Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Esigabeni esidlule, sixoxe ngezidingo zezibhamu zokushaja ezingeni le-megawatt ku-MCS yakamuva (Megawatt Charging System: IEC TS 63379:2026). Njengamanje, isibhamu sokushaja se-megawatt asikakasetshenziswa ngokugcwele futhi izimo zokusetshenziswa kwaso zilinganiselwe. Izibhamu zokushaja ezisetshenziswa iziteshi zokushaja ezivamile ziseyi-CCS ikakhulukazi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhubeka nokuxoxa ngezidingo zezibhamu ze-CCS ezijwayelekile kanye nemigqa yezibhamu. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu sizoshintsha imibono hhayi ukuqala emgqeni wezibhamu ngokwawo (uchungechunge lwe-IEC 62196). Esikhundleni salokho, sizogxila enqwabeni yokushaja - sisebenzisa indinganiso entsha yamanqwabeni okushaja e-DC (IEC 61851-23:2023) ukuze siqonde izidingo ezithile zezibhamu kanye nemigqa yezibhamu kulo lonke umklamo wamanqwabeni.
Izihloko Eziyinhloko Ezihlanganisiwe:
- ➤Izidingo zokushisa zekhebula lesibhamu sokushaja
- ➤Izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwezibhamu zokushaja eziningi
- ➤Ezinye izidingo
(1) Izidingo zokushisa zekhebula lesibhamu sokushaja
Ugesi wekhebula lesibhamu sokushaja uyanda, futhi ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okuhambisanayo kwesibhamu sokushaja nakho kuyanda. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lekhebula lesibhamu sokushaja liphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke amazinga abeke phambili izidingo eziqinile.
Ulwazi olulandelayo olubalulekile lungatholakala ku-standard:
- Ikhebula kanye nesibhamu sokushaja kokubili kuyizingxenye zokubamba
- Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingu-40 degrees, izinga lokushisa lengxenye yensimbi kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-50, kanti izinga lokushisa lengxenye engeyona eyensimbi kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-60.
- Ngokunamathisela izimpawu zokuxwayisa nokufaka izibambo zekhebula, umkhawulo wokushisa ungancishiswa ube: insimbi ≤ ama-degree angu-60, okungeyona insimbi ≤ ama-degree angu-85
Indinganiso entsha ichaze ngokuqinile ingxenye yokubamba yesibhamu sokushaja ukuze kugwenywe izindinganiso zokwahlulela ezingacacile. Ukuchaza izintambo namakhanda esibhamu njengezingxenye zokubamba kugwema ingozi yokusha okubangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
(2) Izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwezibhamu eziningi
Ngaphambi kokuqonda izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwezibhamu eziningi, ake siqale sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokushaja ze-DC. Izindawo zokushaja ze-DC ezivamile emakethe okwamanje zifaka i-CHAdeMO, GB/T, CCS1, CCS2, kanye ne-NACS.
Ukubuka Konke Kwe-Mainstream Interfaces:
I-CHAdeMO:Enye yezindawo zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC ezitholakala emakethe zokuqala.
I-GB/T:Isixhumi esihlanganisiwe esidingekayo sazo zonke iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC nezimoto zikagesi eShayina.
I-CCS 1 kanye ne-2:Uhlelo Lokushaja Oluhlanganisiwe, oludumile eYurophu naseMelika.
I-NACS:Uhlelo Lokushaja LwaseNyakatho Melika, oluholwa yiTesla, oluhlelwe yi-SAE J3400.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela ezahlukene zokuhlanganiswa ezivunyelwe yizinga. Kungabonakala ngokucacile ukuthi izixhumi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezifana ne-B+C noma i-A+B+C azikho ngaphakathi kokuhlanganiswa okunokwenzeka okuvunyelwe yizinga.
(3) Ezinye izidingo
Lezi ezinye izidingo zifaka phakathi ubude bomugqa wesibhamu kanye nokuphakama kwesibhamu esilengayo. Kunamaphuzu amabili ayinhloko:
- Uma isibhamu sokushaja singasebenzi, ukuphakama kokulenga kwesibhamu kufanele kugcinwe phakathi kuka-0.5-1.5m.
- Uma ikhebula lesibhamu sokushaja lide kuno-7.5m, kufanele kube nohlelo lokuphatha ikhebula lesibhamu.
Iphuzu lokuqala ukuphakama kwesibhamu esilengayo. Ngaphezu kwemfuneko ejwayelekile engu-0.5-1.5m, amazinga ahlukahlukene omhlaba wonke (njenge-PAS 1899:2022 kanye ne-DIN SPEC 91504) agcizelela ukufinyeleleka kwabantu abakhubazekile.
(4) Isiphetho
Ngemva kokufunda lokhu, ngikholwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqonda kahle izidingo zekhebula lesibhamu sokushaja kulo lonke inqwaba. Uma sihlola isimiso salo, akukho okunye ngaphandle kokungashisi abantu ngokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukungalenzi liphakame kakhulu ukuthi abantu balikhiphe, futhi hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi bangayihoxisa kanjani intambo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuphepha kwabantu kanye nokulula.
Ngakho-ke, lapho beklama futhi bethuthukisa ama-pile okushaja, izinkampani zama-pile akufanele zigxile kuphela ekusheshiseni nasekuthembekeni kokushaja, kodwa futhi ziqaphele i-ergonomics.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-21-2026
