CCS vs Tesla's NACS Charging Connector

CCS vs Tesla's NACS Charging Connector

CCS ndi NACS ya Tesla ndi miyezo yayikulu ya DC plug ya ma EV omwe amachajidwa mwachangu ku North America. Zolumikizira za CCS zimatha kupereka mphamvu ndi magetsi ambiri, pomwe NACS ya Tesla ili ndi netiweki yodalirika yochajidwa komanso kapangidwe kabwino. Zonsezi zimatha kuchajidwa ma EV mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi zosakwana 30. NACS ya Tesla imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo idzathandizidwa ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu. Msika udzasankha muyezo waukulu, koma NACS ya Tesla pakadali pano ndiyotchuka kwambiri.

Magalimoto amagetsi ochaja mwachangu ku North America amagwiritsa ntchito miyezo iwiri ya mapulagi a DC: CCS ndi Tesla's NACS. Muyezo wa CCS umawonjezera mapini ochaja mwachangu ku cholumikizira cha SAE J1772 AC, pomwe Tesla's NACS ndi pulagi yokhala ndi mapini awiri yomwe imathandizira kuchaja mwachangu kwa AC ndi DC. Ngakhale kuti Tesla's NACS idapangidwa bwino ndi mapulagi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka komanso netiweki yodalirika yochaja, maulumikizi a CCS amatha kupereka mphamvu ndi magetsi okwera. Pamapeto pake, muyezo waukulu udzatsimikiziridwa ndi msika.

Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi ku North America amachajidwa mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito Combined Charging System (CCS) kapena Tesla's North America Charging Standard (NACS). CCS imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma EV onse omwe si a Tesla ndipo imapereka mwayi wopeza ma netiweki a Tesla a Supercharger. Kusiyana pakati pa CCS ndi NACS ndi momwe zimakhudzira chaji ya EV kwafotokozedwa pansipa.

Mtundu wa CCS waku North America umawonjezera mapini ochaja mwachangu ku cholumikizira cha SAE J1772 AC. Umatha kupereka mphamvu yokwana 350 kW, ndikuchaja mabatire ambiri a EV mpaka 80% m'mphindi zosakwana 20. Zolumikizira za CCS ku North America zimapangidwa mozungulira cholumikizira cha Mtundu 1, pomwe mapulagi a CCS aku Europe ali ndi zolumikizira za Mtundu 2 zomwe zimadziwika kuti Mennekes. Ma EV omwe si a Tesla ku North America, kupatula Nissan Leaf, amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha CCS chomangidwa mkati kuti chichaja mwachangu.

NACS ya Tesla ndi pulagi yokhala ndi mapini awiri yomwe imathandizira kuyatsa mwachangu kwa AC ndi DC. Si mtundu wokulirapo wa cholumikizira cha J1772 monga CCS. Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa ya NACS ku North America ndi 250 kW, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi mtunda wa makilomita 200 mumphindi 15 pa siteshoni ya V3 Supercharger. Pakadali pano, magalimoto a Tesla okha ndi omwe amabwera ndi doko la NACS, koma opanga magalimoto ena otchuka adzayamba kugulitsa ma EV okhala ndi NACS mu 2025.

Poyerekeza NACS ndi CCS, pali njira zingapo zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ponena za kapangidwe kake, mapulagi a NACS ndi ang'onoang'ono, opepuka, komanso opapatiza kuposa mapulagi a CCS. Ma connector a NACS alinso ndi batani pa chogwirira kuti atsegule latch ya port yochajira. Kulumikiza cholumikizira cha CCS kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yozizira, chifukwa cha zingwe zazitali, zokhuthala, komanso zolemera.

Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, zingwe za CCS ndi zazitali kuti zigwirizane ndi malo osiyanasiyana ochajira m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya EV. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, magalimoto a Tesla, kupatula Roadster, ali ndi madoko a NACS kumbuyo kwa kuwala kumanzere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zingwe zazifupi komanso zopyapyala zikhale zochepa. Netiweki ya Tesla ya Supercharger imaonedwa kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yayikulu kuposa ma netiweki ena ochajira EV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zolumikizira za NACS.

Ngakhale muyezo wa pulagi ya CCS ukhoza kupereka mphamvu zambiri ku batire, liwiro lenileni la kuchaja limadalira mphamvu yayikulu yolowera ya EV. Pulagi ya Tesla ya NACS ili ndi malire a ma volts 500, pomwe zolumikizira za CCS zimatha kupereka ma volts 1,000. Kusiyana kwaukadaulo pakati pa zolumikizira za NACS ndi CCS kwafotokozedwa mu tebulo.

Zolumikizira zonse za NACS ndi CCS zimatha kuthamangitsa ma EV kuchokera pa 0% mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi zosakwana 30. Komabe, NACS yapangidwa bwino pang'ono ndipo imapereka mwayi wopeza netiweki yodalirika yochaja. Zolumikizira za CCS zimatha kupereka mphamvu ndi magetsi okwera, koma izi zitha kusintha poyambitsa ma V4 Superchargers. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ukadaulo wochaja wa mbali ziwiri ukufunika, zosankha zokhala ndi zolumikizira za CCS ndizofunikira, kupatula Nissan Leaf, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO. Tesla ikukonzekera kuwonjezera mphamvu yochaja mbali ziwiri m'magalimoto ake pofika chaka cha 2025.

Msika pamapeto pake udzasankha cholumikizira chabwino kwambiri chochapira magalimoto a EV pamene kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a EV kukuwonjezeka. NACS ya Tesla ikuyembekezeka kukhala muyezo wodziwika bwino, wothandizidwa ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu komanso kutchuka kwake ku US, komwe Superchargers ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa chochapira mwachangu.