Isixhumi Sokushaja se-CCS vs Tesla's NACS

Isixhumi Sokushaja se-CCS vs Tesla's NACS

I-CCS kanye ne-NACS kaTesla yizindinganiso eziyinhloko zamapulaki e-DC zama-EV ashaja ngokushesha eNyakatho Melika. Izixhumi ze-CCS zingaletha amandla kagesi aphezulu kanye ne-voltage, kuyilapho i-NACS kaTesla inenethiwekhi yokushaja ethembeke kakhulu kanye nomklamo ongcono. Zombili zingashaja ama-EV afinyelela ku-80% ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30. I-NACS kaTesla isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi izosekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu. Imakethe izonquma indinganiso evelele, kodwa i-NACS kaTesla okwamanje ithandwa kakhulu.

Izimoto zikagesi ezishaja ngokushesha eNyakatho Melika zisebenzisa kakhulu amazinga amabili e-DC plug: i-CCS kanye ne-NACS kaTesla. Izinga le-CCS lengeza amaphini okushaja okusheshayo kusixhumi se-SAE J1772 AC, kuyilapho i-NACS kaTesla iyi-plug enamaphini amabili esekela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-AC kanye ne-DC. Ngenkathi i-NACS kaTesla iklanywe kangcono ngama-plug amancane nalula kanye nenethiwekhi yokushaja ethembekile, izixhumi ze-CCS zingaletha ugesi kanye ne-voltage ephezulu. Ekugcineni, izinga elibusayo lizonqunywa yimakethe.

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi eNyakatho Melika zishaja ngokushesha kusetshenziswa i-Combined Charging System (CCS) noma i-Tesla's North America Charging Standard (NACS). I-CCS isetshenziswa yizo zonke izimoto ze-EV ezingezona eze-Tesla futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-Tesla yeziteshi ze-Supercharger. Umehluko phakathi kwe-CCS ne-NACS kanye nomthelela ekushajeni kwe-EV uhlolwe ngezansi.

Inguqulo yaseNyakatho Melika ye-CCS ingeza amaphini okushaja okusheshayo kusixhumi se-SAE J1772 AC. Inganikeza amandla afinyelela ku-350 kW, ishaja amabhethri amaningi e-EV ku-80% ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-20. Izixhumi ze-CCS eNyakatho Melika zakhiwe ngokuzungeza isixhumi sohlobo 1, kuyilapho ama-plug e-CCS aseYurophu enezixhumi zohlobo 2 ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-Mennekes. Ama-EV angewona ama-Tesla eNyakatho Melika, ngaphandle kwe-Nissan Leaf, asebenzisa isixhumi se-CCS esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ashaje ngokushesha.

I-NACS kaTesla iyipulaki enamaphini amabili esekela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-AC kanye ne-DC. Akuyona inguqulo enwetshiwe yesixhumi se-J1772 njenge-CCS. Amandla aphezulu okukhipha amandla e-NACS eNyakatho Melika angama-250 kW, okwengeza ibanga elingamamayela angu-200 ngemizuzu eyi-15 esiteshini se-V3 Supercharger. Njengamanje, izimoto zeTesla kuphela eziza nechweba le-NACS, kodwa abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto abadumile bazoqala ukuthengisa ama-EV afakwe i-NACS ngo-2025.

Uma kuqhathaniswa i-NACS ne-CCS, kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, ama-plug e-NACS mancane, alula, futhi mancane kune-CCS plugs. Izixhumi ze-NACS nazo zinenkinobho esibambweni sokuvula i-latch yembobo yokushaja. Ukuxhuma isixhumi se-CCS kungaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngenxa yezintambo ezinde, ezijiyile nezisindayo.

Ngokuqondene nokulula kokusetshenziswa, izintambo ze-CCS zinde ukuze zikwazi ukwamukela izindawo ezahlukene zokushaja ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-EV. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izimoto ze-Tesla, ngaphandle kwe-Roadster, zinezimbobo ze-NACS ekukhanyeni kwangemuva kwesobunxele, okuvumela izintambo ezimfushane nezincane. Inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger ye-Tesla ibhekwa kabanzi njengethembekile futhi ebanzi kunezinye izinethiwekhi zokushaja ze-EV, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izixhumi ze-NACS.

Nakuba indinganiso ye-CCS plug ingaletha amandla engeziwe ebhethri, isivinini sangempela sokushaja sincike emandleni okufaka aphezulu okushaja e-EV. I-plug ye-Tesla ye-NACS inqunyelwe kuma-volts angu-500, kuyilapho izixhumi ze-CCS zingaletha ama-volts afinyelela ku-1,000. Umehluko wobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezixhumi ze-NACS ne-CCS uchazwe kuthebula.

Zombili izixhumi ze-NACS ne-CCS zingashaja ama-EV ngokushesha kusuka ku-0% kuya ku-80% ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30. Kodwa-ke, i-NACS yakhelwe kangcono kancane futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yokushaja ethembeke kakhulu. Izixhumi ze-CCS zingaletha amandla kagesi kanye ne-voltage ephezulu, kodwa lokhu kungashintsha ngokwethulwa kwama-V4 Superchargers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kudingeka ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuqondiswe kabili, izinketho ezinezixhumi ze-CCS ziyadingeka, ngaphandle kwe-Nissan Leaf, esebenzisa isixhumi se-CHAdeMO. I-Tesla ihlela ukwengeza ikhono lokushaja eliqondiswe kabili ezimotweni zayo ngo-2025.

Imakethe ekugcineni izonquma isixhumi sokushaja se-EV esingcono njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV kukhuphuka. I-NACS yeTesla kulindeleke ukuthi ivele njengendinganiso evelele, esekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu kanye nokuthandwa kwayo e-US, lapho ama-Supercharger ewuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokushaja okusheshayo.