Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Ekupheleni kowama-2024, inani lilonke lezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwiManyano yaseYurophu liza kufikelela kwisigidi esinye.
Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo, kodwa lithathwa nje ngokuba 'kukudlula' - injongo yexeshana ka-2025 yi-1 yezigidi. Ingxaki kukuba injongo ka-2030 yi-3.5 yezigidi. Ukusuka kwi-1 yezigidi ukuya kwi-3.5 yezigidi, kusekho umsantsa weminyaka emi-6 kunye nee-2.4 yezigidi zeepali - isantya kufuneka siphindwe kabini ngoku.
IiKumkani ezintathu zibambe isiqingatha sesibhakabhaka
Ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja eYurophu kuqhelekile – apho amazwe ambalwa kakhulu ethatha uninzi.
Intshatsheli engenakuphikiswa. Uxinano lomntu ngamnye luphezulu eYurophu, apho isikhululo sokutshaja esinye sabelwe izithuthi zombane eziyi-2.6 (kuquka ii-PHEV). Kodwa i-96.9% yi-AC etshaja kancinci, kwaye yi-3.1% kuphela etshaja ngokukhawuleza ye-DC. [Umthombo: EAFO/RVO, 2025.12]
Ikwindawo yesibini, apho iDC imalunga nama-21%. Iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezifana ne-Ionity kunye ne-Fastned ziyakhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwiindlela ezinkulu. [Umthombo: EAFO/BNetzA, ekupheleni kuka-2025]
Ikwindawo yesithathu, apho i-DC imalunga ne-23%. Idatha ye-AVERE ibonisa ukuba inani lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eFransi liqhubekile nokunyuka kwiminyaka yakutshanje. [Umthombo: EAFO/AVERE, ekupheleni kuka-2025]
La mazwe mathathu xa edibene enza ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senani lilonke lezikhululo zokutshaja eYurophu. I-UK ikwindawo yesine eneengcambu ezimalunga nama-85000, iBelgium eneengcambu ezimalunga nama-52000, i-Itali neSpain ezineengcambu ezingama-52000 kunye nama-38000 ngokulandelelanayo. [Umthombo: EAFO/Zap Map, ekupheleni kuka-2025]
"Umkhenkce noMlilo" woMlinganiselo weeNqwelo zeeMoto
Umlinganiselo wesithuthi nenqwaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekulinganiseni ukuchaja lula. [Umthombo: EAFO, ekupheleni kuka-2025]
- INetherlands 2.6:1– Phantse zonke iimoto ezi-3 zinenqwaba enye, kodwa ama-96.9% atshaja kancinci.
- IJamani 14.7:1– Inqwaba nganye ikhonza malunga nezithuthi ezili-15, kwaye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngama-21% kunciphisa uxinzelelo oluthile.
- I-UK 16.5:1– Ngenxa yezithuthi ezininzi kunye neenqwaba ezimbalwa, indlela yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kakhulu iyakhawuleza.
- INorway 26.6:1– Izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zombane liphezulu, kodwa i-DC ithatha i-44%, kwaye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kulungile.
Umzekelo ochaseneyo ovela eNorway ubonisa inyaniso: 'Ukuba neemfumba ezininzi' akuthethi ukuba luncedo, kwaye 'ukuba neemfumba ezimbalwa' akuthethi ukuba akwanelanga. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokulingana 'nenye kwishumi'.
Q1 2026: Isantya se-BEV
Umthamo wobhaliso lwe-Q1 BEV ukhule kakhulu e-Itali, eFransi, naseJamani, ngesabelo semarike ye-BEV sama-20% eYurophu ekuqaleni konyaka. [Umthombo: EAFO, nge-15 kaMeyi, 2026] [Umthombo: BMI/EAFO, 2026]
Isigqibo esingundoqo: Ubungakanani buyanele, kodwa umgangatho awonelanga. Iinqwaba ezizizigidi zisombulule ingxaki yokuba "ngaba ikhona na", kodwa "nokuba iyakhawuleza, ixinene, kwaye izinzile" yimpikiswano ephambili yesigaba esilandelayo.
Ilori enkulu itshaja – indlela elandelayo engaphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi
Ukuba ingxoxo malunga nokutshaja iimoto zabakhweli imalunga "nokukhula", ngoko ke ingxoxo malunga nokutshaja iilori ezinzima imalunga "notshintsho".
Ithetha ukuthini i-MCS: 1.2MW?
Ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho ye-MCS (inkqubo yokutshaja yenqanaba le-megawatt) kukutshintsha kwesimo soshishino. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweemoto zabakhweli ngokubanzi kumalunga ne-150-350kW, apho i-1.2MW inyuka ngokuphindwe kasibhozo xa kuthelekiswa ne-150kW.
Indawo yokugcina kunye nokutshaja okudibeneyo
EYurophu, indawo yokugcina izinto 'ifana nelahle elikhephu'. Malunga ne-1600GW yeeprojekthi zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo kunye namandla zilinde ukudityaniswa kwigridi. Ukudibana kwendawo yokugcina amandla kwezoqoqosho kunye neenjongo zamandla aluhlaza ezidolophini kwenze ukudityaniswa kwendawo yokugcina izinto kunye nokutshaja kube lukhetho oluyimfuneko noluyimfuneko.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-21-2026
