Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Mu mpera za 2024, umubare w’ahantu rusange ho gushyurira amafaranga mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uzagera kuri miliyoni imwe.
Iki ni intambwe ikomeye, ariko ifatwa nk'aho ari "gutsinda" gusa - intego y'agateganyo ya 2025 ni miliyoni 1. Ikibazo ni uko intego ya 2030 ari miliyoni 3.5. Kuva kuri miliyoni 1 kugeza kuri miliyoni 3.5, haracyari icyuho cy'imyaka 6 n'imibyizi miliyoni 2.4 - umuvuduko ugomba kwikuba kabiri ukurikije ubu.
Ubwami Butatu buhagaze kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikirere
Ikwirakwizwa ry'aho gushyurira umuriro mu Burayi ni ingenzi cyane - ibihugu bike cyane ni byo bitwara umwanya munini.
Itsinda ritavuguruzwa. Ubucucike bw'umuturage buri hejuru cyane mu Burayi, aho hagenwa sitasiyo imwe yo gushyushya kuri buri modoka 2.6 zikoresha amashanyarazi (harimo na PHEV). Ariko 96.9% ni AC ishyushya buhoro, naho 3.1% gusa ni DC ishyushya vuba. [Inkomoko: EAFO/RVO, 2025.12]
Ku mwanya wa kabiri, aho DC ifite hafi 21%. Imiyoboro yo gusharija vuba nka Ionity na Fastned irimo kwihutisha ishyirwa ryayo mu mihanda minini. [Isoko: EAFO/BNetzA, mu mpera za 2025]
Ku mwanya wa gatatu, DC ifite hafi 23%. Amakuru ya AVERE agaragaza ko igipimo cyo kwihutisha umuriro mu Bufaransa cyakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka yashize. [Isoko: EAFO/AVERE, mu mpera za 2025]
Ibihugu bitatu byose hamwe bigizwe n’ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’umubare w’ibigo byose bitanga umuriro mu Burayi. Ubwongereza buri ku mwanya wa kane bufite imizi igera ku 85000, Ububiligi bufite imizi igera ku 52000, Ubutaliyani na Esipanye bifite imizi igera ku 52000 na 38000. [Inkomoko: EAFO/Zap Map, mu mpera za 2025]
Igipimo cy'"Urubura n'Umuriro" by'Ibintu Bishobora Kubakwa mu Mutwe w'Imodoka
Igipimo cy'imodoka ku gipande ni cyo kimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima koroshya gusharija. [Isoko: EAFO, mu mpera za 2025]
- Ubuholandi 2.6:1– Hafi buri modoka eshatu zifite umurundo umwe, ariko 96.9% zishyushya buhoro buhoro.
- Ubudage 14.7:1– Buri rundi rupi rw’imodoka rushobora gutwara imodoka zigera kuri 15, kandi kwishyuza vuba 21% bigabanya umuvuduko umwe.
- Ubwongereza 16.5:1– Kubera ko imodoka nyinshi kandi imiyoboro mike, imiterere yo gusharija yihuta cyane iri kwihuta.
- Noruveje 26.6:1– Igipimo cyo kwinjira kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni cyo kiri hejuru cyane, ariko DC ingana na 44%, kandi ubwikorezi bwo gusharija vuba ni bwiza.
Urugero runyuranye rwo muri Noruveje rugaragaza ukuri: 'Kugira ibirundo byinshi' ntabwo bivuze kuba ingirakamaro, kandi 'kugira ibirundo bike' ntabwo bivuze kuba bidahagije. Gushyushya vuba bishobora kungana na 'kimwe ku icumi'.
Q1 2026: Ingufu za BEV
Umubare w’abakoze ubushakashatsi ku nguzanyo za BEV muri Q1 wariyongereye cyane mu Butaliyani, mu Bufaransa no mu Budage, aho isoko rya BEV ryageze kuri 20% mu Burayi mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka. [Isoko: EAFO, 15 Gicurasi 2026] [Isoko: BMI/EAFO, 2026]
Ihame ry'ibanze: Ingano irahagije, ariko ubwiza ntibuhagije. Amacupa miliyoni yakemuye ikibazo cy' "niba ahari", ariko "niba ari vuba, ari menshi, kandi ahamye" ni ivuguruzanya ry'ingenzi ry'icyiciro gikurikira.
Ikamyo iremereye irimo kwishyushya - inzira ikurikiraho ifatwa nk'iy'ibisasu
Niba ikiganiro ku bijyanye no kwishyuza imodoka zitwara abagenzi kijyanye no "gukura", icyo kiganiro ku bijyanye no kwishyuza amakamyo akomeye ni "impinduka".
MCS: 1.2MW bisobanura iki?
Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ya MCS (megawatt level charging system) ni impinduka mu rwego rw'inganda. Gusharija vuba imodoka zitwara abagenzi ni hagati ya 150-350kW, aho 1.2MW yiyongeraho inshuro 8 ugereranije na 150kW.
Ububiko buhuriweho n'uburyo bwo kwishyuza
Mu Burayi, kubika ni 'amakara mu rubura'. Imishinga igera kuri 1600GW y'ingufu zisubira n'ingufu itegereje guhuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Guhuza ububiko bw'ingufu mu bukungu n'intego z'ingufu ziteza imbere ibidukikije mu mijyi byatumye guhuza ububiko no kwishyuza ari amahitamo y'ubushake kandi agomba gukurikizwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2026
