW AC zikunze koherezwa mu Bwongereza n'inganda zo mu gihugu muri rusange zigomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza.
(III) Ibisabwa byihariye
Ibisabwa byihariye by’iri tegeko bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro icyenda by’ingenzi:
(1) Imikorere myiza
Mu magambo make, aho gusharija ntihagomba gusa guhuza umuyoboro w'itumanaho, ahubwo hagomba no guhindura uburyo bwo gusharija hakoreshejwe amabwiriza yo hanze. Ibi birimo itumanaho ry'impande zombi, inkunga ya DSR, no guhuza HMI.
(2) Imikoranire hagati y'abatanga amashanyarazi
Aho gusharija ntihagomba gutakaza imikorere yabwo myiza iyo umukoresha ahinduye amashanyarazi. Ibi bisaba imiterere ya porogaramu irangwa no guhuza neza no gufunguka.
(3) Kubura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri interineti (Uburyo bwo kudakoresha interineti)
Igikoresho kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo y'ibanze yo gusharija nubwo cyatakaza umurongo wacyo wa interineti. Kwishingikiriza ku bicu byose mu mikorere ya sisitemu bishobora guteza ingorane zo kubahiriza amategeko.
(4) Imbogamizi z'umutekano
Amabwiriza ategeka ko nta buryo bwo kugenzura bugezweho bushobora kwangiza imipaka y’umutekano w’igikoresho. Umutekano uhora uruta uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho.
(5) Imirimo yo gupima
Sitasiyo zigomba kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, gutanga amateka y'amezi 12, no gushyigikira gupima ingufu kuri buri segonda kuri serivisi za DSR, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buziranenge bihuye na MIR 2016.
(6) Gutanga umuriro mu gihe kitari icy'umuvuduko
Kugira ngo bigabanye ubukana bw'urusobe rw'itumanaho, ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ingamba zo gusharija inshuro nyinshi/zidakoreshejwe neza, mu gihe biha abakoresha uburenganzira bwo guhindura igenamiterere kugira ngo bagire ubushobozi bwo kwigenga.
(7) Gutangira gutinda mu buryo butunguranye
Amabwiriza asaba sisitemu gukora ku buryo bwikora gutinda gutunguranye (urugero, iminota 30 kugeza iminota 8) igihe cyose hatangiye gusharija kugira ngo hirindwe kwiyongera gukomeye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
(8) Ibisabwa ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga
Ubu umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ni cyo gipimo cy’ingenzi. Ibisabwa birimo amagambo y’ibanga yihariye, itumanaho rihishe, amakuru avuguruye mu buryo bwizewe, n’imiterere idahinduka.
(9) Inyandiko zigaragaza iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko
Ibigo bigomba kubika inyandiko zuzuye zirimo Itangazo ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, dosiye za tekiniki, inyandiko z’ibizamini, na porogaramu za verisiyo kugira ngo habeho igenzura ry’amabwiriza.
(IV) Umwanzuro
Irushanwa ry’ejo hazaza ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza rirenze ubushobozi bwa mudasobwa, porogaramu, n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo bigomba guhuza ibi bisabwa mu ntangiriro y’igikorwa cyo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byinjire ku isoko neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2026
