CCS vs Tesla's NACS charger Connector

CCS vs Tesla's NACS charger Connector

CCS na NACS ya Tesla ni byo bipimo ngenderwaho bya DC plugs ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ibikoresho bya CCS bishobora gutanga umuriro n'amashanyarazi menshi, mu gihe NACS ya Tesla ifite umuyoboro wizewe wo gusharija ndetse n'imiterere myiza. Byombi bishobora gusharija amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 80% mu minota iri munsi ya 30. NACS ya Tesla ikoreshwa cyane kandi izashyigikirwa n'abakora imodoka bakomeye. Isoko rizagena ibipimo ngenderwaho byiganjemo, ariko NACS ya Tesla ubu ikunzwe cyane.

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta cyane muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zikoresha cyane cyane ibipimo bibiri bya DC plug: CCS na Tesla's NACS. Ibipimo bya CCS byongera pin zo gusharija vuba kuri SAE J1772 AC connector, mu gihe Tesla's NACS ari plug ifite pin ebyiri ishyigikira AC na DC charger vuba. Nubwo NACS ya Tesla yakozwe neza ifite plugs nto kandi zoroshye hamwe n'umuyoboro wizewe wo gusharija, connectors za CCS zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi n'amashanyarazi. Amaherezo, ibipimo by'ingenzi bizagenwa n'isoko.

Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta hakoreshejwe Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho (CCS) cyangwa Tesla's North America Charging Standard (NACS). CCS ikoreshwa n'imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zitari Tesla kandi itanga uburenganzira bwo kugera kuri sitasiyo za Tesla za Supercharger. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya CCS na NACS n'ingaruka ku gusharija kwa EV rirasuzumwa hano hepfo.

Verisiyo ya CCS yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yongeraho imigozi yo gusharija vuba kuri SAE J1772 AC connector. Ishobora gutanga ingufu zigera kuri 350 kW, igashyushya bateri nyinshi za EV kugeza kuri 80% mu gihe kitarenze iminota 20. Imigozi ya CCS muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yakozwe hakurikijwe umugozi wa Type 1, mu gihe imigozi ya CCS yo mu Burayi ifite imigozi ya Type 2 izwi nka Mennekes. Imigozi ya EV itari iya Tesla muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, uretse Nissan Leaf, ikoresha umugozi wa CCS wubatswemo kugira ngo ishyure vuba.

NACS ya Tesla ni plagi ifite ibyuma bibiri ishyigikira AC na DC kwihutisha charge. Si verisiyo yagutse ya J1772 connector nka CCS. Ingufu ntarengwa za NACS muri Amerika ya Ruguru zitanga ni 250 kW, ibyo bikaba byongera ibirometero 200 mu minota 15 kuri sitasiyo ya V3 Supercharger. Kuri ubu, imodoka za Tesla ni zo zonyine ziza zifite icyambu cya NACS, ariko izindi nganda zizwi cyane zizatangira kugurisha imodoka za EV zifite NACS mu 2025.

Mu kugereranya NACS na CCS, hari ibipimo byinshi by’isuzuma bikurikizwa. Mu bijyanye n’imiterere, plug za NACS ni nto, zoroshye, kandi ni ntoya kurusha plug za CCS. Connectors za NACS zifite kandi akabuto ku mugozi kugira ngo zifungure umugozi wo gushyushya. Gushyiramo connector ya CCS bishobora kugorana cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’itumba, bitewe n’insinga ndende, nini kandi ziremereye.

Mu bijyanye no koroshya ikoreshwa, insinga za CCS ni ndende kugira ngo zijyane n'aho hantu hatandukanye ho gushyushya mu masosiyete atandukanye ya EV. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imodoka za Tesla, uretse Roadster, zifite aho NACS ihurira mu rumuri rw'inyuma rw'ibumoso, bigatuma insinga ngufi kandi zoroshye. Umuyoboro wa Tesla wa Supercharger ufatwa cyane nk'uwizerwa kandi munini kurusha izindi nsinga zo gushyushya EV, bigatuma byoroha kubona aho NACS ihurira.

Nubwo uburyo bwa CCS plug bushobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi kuri bateri, umuvuduko nyawo wo gusharija uterwa n'imbaraga ntarengwa zo gushyushya za EV. Porogaramu ya Tesla ya NACS ifite aho igarukira kuri volts 500, mu gihe ibyuma bihuza na CCS bishobora gutanga volts zigera ku 1.000. Itandukaniro rya tekiniki hagati y'ibikoresho bihuza na NACS na CCS rigaragazwa mu mbonerahamwe.

Ibihuza byombi bya NACS na CCS bishobora kwihutisha amashanyarazi ya EV kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 80% mu minota iri munsi ya 30. Ariko, NACS yakozwe neza gato kandi itanga uburenganzira bwo gukoresha umuyoboro wizewe wo gusharija. Ibihuza bya CCS bishobora gutanga umuriro n'amashanyarazi menshi, ariko ibi bishobora guhinduka iyo hashyizweho V4 Superchargers. Byongeye kandi, niba ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ryifuzwa, hari amahitamo yo gukoresha ibihuza bya CCS, uretse Nissan Leaf, ikoresha umuyoboro wa CHAdeMO. Tesla irateganya kongera ubushobozi bwo gusharija bw'ibinyabiziga byayo bitarenze 2025.

Isoko rizagena uburyo bwo gusharija amashanyarazi bwa EV bwiza uko amashanyarazi agenda yiyongera. Biteganijwe ko NACS ya Tesla izagaragara nk'icyitegererezo cyiganjemo, gishyigikiwe n'inganda zikomeye zikora imodoka kandi ikunzwe cyane muri Amerika, aho Superchargers ari zo zikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gusharija amashanyarazi yihuta.