Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Mu gice gishize, twaganiriye ku bisabwa ku mbunda zisharija zingana na megawatt mu buryo bugezweho bwa MCS (Megawatt Charging System: IEC TS 63379:2026). Kuri ubu, imbunda isharija ya megawatt ntirashyirwa ku isoko ryuzuye kandi uburyo ikoreshwa ni buke. Imbunda zisharija zikoreshwa n'ibigo bikuru bisharija ziracyari CCS.
Muri iyi nkuru, tuzakomeza kuganira ku bisabwa ku mbunda za CCS n'imirongo y'imbunda. Ariko, kuri iyi nshuro tuzahindura ibitekerezo ntabwo duhera ku murongo w'imbunda ubwawo (IEC 62196 series). Ahubwo, tuzibanda ku murundo wo kwishyuza - dukoresheje uburyo bushya bwo kwishyuza DC (IEC 61851-23: 2023) kugira ngo dusobanukirwe ibisabwa byihariye ku mbunda n'imirongo y'imbunda mu gishushanyo cyose cy'imirundo.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zavuzweho:
- ➤Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe kugira ngo insinga y'imbunda isharirwe
- ➤Ibisabwa kugira ngo imbunda isharirwe ivanze n'ibicuruzwa byinshi
- ➤Ibindi bisabwa
(1) Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe ku nsinga y'imbunda yo gusharija
Umuvuduko w'insinga y'imbunda isharira urimo kwiyongera, kandi ubushyuhe bujyanye n'ubwo bw'imbunda isharira nabwo buriyongera. Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bw'insinga y'imbunda isharira buri hejuru cyane, bityo amahame yashyizeho ibisabwa bikomeye.
Amakuru y'ingenzi akurikira ashobora gukurwa muri buri tegeko:
- Insinga n'imbunda yo gusharija byombi ni ibice byo gufata
- Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere ari dogere 40, ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'icyuma bugomba kuba munsi ya dogere 50, naho ubushyuhe bw'igice kitari icyuma bugomba kuba munsi ya dogere 60.
- Gushyira ibimenyetso by'uburinzi no gushyiraho imigozi y'insinga, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bushobora koroshywa kuri: icyuma ≤ dogere 60, ibitari icyuma ≤ dogere 85
Amabwiriza mashya yagennye neza igice gifata imbunda isharira kugira ngo hirindwe ibipimo bidasobanutse neza by’isuzuma. Gusobanura insinga n’imitwe y’imbunda nk’ibice bifata birinda ibyago byo gushya biterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
(2) Ibisabwa mu guhuza imbunda nyinshi
Mbere yo gusobanukirwa ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho imbunda nyinshi, reka tubanze turebe ubwoko butandukanye bwa DC charger interfaces. DC charger interfaces zizwi cyane ku isoko ubu zirimo CHAdeMO, GB/T, CCS1, CCS2, na NACS.
Incamake y'Imiyoboro Mikuru:
CHAdeMO:Imwe muri DC ya mbere iboneka ku isoko mu buryo bwo gusharija vuba.
GB/T:Uburyo bwo guhuza busabwa kuri sitasiyo zose zo gushyushya vuba za DC n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
CCS 1 na 2:Sisitemu yo gusharija ihuriweho, ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
NACS:Sisitemu yo gushyushya yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, iyobowe na Tesla, yagenwe na SAE J3400.
Uko icyiciro cyaba kiri kose, hari ubwoko 5 butandukanye bw’imvange bwemewe n’amahame ngenderwaho. Biragaragara neza ko imiterere y’imvange ikomeye nka B+C cyangwa A+B+C itari mu mvange ishoboka yemewe n’amahame ngenderwaho.
(3) Ibindi bisabwa
Izindi ngingo zisabwa ahanini zirimo uburebure bw'umurongo w'imbunda n'uburebure bw'imbunda imanika. Hari ingingo ebyiri z'ingenzi:
- Iyo imbunda isharira idakora, uburebure bw'imbunda bugomba kuba hagati ya metero 0.5-1.5.
- Iyo insinga y'imbunda ikoresha amashanyarazi irengeje metero 7.5, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gucunga insinga z'imbunda.
Ingingo ya mbere ni uburebure bw'imbunda imanikwa. Uretse ibisabwa bisanzwe bya metero 0.5-1.5, amahame mpuzamahanga atandukanye (nka PAS 1899: 2022 na DIN SPEC 91504) ashimangira uburyo abantu bafite ubumuga bashobora kuyibona.
(4) Umwanzuro
Nyuma yo gusoma ibi, ndizera ko buri wese asobanukiwe neza ibisabwa ku nsinga y'imbunda yo gushyushya mu kirundo cyose. Iyo dusuzumye ihame ryayo, nta kindi uretse kudatwika abantu bafite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, kudatuma irushaho kuba hejuru cyane ku buryo abantu bayikuramo, kandi ntibigire igihe kirekire batazi uko bakuraho insinga. Ingingo y'ingenzi ni umutekano w'abantu n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubafasha.
Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gushushanya no guteza imbere imigozi yo gushyushya, ibigo bicuruza imigozi ntibigomba kwibanda gusa ku muvuduko no kwizerwa mu gushyushya imigozi, ahubwo bigomba no kwita ku miterere y’imigozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2026
