Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Kwicandelo elingaphambili, sixoxe ngeemfuno zezibhamu zokutshaja ezikumgangatho we-megawatt kumgangatho wamva nje we-MCS (Megawatt Charging System: IEC TS 63379:2026). Okwangoku, isibhamu sokutshaja se-megawatt asikasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwaso zilinganiselwe. Izibhamu zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa zizikhululo zokutshaja eziphambili zisese-CCS.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhubeka sixoxa ngeemfuno zezibhamu ze-CCS kunye nemigca yezibhamu. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha siza kutshintsha imbono kwaye singaqali kumgca wezibhamu ngokwawo (uthotho lwe-IEC 62196). Endaweni yoko, siza kugxila kwinqwaba yokutshaja - sisebenzisa umgangatho omtsha weenqwaba zokutshaja ze-DC (IEC 61851-23:2023) ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zezibhamu kunye nemigca yezibhamu kuyo yonke uyilo lweenqwaba.
Izihloko eziphambili ezigutyungelweyo:
- ➤Iimfuneko zobushushu zokutshaja intambo yesibhamu
- ➤Iimfuno zokudibanisa izibhamu zokutshaja eziphumayo ezininzi
- ➤Ezinye iimfuno
(1) Iimfuneko zobushushu zokutshaja intambo yesibhamu
Umbane wentambo yesibhamu sokutshaja uyanda, kwaye ukuveliswa kobushushu obuhambelanayo kwesibhamu sokutshaja nako kuyanda. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi ehlotyeni, ubushushu bentambo yesibhamu sokutshaja buphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke imigangatho ibeke phambili iimfuno ezingqongqo.
Olu lwazi luphambili lulandelayo lunokuthathwa kumgangatho:
- Intambo kunye nesibhamu sokutshaja zombini ziindawo zokubamba
- Xa ubushushu obujikeleze umhlaba bungama-40 degrees, ubushushu benxalenye yesinyithi bufanele bube ngaphantsi kwama-50 degrees, kwaye ubushushu benxalenye engeyonsimbi bufanele bube ngaphantsi kwama-60 degrees.
- Ngokuncamathisela imiqondiso yesilumkiso nokufaka izibambo zekhebula, umda wobushushu ungancitshiswa uye kuthi ga kwi: isinyithi ≤ iidigri ezingama-60, esingesinyithi ≤ iidigri ezingama-85
Lo mgangatho mtsha uchaze ngokungqongqo indawo yokubamba yesibhamu sokutshaja ukuze kuthintelwe imiqathango engacacanga yokugweba. Ukuchaza iintambo kunye neentloko zesibhamu njengezinto zokubamba kuthintela umngcipheko wokutsha okubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
(2) Iimfuneko zokudibanisa izibhamu ezininzi
Ngaphambi kokuqonda iimfuno zokudibanisa izibhamu ezininzi, masiqale sijonge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-DC charging interfaces. Ii-DC charging interfaces eziphambili kwimarike ngoku ziquka i-CHAdeMO, i-GB/T, i-CCS1, i-CCS2, kunye ne-NACS.
Isishwankathelo seMigqaliselo ephambili:
I-CHAdeMO:Enye yezona ndawo zokuqala zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zeDC ezifumaneka kurhwebo.
GB/T:Ujongano oludibeneyo oluyimfuneko kuzo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zeDC kunye nezithuthi zombane eTshayina.
I-CCS 1 kunye ne-2:Inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika.
I-NACS:Inkqubo yokutshaja yaseMntla Melika, ekhokelwa yiTesla, emiselwe yiSAE J3400.
Nokuba loluphi na udidi, kukho iintlobo ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa ezivunyelweyo ngumgangatho. Kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba ii-interfaces ezintsonkothileyo ze-hybrid ezifana ne-B+C okanye i-A+B+C azikho ngaphakathi kokudibanisa okunokwenzeka okuvunyelwe ngumgangatho.
(3) Ezinye iimfuno
Ezi mfuno ziquka ubude bomgca wesibhamu kunye nokuphakama kompu oxhonywe kuwo. Kukho iingongoma ezimbini eziphambili:
- Xa isibhamu sokutshaja singasebenzi, ukuphakama kwesibhamu kufuneka kugcinwe phakathi kwe-0.5-1.5m.
- Xa intambo yesibhamu sokutshaja inde ngaphezu kwe-7.5m, kufuneka kubekho inkqubo yolawulo lwentambo yesibhamu.
Ingongoma yokuqala kukuphakama kwesibhamu esixhonyiweyo. Ukongeza kwimfuneko eqhelekileyo ye-0.5-1.5m, imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamazwe ngamazwe (efana ne-PAS 1899:2022 kunye ne-DIN SPEC 91504) igxininisa ukufikeleleka kwabantu abakhubazekileyo.
(4) Isiphelo
Emva kokufunda oku, ndikholelwa ukuba wonke umntu uyaqonda ngakumbi iimfuno zentambo yesibhamu sokutshaja kuyo yonke inqwaba. Ukuba siphanda umgaqo wayo, akukho nto ingaphezulu kokungatshisi abantu ngobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu, ukungayenzi ibe phezulu kakhulu ukuba abantu bayikhuphe, kwaye kungabi lixesha elide kakhulu ngaphandle kokwazi indlela yokuyirhoxisa intambo. Ingongoma ephambili kukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nokulula kwabo.
Ngoko ke, xa kuyilwa kwaye kuphuhliswa ii-piles zokutshaja, iinkampani zee-piles akufuneki zigxile kuphela kwisantya sokutshaja kunye nokuthembeka, kodwa zikwanike ingqalelo kwi-ergonomics.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-21-2026
