Urukurikirane rwihariye rwa V2G (II): Isesengura ryimbitse ry'imiterere ya sisitemu ya V2G "Deterministic"

Mu ngingo ya V2G (1) ibanziriza iyi, igira iti “Mu mwaka w’ubucuruzi, Ubushinwa n’Uburayi byafashe inzira zitandukanye z’ikoranabuhanga,” twasuzumye itandukaniro riri hagati ya V2G mu Bushinwa no mu Burayi, ndetse n’inkomoko rusange n’ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bw’imiyoboro y’imodoka. Iyo inganda zigeze mu ‘gace k’amazi menshi’, imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga iba imbogamizi ikomeye ku bucuruzi bunini.

Ishingiro rya V2G si ugushyiramo umuriro no kuwusohora, ahubwo ni uguhindura imodoka mu miterere y’amashanyarazi - muri iki kinyamakuru, tuzareba ibintu by’ingenzi by’ikoranabuhanga igisubizo cya V2G gikuze mu Burayi kigomba kugira.

Muri porogaramu za V2G (kuva kuri Vehicle ujya kuri Grid), protocole z'itumanaho ni ingenzi kuko zituma habaho guhanahana amakuru kwizerwa, gutekanye, kandi ku buryo busanzwe hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sitasiyo zo gushyushya, abakoresha grid, n'abafatanyabikorwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi protocole zinyura mu ruhererekane rw'itumanaho ryose kandi zikoreshwa mu kugera ku itumanaho rigezweho hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo umuriro woherezwe mu cyerekezo cy'imihanda ibiri.

ISO 15118-20 yasohotse mu 2022, ishyiraho urufatiro rwo gushyushya ibyuma mu cyerekezo cy’imirongo ibiri kandi izaba itegeko ku bigo byose bishya byubatswe bya leta n’iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo (Mode 3) guhera muri Mutarama 2027. ISO 15118-20 yongeraho uburyo burambuye bwo kuganira hagati y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibigo bishyushya ibyuma, harimo ibiciro bihindagurika n’ibimenyetso bijyanye n’umubyigano w’amashanyarazi.

ISO 15118-20 ni yo nzira yonyine y’iterambere ry’amategeko yo gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere ya V2G. Ugereranyije na ISO 15118-2 isanzwe, iri hame rishya ryahawe umwanya w’ingenzi, kandi iterambere ryaryo mu ikoranabuhanga rigaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:

• ◉ Igenzura ry'ingufu mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cy'ibiri (Igenzura ry'Ingufu):igera ku buyobozi bwiza bwa P (active) na Q (reactive), ishyigikira igisubizo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
• ◉ Uburyo bwo gukingira umutekano mu buryo bwinshi:ishyiraho protocole ikomeye ya TLS 1.3 hamwe no kwemeza icyemezo cya buri wese kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'umuyoboro w'imodoka iyo ihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange.
• ◉ Gushyiramo no Gushyushya:Mu bihe bya V2G, kwemeza umwirondoro ntabwo ari ukwishyuza gusa, ahubwo no kugaragaza umuzi w'ubwizigirwa bw'imodoka nk' "igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu zigendanwa".

Ivugurura ry'ubwubatsi bw'imiterere y'icyiciro cya gatatu

Ishingiro rya V2G si ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga "by'imodoka + ibirundo", ahubwo ni ukongera kubaka sisitemu zikoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro ukwirakwizwa munsi ya sisitemu yo kugera ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu ya V2G ihujwe n'umuyoboro wujuje ibisabwa igomba kugira inzego eshatu z'ubushobozi bwo gukorana: urwego rw'amashanyarazi (ingufu zo guhanahana): gukemura imikorere myiza no gushyiramo AC / DC bidirectional converters mu buryo buciriritse (THD <3%). Urwego rw'igenzura (algorithm response): Icyibandwaho ni ugushyira mu bikorwa algorithme yo kugenzura frequency droop na fault ride through (FRT). Urwego rw'igenzura (recertification): Gukemura imiterere rusange y'ihuza rya "mobile cable pile", ari "itike isabwa" yo kujya ku isi yose mu Burayi.

Kubaka uburyo bwo kugenzura "buhamye": algorithme eshatu z'ingenzi

3, Uburyo bwo gukoresha ku rwego rw'igisubizo: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere ya platform ya V2G aggregation

Igisubizo cya V2G gifite ubugari bw'inganda si igisubizo cy' "ibirundo + imodoka" gusa, ahubwo ni ukubaka urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya EV-EVSE-CPO-EMS.

4, Imiterere ya sisitemu ya V2G ishingiye ku buryo bw'umwimerere

Icyemezo cya mbere cy’ubuhanga ni iki: Inverter igomba gushyirwa he? Ibi bigena inzira yo kwemeza n’umupaka w’inshingano za tekiniki.

5, Icyemezo n'Impamyabushobozi

Ku bafata ibyemezo, niba ibicuruzwa bishobora gutsinda isuzuma biterwa n'uko basobanukiwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora, harimoRfG (Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 2016/631), EN 50549-1, naEN 50549-10.

6, Icyerekezo cy'Inganda: Impinduka mu 2026 zarageze

Irushanwa rya V2G si irushanwa ry’imbaraga, ahubwo ni irushanwa ry’ubuziranenge bw’igenzura n’ubugari bw’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Gushyira imbere urubuga rw’ibikoresho bishyigikira ISO 15118-20 no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora imashini ni bwo buryo nyakuri bw’ikoranabuhanga.