Isoko ry'Ubushinwa ryo Gucaja Module za EV kuri Sitasiyo ya DC Charger y'imodoka z'amashanyarazi

Ukwiyongera gukomeye kw'ingano y'ibicuruzwa bya modules zo gushyushya byatumye igiciro cya unit kigabanuka cyane. Dukurikije imibare, igiciro cya modules zo gushyushya cyagabanutse kiva kuri 0.8 yuan/watt mu 2015 kigera kuri 0.13 yuan/watt mu mpera za 2019, bitangira kugabanuka cyane.

Nyuma y’ibyo, bitewe n’ingaruka z’imyaka itatu y’ibyorezo n’ibura rya chips, ibiciro byakomeje kugabanuka gato ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikongera kwiyongera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Mu gihe twinjira mu 2023, hamwe n’ingamba nshya mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, hazabaho kwiyongera k’umusaruro n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa bishyuza mu gihe irushanwa ry’ibiciro rikomeje kuba ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi n’ikintu cy’ingenzi mu irushanwa ry’ibicuruzwa.

Kubera ihiganwa rikomeye ry’ibiciro, ni byo bituma amasosiyete amwe adashobora kujyana n’ikoranabuhanga na serivisi ahatirwa gukurwaho cyangwa guhinduka, bigatuma igipimo nyacyo cyo gukuraho kirenga 75%.

Imiterere y'isoko

Nyuma y’imyaka hafi icumi y’igerageza rikomeye ry’ikoreshwa ry’isoko, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ryarakuze cyane. Mu bicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko, hari itandukaniro mu nzego za tekiniki mu bigo bitandukanye. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni uburyo bwo kongera icyizere cy’ibicuruzwa no kongera imikorere myiza yo gushyushya kuko chargers nziza zimaze kugaragara nk’icyitegererezo gikomeye mu iterambere ry’uru rwego.

Nubwo bimeze gutyo, hamwe no kwiyongera k'uburambe mu nganda, haza kwiyongera kw'ibiciro ku bikoresho byo gushyushya. Uko inyungu ku migabane igenda igabanuka, ingaruka ku gipimo zizagira akamaro kanini ku bakora ibikoresho byo gushyushya mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gukora buzakomeza kwiyongera. Ibigo bifite imyanya ikomeye mu bijyanye n'ingano y'ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro mu nganda bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry'inganda muri rusange.

Ubwoko Butatu bwa Moduli

Muri iki gihe, icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya module yo gushyushya gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gukonjesha: kimwe ni module yo mu bwoko bw’umwuka utaziguye; ikindi ni module ifite umuyoboro w’umwuka wigenga n’aho ushyirwa mu nkono; naho icya gatatu ni module yo gushyushya ubushyuhe ikonjeshejwe burundu.

Gukonjesha umwuka ku ngufu

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame y’ubukungu ryatumye modules zikonjeshwa n’umwuka ziba ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane. Kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo nko gutsindwa cyane no gutakaza ubushyuhe mu buryo budahagije mu bidukikije bikomeye, amasosiyete ya modules yakoze ibicuruzwa byigenga bitanga umwuka n’ibicuruzwa byigenga bitanga umwuka. Mu kunoza imiterere y’uburyo umwuka utanga umwuka, birinda ibice by’ingenzi kwanduzwa n’umukungugu no kwangirika, bigabanya cyane gutsindwa kwabyo mu gihe binongera uburyo bwo kwizera no kuramba.

Ibi bicuruzwa biziba icyuho kiri hagati yo gukonjesha umwuka no gukonjesha amazi, bitanga imikorere myiza ku giciro kiringaniye hamwe n’ikoreshwa ritandukanye n’ubushobozi bugaragara ku isoko.

Gukonjesha amazi

Uburyo bwo gusharija bukonjeshejwe n'amazi bufatwa nk'amahitamo meza mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija. Huawei yatangaje mu mpera za 2023 ko izashyiraho sitasiyo 100.000 zo gusharija zikonjeshejwe n'amazi mu 2024. Ndetse na mbere ya 2020, Envision AESC yari imaze gutangira gucuruza sisitemu zo gusharija zikonjeshejwe n'amazi mu Burayi, bituma ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rikonjeshwa n'amazi riba ingenzi mu nganda.

Kugeza ubu, haracyariho imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu ikoranabuhanga mu kumenya neza ubushobozi bwo guhuza modules zikonjeshwa n'amazi ndetse na sisitemu zo gusharija zikonjeshwa n'amazi, aho amasosiyete make gusa ari yo yashoboye kugera kuri iki gikorwa. Mu gihugu, Envision AESC na Huawei ni bo bahagarariye.

Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi

Module zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu gushyushya zirimo module yo gushyushya ya ACDC, module yo gushyushya ya DCDC, na module yo gushyushya ya V2G ireba impande zombi, hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi.

ACDC ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ibyuma mu buryo bumwe, ari na zo module zikoreshwa cyane kandi nyinshi zo gushyushya.

DCDC ikwiriye guhindura ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu bubiko bwa bateri cyangwa mu gushyushya no gusohora umuriro hagati ya bateri n'ibinyabiziga, ibi bikaba bikoreshwa mu mishinga yo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa mu mishinga yo kubika ingufu.

Uburyo bwo gusharija bwa V2G bwagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo by'imikorere y'imodoka n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza ndetse n'ibisabwa mu mpande zombi mu gushyushya no gusohora ingufu muri sitasiyo z'ingufu.