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Tiwhikete UKCA – Ngā Ture mō te Pūwāhi Utu Atamai o te UK
Kei tua atu i te tiwhikete paerewa: Te whakatere i ngā uauatanga o ngā Ture Pūnaha Utu Atamai o te UK.
I te arotahi ki te mākete o te UK, he maha ngā kaihanga teihana utu e aro nui ana ki te tiwhikete UKCA. Kia oti ngā tauira te hanga, te whakarite i ngā whakamātautau EMC me te LVD, me te whakarite i ngā tuhinga hangarau, ka whakaaro pinepine ngā kamupene mā te whiwhi tiwhikete UKCA ka pai te urunga ki te mākete o te UK. Heoi, he arai e warewarehia ana:
I ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā kamupene kua kitea—i te wā arotake kiritaki anake—kāore ā rātou hua i tutuki i ēnei whakaritenga. Nā tēnei i hiahiatia he whakahounga ki te arorau pūmanawa, he whakarerekētanga rānei ki te hoahoanga katoa o te tūāpapa, ā, i akiakihia ai te roa o ngā wā mahi mō ngā marama. Ahakoa he mea nui te tiwhikete UKCA mō ngā teihana utu hiko AC e kaweake ana ki te UK, ehara i te mea koinei te āhua katoa.
(I) He aha i whakauru ai te UK i ngā ture motuhake mō te utunga atamai?
Kei te piki haere tonu te maha o ngā waka hiko hou i te UK. Mō te kāwanatanga o te UK, ehara i te nui o ngā hoko waka te wero matua ā muri ake nei, engari ko te kaha o te whatunga hiko ki te utu i te maha o ngā waka e piki haere ana i te wā kotahi. Whakaarohia ngā miriona waka hiko katoa e tīmata ana ki te utu i te 6:00 PM i ia rā; ka nui rawa te kawenga inamata ki runga i te whatunga hiko.
Nō reira, i whakatinanahia e te kāwanatanga o te UK tētahi rautaki: kaua e whakawhāiti i te utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ko te whāinga kia "matatau ake" te utu. Nō reira, ko teNgā Ture mō ngā Waka Hiko (Ngā Pūwāhi Utu Atamai) 2021i whakaurua mai. Ko te whāinga matua o ēnei ture he māmā noa iho: kia taea ai e ngā teihana utu te whakarerekē i ā rātou mahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te whatunga hiko.
(II) Ko ēhea ngā hua e pāngia ana?
He maha ngā kamupene e whakapono hē ana ka pā noa ēnei ture ki ngā teihana utu tūmatanui; ko te mea pono, ko te arotahi he rerekē. Ko te whāinga matua o ngā ture ko:
- ✔ Ngā teihana utu kāinga
- ✔ Ngā teihana utu i te wāhi mahi
- ✔ Ngā taura utu atamai
I tetahi atu taha, ko te nuinga o ngā teihana utu hiko nui me ngā taputapu utu tere DC tūmatanui kei waho i te whānuitanga o ēnei ture. Arā, ko ngā teihana utu hiko e mau ana ki te pakitara AC 7kW, 11kW, me te 22kW e kaweakehia ana ki te UK e ngā kaihanga o roto, me tutuki i ēnei whakaritenga ture.
(III) Ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake
Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te ture ki ngā kaupapa matua e iwa:
(1) Mahi Atamai
Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ehara i te mea me hono noa te pūwāhi utu ki te whatunga engari me whakarerekē aunoa hoki i tana whanonga utu i runga i ngā whakahau o waho. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rua-ara, te tautoko DSR, me te whakaurunga HMI.
(2) Te Mahi Tahi a ngā Kaiwhakarato Hiko
Kaua te pūwāhi utu e ngaro te mahi atamai ina whakawhiti te kaiwhakamahi i ngā kaiwhakarato hiko. Me whai hoahoa pūmanawa tēnei e kitea ana te hototahitanga kaha me te tuwhera.
(3) Te Ngaronga o te Uru ki te Whatunga (Tikanga Tuimotu)
Me kaha tonu te taputapu ki te mahi i ngā mahi utu taketake ahakoa ka ngaro te hononga whatunga. Mēnā ka whakawhirinaki katoa ki te kapua mō ngā mahi pūnaha, ka tūpono pea he tūponotanga ki te tutuki i ngā ture.
(4) Ngā Here Haumaru
E whakahau ana ngā ture kia kaua tetahi mahi whakahaere atamai e takahi i ngā rohe haumaru o te taputapu. Ko te haumaru te mea nui i ngā mahi whakahaere atamai.
(5) Ngā Mahi Ine
Me aroturuki ngā teihana i te whakapaunga pūngao, me whakarato i te hītori 12-marama, me te tautoko i te ine mana ia hekona mō ngā ratonga DSR, me ngā whakaritenga tika e hangai ana ki te MIR 2016.
(6) Te Utu i waho o te wā pīki
Hei whakamama i te taumahatanga o te whatunga hiko, me whirihora taunoa ngā taputapu ki ngā rautaki utu i te wā pīka/i waho o te wā pīka, me te tuku hoki i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakakore i ngā tautuhinga mō te mana motuhake.
(7) Tīmatanga Whakaroa Matapōkere
E hiahiatia ana e ngā ture kia whakaputa aunoa te pūnaha i tētahi whakaroa matapōkere (hei tauira, 30 hekona ki te 8 meneti) i ngā wā katoa ka tīmata te utu hei ārai i ngā ngaru nui ki te whatunga hiko.
(8) Ngā Whakaritenga Haumarutanga Ipurangi
Ko te haumarutanga ipurangi te paearu matua ināianei. Kei roto i ngā whakaritenga ko ngā kupuhipa ahurei, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua whakamunatia, ngā whakahoutanga haumaru, me te hoahoa ātete ki te whakarerekē.
(9) Ngā Tuhinga Whakatutukitanga
Me pupuri e ngā kamupene ngā tuhinga whānui tae atu ki ngā Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga, ngā kōnae hangarau, ngā tuhinga whakamātautau, me ngā rangitaki putanga pūmanawa hei tirotiro ā-ture pea.
(IV) Whakamutunga
Ko te whakataetae ā muri ake nei i te mākete o te UK ka horapa atu i tua atu i te taputapu, engari ka horapa atu ki ngā pūmanawa, ki te tūāpapa, me ngā āheinga haumarutanga tukutuku. Me whakauru e ngā kamupene ēnei whakaritenga ture i te tīmatanga tonu o te tukanga whakawhanake hua kia angitu ai te urunga ki te mākete.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-14-2026
