V2G Cov Koob Tshwj Xeeb (II): Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Qhov "Deterministic" V2G System Architecture

Hauv cov ntsiab lus V2G yav dhau los (1), "Hauv Xyoo Kev Lag Luam, Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Europe tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev thev naus laus zis sib txawv," peb tau tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm V2G hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam hauv tsheb. Thaum kev lag luam nkag mus rau 'cheeb tsam dej tob', qhov sib xws ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ua rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam loj.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm V2G tsis yog kev them thiab tso tawm, tab sis hloov cov tsheb mus rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub network - hauv qhov teeb meem no, peb yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas cov kev daws teeb meem V2G laus hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum muaj.

Hauv V2G (Tsheb mus rau Grid) daim ntawv thov, cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv ua rau muaj kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, ruaj ntseg, thiab tus qauv ntawm cov tsheb fais fab, cov chaw them hluav taws xob, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv grid, thiab cov neeg koom nrog tsheb fais fab. Cov txheej txheem no khiav thoob plaws tag nrho cov saw hlau sib txuas lus thiab siv los ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus siab heev ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau kev xa hluav taws xob ob txoj kev.

ISO 15118-20 tau tso tawm xyoo 2022, uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev them hluav taws xob ob txoj kev thiab yuav tsum muaj rau txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob pej xeem thiab ntiag tug (Hom 3) tshiab uas tau tsim txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2027. ISO 15118-20 ntxiv cov txheej txheem sib tham ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev them nqi dynamic thiab cov teeb liab cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo ntawm lub network.

ISO 15118-20 yog tib txoj kev hloov pauv raws li txoj cai rau kev siv V2G functionality. Piv rau ISO 15118-2 ib txwm muaj, tus qauv tshiab tau muab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, thiab nws cov kev tshawb pom tshiab tau pom tseeb hauv:

• ◉ Kev tswj hwm lub zog ob txoj kev (Kev Tswj Xyuas Dynamic):ua tiav kev tswj hwm P (active) thiab Q (reactive), txhawb nqa qhov teb zaus ntawm lub grid.
• ◉ Kev ruaj ntseg ntau theem encryption:qhia txog TLS 1.3 protocol uas nruj dua thiab kev lees paub daim ntawv pov thawj sib koom ua ke kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb thaum txuas nrog lub network fais fab pej xeem.
• ◉ Ntsaws & Them:Hauv cov xwm txheej V2G, kev lees paub tus kheej tsis yog rau kev them nqi xwb, tab sis kuj yog los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb ua "chav khaws cia hluav taws xob txawb".

Kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev peb theem

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm V2G tsis yog ib pawg khoom siv kho vajtse ntawm "tsheb + pawg", tab sis yog kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov kab ke tsim hluav taws xob faib tawm hauv qab lub kaw lus nkag mus rau hauv lub grid. Lub kaw lus V2G txuas nrog lub grid tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj peb txheej ntawm kev sib koom tes: txheej hluav taws xob (kev sib pauv hluav taws xob): daws qhov kev ua haujlwm siab thiab qis harmonic (THD <3%) kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm AC / DC bidirectional converters. Txheej tswj (algorithm teb): Lub hom phiaj yog nyob rau hauv kev siv hauv zos ntawm kev tswj hwm zaus droop thiab kev ua txhaum caij los ntawm (FRT) algorithm. Txheej system (kev ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj): Kev hais txog qhov kev lees paub tag nrho ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "tsheb cable pawg", uas yog "daim pib yuav tsum tau ua" rau kev mus thoob ntiaj teb mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

Tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm 'deterministic': peb lub hauv paus algorithms

3, Daim ntawv thov theem kev daws teeb meem: Tsim qauv ntawm V2G aggregation platform

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem V2G nrog kev lag luam tob tsis yog tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem "pile + tsheb" xwb, tab sis yog kev tsim kho lub ecosystem kaw-loop ntawm EV-EVSE-CPO-EMS.

4, Kev txiav txim siab V2G system architecture

Qhov kev txiav txim siab thawj zaug ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse yog: Yuav tsum muab lub inverter tso rau qhov twg? Qhov no txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem pov thawj thiab ciam teb ntawm kev lav phib xaub.

5、 Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Kev Nkag Mus

Rau cov neeg txiav txim siab, seb cov khoom puas tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nyob ntawm lawv txoj kev nkag siab txog lub kaw lus tus qauv, suav nrogRfG (EU 2016/631), EN 50549-1, thiabEN 50549-10.

6, Kev Nkag Siab Txog Kev Lag Luam: 2026 Lub Caij Hloov Pauv Tau Los Txog Lawm

Kev sib tw ntawm V2G tsis yog kev sib tw ntawm lub zog, tab sis kev sib tw ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov tseeb thiab kev ua raws li qhov tob. Kev muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov platform kho vajtse uas txhawb nqa ISO 15118-20 thiab kev siv txoj hauv kev tsim kho tshuab yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv tshuab.