Imakethe Yemojuli Yokushaja I-EV YaseShayina Yesiteshi Seshaja Sezimoto Zikagesi i-DC

Ukwanda okukhulu kwenani lokuthengisa lamamojula okushaja kuholele ekwehleni okusheshayo kwentengo yamayunithi. Ngokwezibalo, intengo yamamojula okushaja yehle isuka cishe ku-0.8 yuan/watt ngo-2015 yaya cishe ku-0.13 yuan/watt ekupheleni kuka-2019, yabhekana nokwehla okukhulu ekuqaleni.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa yomthelela weminyaka emithathu yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kanye nokuntuleka kwama-chip, ijika lentengo lahlala lizinzile ngokuncipha okuncane kanye nokwehla okuphindaphindekayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile.

Njengoba singena ku-2023, ngemizamo emisha yokwakha ingqalasizinda yokushaja, kuzoba nokukhula okwengeziwe ekukhiqizweni kanye nomthamo wokuthengisa wamamojula okushaja ngenkathi ukuncintisana ngentengo kuqhubeka nokuba ukubonakaliswa okubalulekile kanye nesici esibalulekile ekuncintisaneni komkhiqizo.

Kungenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu kwamanani okwenza ezinye izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo ziphoqeleke ukuba zisuswe noma ziguqulwe, okuholela ekutheni izinga langempela lokususwa lidlule u-75%.

Izimo Zemakethe

Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi yokuhlolwa okubanzi kwezicelo zemakethe, ubuchwepheshe bamamojula okushaja bukhule kakhulu. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo evamile etholakala emakethe, kukhona ukwehluka emazingeni obuchwepheshe ezinkampanini ezahlukene. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukuthembeka komkhiqizo futhi wandise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja njengoba amashaja ekhwalithi ephezulu asevele evele njengomkhuba ovamile ekuthuthukisweni kwalo mkhakha.

Noma kunjalo, kanye nokuvuthwa okwandisiwe ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwemboni kuza nokucindezela kwezindleko okwandayo emishinini yokushaja. Njengoba izinzuzo zeyunithi zincipha, imiphumela yesikali izothatha ukubaluleka okukhulu kubakhiqizi bamamojula okushaja kuyilapho amandla okukhiqiza eboshelwe ukuqina ngokwengeziwe. Amabhizinisi aphethe izikhundla eziholayo mayelana nomthamo wokuphakelwa kwemboni azoba nethonya elinamandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni iyonke.

Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zamamojula

Njengamanje, isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemodyuli yokushaja singahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe endleleni yokupholisa: eyodwa yimodyuli yohlobo lomoya oqondile; enye yimodyuli enepayipi lomoya elizimele kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwembiza; kanti eyesithathu yimodyuli yokushaja yokusabalalisa ukushisa epholile ngokuphelele.

Ukupholisa Umoya Ophoqelelwe

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zomnotho kwenze amamojula apholile emoyeni abe uhlobo lomkhiqizo olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezifana namazinga aphezulu okwehluleka kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa okubi ezindaweni ezinzima, izinkampani zamamojula zithuthukise ukugeleza komoya okuzimele kanye nemikhiqizo yokugeleza komoya ehlukanisiwe. Ngokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kohlelo lokugeleza komoya, zivikela izingxenye ezibalulekile ekungcolisweni kothuli kanye nokugqwala, zinciphisa kakhulu amazinga okwehluleka ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Le mikhiqizo ivala igebe phakathi kokupholisa umoya kanye nokupholisa uketshezi, inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngentengo ephakathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kanye namathuba amakhulu emakethe.

Ukupholisa Okusamanzi

Amamojula okushaja apholile ngoketshezi abhekwa kabanzi njengokukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemojula yokushaja. I-Huawei yamemezela ekupheleni kuka-2023 ukuthi izosebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ezipholile ngoketshezi eziyi-100,000 ngo-2024. Ngisho nangaphambi kuka-2020, i-Envision AESC yayisiqalile ukuthengisa izinhlelo zokushaja ezipholile ngoketshezi ezisheshayo eYurophu, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ngoketshezi bube yindawo ebalulekile embonini.

Njengamanje, kusenezithiyo ezithile zobuchwepheshe zokuqonda ngokugcwele amakhono okuhlanganisa amamojula apholile ngoketshezi kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja ezipholile ngoketshezi, kanti izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezikwazile ukufeza lokhu. Ngaphakathi, i-Envision AESC kanye ne-Huawei basebenza njengabameleli.

Uhlobo Logesi Kagesi

Amamojula okushaja akhona afaka imojula yokushaja ye-ACDC, imojula yokushaja ye-DCDC, kanye nemojula yokushaja ye-V2G eqondiswayo, ngokuya ngohlobo lwamandla kagesi.

I-ACDC isetshenziselwa ama-pile okushaja aqondiswe ohlangothini olulodwa, okuyizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamamojula okushaja.

I-DCDC ifaneleka ukuguqula ukukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga kube yindawo yokugcina amabhethri noma ukushaja nokukhipha phakathi kwamabhethri nezimoto, okusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okugcina amandla elanga noma kumaphrojekthi okugcina amandla.

Amamojula okushaja e-V2G aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi yokusebenzisana kwegridi yemoto yesikhathi esizayo kanye nezidingo zokushaja nokukhipha igesi eziteshini zamandla.